弥尔顿 《失乐园》

弥尔顿----《失乐园》ParadiseLost主讲：侯少波王宁马晓东JohnMilton(1608-1674)BorninLondonPursuinglibertySupportingpuritansPassionateandambitiouswithidealismandself-sacrifice♥Poems:L'Allegro《快乐的人》Lycidas《列西达斯》Comus《科马斯》♥Pamphlets:Areopagitica《论出版自由》Eikonoklastes《偶像的破坏者》DefensefortheEnglishPeople《为英国人民辩护》♥Epics:ParadiseLostParadiseRegained♥Play:SamsonAgonistes写作背景斯图亚特王朝詹姆士一世、查理一世的封建专制统治严重阻碍了资本主义的发展，损害了资产阶级、新贵族的利益，激化了一些新生的阶级矛盾。英国资产阶级革命．英国资本主义经济的发展，资产阶级、新贵族的成长，使他们要求政治上当权，经济上发展资本主义。ParadiseLostParadiseLost”isMilton’smasterpieceItisalongepicin12books,writteninblankverse.ThestoryweretakenfromtheOldTestamentThemainplotsofParadiseLost1.Thecreationofuniverse2.TherebellioninHeavenofSatanandhisfellow-angels.3.TheirdefeatandexpulsionfromHeaven.4.ThecreationoftheearthandofAdamandEve.5.Satan’stemptationofEve.6.ThedepartureofAdamandEvefromEden.Introduction1stheadquarter:Entirepoemgeneralprinciples,originandresulthavinggivenanaccountoftheentireevent's;2ndheadquarter:SatanandthemassesrebelagainstanangeldiscussingthathowsameGoddoesbattle,striveforHeaven;3rdheadquarter:HowthedecisiongivinganaccountofGodbestowshumanbeingfavour;Introduction4thheadquarter:DescribethatSatanseesAdamandEveinHeaven,SatanputsluretogooduseinEve'sdream:5thheadquarter:TheangelwarnsAdamofthelureneedingtobecarefulaboutademon;6thheadquarter:DescribetheangelandSatangangbattle;7thheadquarter:AdammakesinquiriesofangelaboutalotofproblemabouttheCreation,getsandanansweronebyone;Introduction8thheadquarter:Heproceedtobeunabletoaskabouttheworkingproblemofcelestialbodyrelevant,thefacetofacewhatanswerisnotsatisfiedbut;9thheadquarter:SatanincarnationrestsonGardenofEdenliforthesnake,guidesAdamandEvetostealfoodforbiddenfruitand:10thheadquarter:Godisenragedtherefore,Adamalsoisseizedwithremorse;Introduction11thheadquarter:GodannouncestheSonofGodrepresentativeexpellingAdamandEvefromHeaven,givesdirectionstoandfuturetothem;12ndheadquarter:Theangelhasnarratedroadofsavingtothem,AdamandEvehavefinallyleftHeaven,havelostparadise.MaincharactersAdam:thefirsthumanbeing,createdbyGodbyhisownhandandbreathEve:themotherofallmankind,havingbeenmadebyGodfromAdam'sribGod:theCreatoroftheuniverse,ofangels,Heaven,Hell,andman.TheSupremeBeing,omniscient,omnipotent,omnipresent,andrulerofallSatan:formerlyoneofthehighestrankingangels,butenvydrovehimtorebelagainstGod.originatorofevil,adversaryofGod,anddestroyerofEden.•Satan•formerlyoneofthehighestrankingangels,butenvydrovehimtorebelagainstGod.originatorofevil,adversaryofGod,anddestroyerofEden.TheImageofSatan1.Satanistherealheroofthepoem.2.Heisfirmerthantherestoftheangels.3.Hehasaninvincible(战无不胜的)heart.Whoisthemoststrikingcharacterinthepoem?ComparisonbetweenMonkeyKingandSatanMonkeyKingSatanCommonpointsTheymaketheheavenlypalaceinamess,buttheyfailed.ThedifferencesThewayofdestroyingtheheavenlypalaceisdifferent:MonkeyKingisalone,whileSataniswithothers'help.Theirresultisdifferent:MonkeyKingisconsideredastherepresentofkindnessandjustice,whileSatanisconsideredasrepresentofevil.CharacterContrastGodarulerwithunlimitedpoweraselfishdespotcruelandunjust•SatanamixtureofevilandgoodthespiritwhodarestoquestiontheauthorityofGodMonarchyV.SParliamentGodwardresistingofSatan,hasshownabourgeoisieopposingtherevolutionaryspiritandheroicmettlethatfeudalismautocracygoverns（ⅰ）SatanVS.God①体现了反抗与革命的精神，表达出对命运的不屈服。②对上帝的那种专制思想的反对，体现了共和思想。③传达了自由、平等观念，体现了人文主义精神。⑴善与恶的矛盾⑵自由与知识的困惑⑶道德自由和道德责任⑷人文主义理性的呼唤⑸上帝是否真的公正吗?这本书谴责了上帝的专制统治，赞扬了撒旦的反抗精神，同情亚当，夏娃的不幸遭遇，在书中，塑造了一个具有崇高精神的叛逆者形象。节选我损失了什么并非什么都丢光不挠的意志，热切的复仇心，永不退让的勇气还有什么比这些更难战胜的吗Thankyou