中元音和摩擦音

学习目标1、学习3个中元音。2、学习10个摩擦音。3、结合3个中元音和6个摩擦音能够准确的认读字母和单词。中元音：/ə//ɜ://ʌ/中元音发音要领：1、舌尖抵住下齿，但不如发前元音时抵得那样紧。2、舌面最高点在舌前部和舌后部之间。3、不圆唇。中元音/ɜ:/1长元音,发音时声带振动。2舌身平放，舌中部稍抬，舌尖抵下齿底部.3双唇呈扁平口形，自然张开。eg:girl(女孩）first(第一)work(工作）/ɜ:/skirt/skɜ:t/女裙learn/lɜ:n/学习nurse/nɜ:s/护士work/wɜ:k/工作word/wɜ:d/单词中元音/ɜ:/发这个音的字母和字母组合er；ir；ur；ear；or•er:herserveterm•ir:birdgirlskirtfirstdirtyskirtshirt•ur:nurseThursdayturtlepurplecurtain•ear:earlylearn•or:wordworkworld中元音/ɜ:/练习短语：earlybirdsuperbworkthirstypersonperfectsearch例句：A:Healwaysarrivesworkearly.B:Buthewasn’tearlythismorning.A:Youweren’tearlyeither.中元音[ə]短元音，舌端离开下齿，舌身平展而放松，舌中部向上颚抬起；双唇略扁，使嘴微张，舌尖靠近下齿龈，但不贴紧；气流从口腔中冲出，微振声带，发出此音。eg:forget(忘记)dollar(美元)power(势力)中元音/ə/player/'pleiə/运动员farmer/fa:mə/农民doctor/'dɔktə/医生driver/'draivə/司机sofa/'səʊfə/沙发中元音[ә]发这个音的字母和字母组合ure；er；ar；or；a•ure:picture•er:teacherbrotherdinnerfathersister•ar:sugar•or:doctor•a:pandaaboutabovecamerasofaChina中元音•根据发音规则，找出发[ә]的2个单词写在后面的横线上。1.mothersofaroadsmile2.sitfathersisterfood3.hairdeertigerChina4.sugarsoonearleadermothersofafathersistertigerChinasugarleader/ǝ/练一练短语aglassofwateraquartertosevenbrothersandsistersabookaboutChina例句：A:lookattheclock！B:what’sthetime?A:it’saquartertoseven读一读辨一辨/ɜ:/•herfirstfurbirdshirt[ə]•riverfactorsisterzebra音标/ɜ:/[ə]练习1.找出下列没有相同发音的词。()①teachersisteraboutgirl()②tigerfirstworkshirt()③thirtybirdherfood()④fatherdoctorskirtchina/ʌ/发音要领：1、舌后缩，舌中部略微抬起。2、舌尖和舌端两侧触下齿。唇成扁形。3、短元音，发声时声带振动，干净利落，切忌拖泥带水。eg:color(颜色)lucky(幸运的)love(爱)funcupbus中元音/ʌ/读一读but/bʌt/但是lunch/lʌntʃ/午餐；午饭sunny/'sʌni/阳光充足的much/'mʌtʃ/非常cousin/kʌzn/堂（表）兄弟中元音[Λ]发这个音的字母和字母组合ouooouo:soncomecolourlovemoneydoseu:sunnutjumpgumbusbrushsupperusou:touchcousincountryoo:blood中元音根据发音规则，找出每组中发[Λ]的单词。1.hearcupbedair2.voiceboyduckant3.vasecornbeargun4.cuteboymoneyher读一读，找出划线部分发音不同的单词。()1、lunchcupblue()2、funmusiccomputer()3、hurryminuterun()4、cutputhurray()5、tubeusecucumberCABCABAC/ʌ/练一练短语：hurryup!trustus!rubbishdumpmustn’tworry例句：A:It’ssunnytoday.B:Yes,isn’tit.A:MyunclewillgotoLondonnextMonday.B:Howluckyheis!中元音清辅音/f/的发音字母或字母组合有：f,gh例词：laughfatfishfamily短语：freshfruitfastfoodsoftsofafeelfine例句：A:LookatFreda!Sheisfashionable.B:Herhatisfunny.A:Lookatherfurcoat.It’sfabulous.摩擦音浊辅音/v/的发音字母有：v例词:vetvillagevolcanotelevision短语：lovelyviewvillagevetleavingarrivingleavesofthevine例句：A:Who’sdrivingthevan?B:Ithinkvictoris.A:Whoisvictor?B:Heismynewneighbor,hehaslivedhereforonlyafewmonths.摩擦音清辅音/s/的发音字母有：合scssces:starsunsnakeseaseec:pencilcitycedarceilingcelebratess:grassglassclassbossce:faceracericenice短语：sleepsoundlyexpensivecigarettessomebookssitinthesun例句：A:Thesearecups.B:Thosearesaucers.A:They’renicecupsandsaucers.摩擦音浊辅音/z/的发音字母或字母组合有：z,zz,s，se例词：zooprizenosezeronoserose短语：jazzmusicthesedaysanimals例句：A:Let’sgotothezoo.B:Good.Ilikelookingatthezebras.C:Ilikethemonkeysthere.Let’sgo.摩擦音清辅音/θ/的发音字母组合有：th例词：toothmonththinthirsty短语：threethousandMartha'sbirthdayhealthyauthorthirtymathematicians例句：A:Myfatherisamathematician.B:Nowonderyouaregoodatmathematics.A:Totellyouthetruth,myfatherneverteachesmemath.摩擦音浊辅音/ð/的发音字母有:th例词：fatherthat短语：smoothleathergettogetherbetterthanothersanotherbrother例句：A:LilyistallerthanMary.B:ButMaryisslimmerthanLily.A:Lookatthem.They’redoingphysicalexercisetogether.摩擦音清辅音/ʃ/的发音字母或组合有：s,sh,t,ch例词：fishsugarshoeshop短语：fashionshopsfriendshipassociationBritishshoeswashingmachine例句：A:Thisshopsellswashing-machines.B:Dotheysellair-conditioners,too.A:Sure.摩擦音/ʒ/的发音字母或组合有：g,s例词：garagepleasuremeasureusualmeasuredecision例句：A:Lilylikesclothesforcasualwear.B:Clothesforcasualweararecomfortable,A:Iliketoweartheminmyleisuretime.摩擦音/h/短语：heartandhandhighheelshead-to-headhappyhoneymoon例句：A:TherewasacaraccidentherelastSunday.B:Oh,it’shorrible!A:Wereyouherewhentheaccidenthappened?B:No,Ionlyheardaboutit.发这个音的字母和字母组合hwhh:heherheadhearthairhamwh:whowhose/r/短语：AmericanwaitressamarriedsecretarygrownupchildrenFrenchrestaurant例句：A:Roseworksasasecretaryattherailwaystation.B:Shedoes?Sheisaveryprettygirl.A:Yes,very.发这个音的字母和字母组合rrrwrr:riceclassroomrideroadroserr:mirrorcarrotparrotwr:writewrongwrap