医学英语的词缀类别

医学英语的词缀类别1.…..炎:theinflammationof…//-itis肝炎，动脉炎，扁桃体炎，血管炎，肾炎，喉气管支气管炎，胰腺炎，盲肠炎，卵巢炎，毛囊炎，结肠炎，前列腺炎，膀胱炎，脊髓灰质炎，脑炎，心内膜炎，胸膜炎，滑膜炎，全关节炎，肺炎。hepatitis肝炎;hepat/o:liverarteritis动脉炎;arter/o:arterytonsillitis扁桃体炎;tonsill/o:tosilvasculitis血管炎;vascul/o:vas/o:vesselnephritis肾炎;nephr/o:kidneylaryngeotracheobronchitis喉气管支气管炎;(larynx)(trachea)(bronchus)pancreatitis胰腺炎;pancreat/o:pancreascecitis盲肠炎;cec/o:cecum,cecaovaritis;oophoritis卵巢炎;ovary=oophronfolliculitis毛囊炎;follicul/o:folliclecolitis=colonitis结肠炎;col/o:colonprostatitis前列腺炎;prostat/o:prostatecystitis膀胱炎;cyst/o:bladder,cystpoliomyelitis脊髓灰质炎;poli-:grey;myel/o:bonemarrow,spinalcord(骨髓)cephalitis脑炎;cephal/o:headendocarditis心内膜炎;cardi/o:heartpleuritis胸膜炎;pleur/o:pleurasynovitis滑膜炎;synov/o:synoviapanarthritis全关节炎;pan-:all;arthr/o:jointpneumonia肺炎2.…痛…headache,stomachache….thepainof;ache,-algia;-agra;-dynia神经痛,胸痛,乳突痛，乳痛，心痛，足痛风，胃痛，关节痛，头痛，腹痛，腿痛，胸骨痛，剑突痛neuralgia神经痛;neur/o:nerve;thoracalgia=pectoralgia胸痛;pector/o:thorac/o:chestmastoidalgia乳突痛;mastoid:乳突mastalgia乳痛;mast/o:breastalgometer测痛仪cardiodynia心痛podagraorpodalgia足痛风;pod/o:foot;gastralgia胃痛;gastr/o:gaster,stomacharthralgia关节痛;arthr/o:jointcephalodynia头痛;cephal/o:headabdominalgia腹痛;abdomin/o:abdomenskelalgia腿痛;skel/o:skelos,legsternodynia胸骨痛;stern/o:sternum,breatbonexiphoidalgia,xiphodynia剑突痛;xiphoid/o:xiph/o:xiphoid3..…术…operationof….缝合术，固定术，切除术，切开术，造口术，穿刺术，碎石术，折骨术，灌洗术，成形术，结扎术，造影术缝合术:-orraphyaneurysmorraphy(suture);动脉瘤缝术aneurysm:动脉瘤切除术:ectomy:removalpharyngectomy咽切除pharyng/o:pharynx;固定术:-pexy:fixinghysteropexy(fixing);hysteropexia(fixing)子宫固定术hyster,uterus,womb(子宫)rectopexy直肠固定术rect/o:rectumappendectomy:阑尾切除术append/o:appendic/o:appendix阑尾gastrectomy:胃切除术；gastr/o:gaster;stomachsplenectomy:脾切除术；splen/o：spleen切开术:-tomy:processofcuttingtracheotomy:气管切开；trache/o:trachea;windpipe气管hysterotomy:子宫切开；craniotomy:颅骨切开；crani/o:cranium,skullnephrotomy:肾切开术;nephr/o:ren/o:kidneyceliotomy剖腹术celi/o:abdomen;belly结扎术:-desis：bindingtogetheraneurysmodesis:动脉瘤结扎切器，切刀-tome:instrumentforcuttingthoracotome开胸刀；thorac/o:thorax,chest胸碎石术:-tripsy：crushinglithotripsy：碎石术；lith/o:stone:结石造口/吻合术:ostomy:processofmakinganopeningoraconnectionbetween…)gastrostomy胃造口术esophagogastrostomy;食管胃吻合术esophagus:食管(aɪsɔfəgəs)duodenoenterostomy:十二指肠吻合术duoden/o:duodenum十二指肠；enter/o:intestine;smallintestine肠，小肠穿刺术:-centesis:surgicalpuncturetowithdrawfluid;或者–nyxis:pricking穿刺amniocentesis:羊膜穿刺术amni/o:amnion羊膜hyalnyxis:玻璃体穿刺术;hyal/o:glass,glasslike,transparent玻片样的;透明的折(骨)术:-clasia：fracture，breakingosteoclasia：折骨术oste/o:bone灌洗术:-clysis：washingbronchoclysis：支气管灌洗术；bronch/o:bronchus支气管造影术:-graphy:processofrecordingarteriography:动脉造影；arteri/o:arteryphlebography：静脉造影phleb/oven/o:veinangiography:血管造影angi/o:vesselvas/o:vessel血管，输精管nephrography:肾造影nephr/o:kidney成形术:-plasty:surgicalreshapingvalvoplasty:瓣膜成形术;valv/o:valve瓣膜osteplasty骨成形术；myoplasty肌成形术my/o:muscle肌整形术：ortho-:straight;orthopedic整形外科的；orthopod整形外科医生；orthotherapy整形疗法4.方位/时间方面的词缀上：upper//superior;epi-;supra-epithelium上皮组织；supracostal上肋的；cost/o:rib肋骨epicondyle上髁;condyle:髁supercerebellar小脑上的;cerebell/o:cerebellum下：lower//inferior;infra-;sub-subcutaneous皮下的；cutane/o:skininfratracheal气管下的;trachea=windpipe前：front//anterior//prior//fore-;ante-;pre-;antero-forehead前额；anteroposterior前后的precirrhosis前期肝硬化；cirrh/o:orange硬变antepartal产前的;part/o:givebirthprodroma//prodrome前驱症状:anearlysymptomthatadiseaseisdevelopingorthatanattackisabouttooccur后：back//posterior//post-;retro-postheptical肝后的；heptic/o:liver;postprandial餐后的；prand/o:mealsretrocardiac心后的；cardi/o:heartpostpharyngeal咽后的;pharyng/o:pharynx咽内：inner//internal//in-;endo-;ento-;entro-;intro-;inhale,inhalation吸入endoscopy内窥镜检；-scopy：visualexamentocranial颅内的；crani/o:skull,craniumintra-arachnoid珠网膜内的encelitis内脏炎;celi/o:abdomen腹腔外：outer//external//ex-;exo-;ultra-；extra-；extract抽出；exhale呼出excretion排泄物；exocardial心外的ultraviolet紫外线;ultra-:beyond腹膜外的:extraperitoneal;peritoneum腹膜间：inter-;between;intermuscular肌肉间的；intercostal肋间的interchondral软骨间的;chondr/o:chartilage软骨副，旁：onthesideof;para-;parathyroid甲状旁腺pararenal肾旁的ren/o：kidneyparenteral肠胃外的;enter/o:intestine,smallintestine反；对立：opposite;conter-;contra-;counterpart对等物或人；countershock抗休克contraindication禁忌症全：pan-:whole,allpancarditis全心肌炎;pancolectomy泛结肠切除；col/o:colon结肠panmyelosis全骨髓增生中:mid;midabdomen中腹部中心：central;centri-,centra-;centro-centrifugation离心；centralizev.centronucleus中心核周：around;peri-;perioperative手术期间的，peritoneum腹膜periadenitis腺周炎;aden/o:glandpericarditis心包炎5.颜色方面的词缀颜色：colour,chrom-;chromo-;chromat/o;chromosome染色体；-some:bodychromatin染色板chromatometer比色计;-meter:instrumentformeasuring白：white；leuk/o:alb/o:,albin/o:album-:leukocyte白细胞；leukemia白血病leukocyteuria尿白细胞症albinism白化病albumin白蛋白;leukoderma白斑;derm/o:skinleukonychia白甲;onych/o:nailleukopoiesis白细胞生成(-poiesis:生成production,formation黑：black;melano-;melanoderma黑皮病melanoma黑色瘤melanin黑色素;-in:substance(…素)melanosarcoma黑肉瘤;sarc/o:fleshnigrometer黑度计;nigr/o:nigra(黑质),紫：purplepurpura紫癜粉色：pink;pinkfrothysputum粉红色泡沫痰青铜色：br