牛津译林版英语八年级下册-8B-Unit5-知识点及习题.docx

Unit5Goodmanners1.学习礼仪learnaboutmannersTom是一个礼貌的男孩：Tomispolite=Tomisapoliteboy.=Tomisaboywithgoodmanners.我们不喜欢没有礼貌的人。Wedon’tlikepeoplewithbadmanners.2.和某人分享某物Sharesthwithsb.分享你的快乐________________和别人分享你的东西shareyourthingswithothers3.你是什么意思？Whatdoyoumean?这个单词什么意思?Whatdoestheword________?=What’sthe_______ofthisword?Mean(v)_____________(n)-_______________(adj)(反义词)_____________(adj)4.插嘴，打断别人cutin(onothers)打断别人说话是不礼貌的：It’s__________foryouto__________________others.5.(1)有礼貌地等待Waitpolitely,耐心地等待waitpatiently(2)等不及做某事can’twaittodosth.(3)等某人做某事waitforsb.todosth.等每个人吃完________________________________finish.(4)等待某人_____________________,Can’thelpdoingsth(5)忍不住做某事can’t_____________doingsth.忍不住拍照片_______________________;忍不住大笑_____________________6.活到老学到老Youarenevertoooldtolearn7.(1)到处扔垃圾droplittereverywhere随意扔垃圾droplittercarelessly(2)在图书馆保持安静keepquietinthelibrary(3)遵守交通规则obeytrafficrules遵守学校规则________school___________=followschoolrules违法breakthelaw(s);违反校规__________________________(4)排队等候queueforyourturn/waitinline(5)在公园摘花pickflowersinthepark.捡起某物(动副结构)pickup捡起钱包(purse,wallet)_________________________(6)让水龙头开着leavethetaprunning.让某人处于某状态leavesb.+doing/leavesb.+adj这场大病使他很虚弱Thesickness___________him_____________.我们应该让小鸟自由飞翔.Weshouldleavebirds__________(fly)__________(free).别来烦我leavemealone8.(1)轮流做某事taketurnstodosth.他们轮流照顾这个老人Theytook__________________________aftertheoldman(2)轮到某人做某事It’sone’sturntodosth.轮到她演讲了。_____________________________makeaspeech.9.恐怕不行：I’mafraidnot.恐怕如此：I’mafraidso.希望不是这样：Ihopenot希望如此：Ihopeso.10.害怕某物/某人beafraidof…,害怕做某事beafraidtodosth./beafraidofdoing11.我们不应该在书上写和画Weshouldn’twrite_______draw_______thebooks.12.把某物放回去putsthback.(动副结构)读完后把书放回去___________________=________________________________,把他们(them)放回去____________________13.主持一个学校电台节目hostaschoolradioshow14.采访某人interviewsb.=haveaninterviewwithsb15.谈论英国的礼节talkabout_____________intheUK谈论德国礼节____________________________in__________(德国人__________）16.与人打招呼的合适的方法Theproperwaytogreetpeople(正确的，符合习俗的_____)问候某人，与某人打招呼greetsb.互相打招呼，问候彼此greeteachother17.与某人握手shakesb.’shand与她握手____________________________=Shakehandswithsb.与她握手________________________________18.第一次做某事dosthforthefirsttime她在1990年第一次前往法国。She________forFrancein1990______the_________19.以亲吻的方式和人们打招呼greetpeoplewithakiss(withasmile/withahug拥抱)20.Britishpeopleonlygreetrelativesandclosefriendswithakiss.21.A靠近B,A+beclosetoBSheisclosetoMrs.Brown22.以…开始交谈startaconversation(withsubjectsliketheweather,holidays,music,weight)23.(1)避免某事avoidsth:避免相同的错误(危险)advoidthesamemistake(s)/danger)(2)避免做某事avoiddoingsth:避免得病avoidgettingsick(避免事故avoidaccidents,避免自然灾难_______________________________)24.表现礼貌behavepolitely;表现粗鲁____________________(impolitely,honestly)25.当众inpublic;在公共场所inpublicplaces当众演说makeaspeech__________________公共标志publicsigns公开这封信______theletter_________;公开这个秘密makethe_______________26.插队，加塞pushin=cutin(=jumpthequeue插队，插队的人thequeuejumper)插队到别人前面pushinbeforeothers插队到别人前面是粗鲁的。Theythinkitis______to___________________________27.碰撞到某人bumpintosb.(someone)=crashintosb.在街上_______thestreet,在马路上_______theroad(注意介词)28.从某人身边挤过去pushpastsb.从你身边挤过去________________________不要挤我Don’t_____________me.29.挡住某人的路(be)inone’sway,这块石头挡住我的路了，你能把它挪开吗？Thestone_____________myway,couldyouplease_______it_______.30.顺便问一下_____theway;在某种程度上_____some________.迷路getlost=________one’s________;通过这种方法inthisway(inmanyways_?31.总是，一直always=__________________________32.也(1)句末，肯定句，前面有逗号用_______?,(2)=aswell(但是aswell前一般没有，)(3)句末，否定，有逗号用____________.(4)句中，肯定用____________.Ihaven’tbeentoLondon,___________(也)./IhavebeentoLondon,_________.(也)Iwill________(也)goonaholidayinLondon.33.还有什么其他提示给我们吗？Any___________________________us?34.压低声音keepyourvoicedown35.在公共场合，当众inpublic=inpublicplaces36.大声喊叫shoutloudly大声笑laugh________________大声地loudly=inaloudvoice小声地讨论talksoftly=talkinalowvoice37.对我们是有帮助的Youradvice_______________________________us.38.正如谚语所说Justasthesayinggoes她会按你喜欢的做：Shewilldo_____________youlike.(as按照…的方式)按我告诉你的去做Pleasedo_______Itellyou.40.偶然，意外地byaccident=bychance41.改进我们的礼节improveourmanners42.在任何时候帮助他的朋友helphisfriends_____________________43.认真听listencarefully44.注意小变化noticesmallchanges(aroundher)45.独自alone=byoneself=onone’sown46.清楚地表达自己的意见expressoneselfclearly表达你的情感expressone’sfeelings,表达你的爱expressone’sloveofyourcountry47.写下所有的要点writedownallthemainpoints48.随身携带takesthwithsb.(带上她的帽子takeherhatwith________)(带上地图)49.加入讨论jointhe__________________,havea___________aboutplays(withsb.)和某人讨论某事discusssthwithsb.=talkaboutsthwithsb.和他们讨论戏剧(plays)________________________=talk_______________________50.忙着上舞蹈课bebusywithherdancinglessons.(bebusywithsth=bebusydoingsth)他们忙着装饰房间Theywerebusy_______________(docorate)thebedroom.Sheistoobusy_______________(visit)herparentsthesedays(注意理解句子意思)51.明亮的(adj)__________________,聪明的(adj)____________=____________=______52.Thesunisshining______________(明亮地)53.向某人解释某事explainsthtosb.(explain过去式_________)54.给我们提供有用的信息giveususefulinformation=offerususefulinformation55.给某人提供某物providesb._________sth=___________sth_____________sb.56.保护我们免遭危险keepussafefromd