人教版六年级英语上册知识点汇总总结提纲2019

WRITTENBYJAMIE第1页共7页六年级上全册复习提纲Unit1询问某个地点在哪；怎样到达某个地点1.询问地点在哪：Whereisthe+地点Whereisthecinema?电影院在哪？回答：near（附近）nextto（旁边）It’sbehind（后面）the+地点infrontof（前面）It’snearthezoo.它在动物园附近。2.询问怎样到达一个地点：HowcanIgettothe+地点HowcanIgetthere/here?HowcanIgettothecinema?我怎样到达电影院？回答：turnleftturnrightatthe+地点gostraightTurnrightatthezoo.动物园右转。Turnleftatthezoo,andthengostraight,thecinemaisonyourleft.动物园左转然后直走，电影院在你的左边。或：YoucanTaketheNo.57bus.你可以乘坐57路公交车。人+can+taketheNo.数字+busUnit2到达某个地点的交通方式1.Howdo某人go(come)toschool?某人怎么去（来）学校doesHowdoyougotoschool?你怎么去学校？Howdoesshecometoschool?她怎么来学校的？回答：某人+go(goes)+toschool+by+交通工具come(comes)Igotoschoolonfoot.Shegoestoschoolbybus.2.某人+must+动词原形某人必须……Peopleonbikesmustwearone.骑自行车的人必须戴一个。Imustpayattentiontothetrafficlights.我必须注意交通信号灯。Unit3某人打算做某事1.某人+begoingto+do(动词原形)某人打算（或将要）去做某事Sheisgoingtoseeafilm.她打算去看电影。Myuncleisgoingtotakeatrip.我叔叔打算去旅行。Myparentsaregoingtogotothesupermarket.我父母打算去超市。2.本单元几大问句及答句：1）What+be动词+某人+goingtodo(+时间或地点)?某人打算去做什么am只跟I放在一起be动词is主语是单数时用are主语是复数时用WRITTENBYJAMIE第2页共7页Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?Whatisshegoingtodonextweek?回答：某人+begoingtodo(+时间或地点)Iamgoingtogotothesupermarkettomorrow.SarahandMikearegoingtotakeatripnextweek.2)When+be动词+某人+going(+地点)？某人打算什么时候去Whenareyougoing(tothecinema)?Whenareyougoing(toBeijing)?(地点是城市的名称，前面不用the)回答：Iamgoingtothecinematomorrow.TheyaregoingtoNanjingnextweek.3)Where+be动词+某人+going(+时间)？某人打算去哪里Whereareyougoingtomorrow?WhereisSarahgoing?回答：某人+begoing+tothe地点toBeijing/toNanjingIamgoingtothecinema.Wearegoingtothesupermarketthismorning.4)Who+be动词+某人+goingwith?某人打算和谁一起去Whoareyougoingwith?WhoisSarahgoingwith?回答：I’mgoingwithmyfriends.Sheisgoingwithhersister.Unit4询问某人爱好1.Whatis+某人的+hobby?……的爱好是什么？Whatare+某人的+hobbies?回答：某人+like(likes)+动词ing1)-Whatareyourbobbies?-Ilikesinganddancing.2)-Whatishishobby?-Helikesreading.2.一般疑问句3.Twostudentslikedancing.Onestudentlikessinging.主语是第三人称单数，动词要加s主语：句子开头表示人的词动词加s的变化规则：1.大部分动词直接加s2.以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾的单词，加es3.辅音字母+y结尾的，把y变i再加es辅音字母：除了a,e,i,o,u以外的字母4.have变成hasWRITTENBYJAMIE第3页共7页Unit5询问某人职业1.What+do某人+do?某人是做什么的？What+does某人+do?Whatdoyoudo?Whatdoeshedo?Whatdoesyourfatherdo?回答：某人+be动词+职业Sheisateacher.Heisanactor.2.Wheredo+某人+work?某人在哪工作？Wheredoes+某人+work?Wheredoyouwork?Wheredoesyourfatherwork?回答：某人+work/works+地点Heworksatsea.Sheworksinahospital.3.Howdo某人gotowork?某人怎么去上班？Howdoes某人gotowork?HowdoMikeandSarahgotowork?Howdoesyourunclegotowork?回答：某人+go/goestowork+交通方式Igotoworkbycar.Hegoestoworkonfoot.4.某人+want/wants+tobe+职业某人想成为……Iwanttobeascientist.我想成为科学家。Shewantstobeanengineer.她想成为一名工程师。Unit6谈论某人感受1.Theyareafraidofhim.他们很怕他。AbeafraidofBA害怕BMymotherisafraidofmouse.我妈妈很怕老鼠。Sarahisafraidofmouse.Sarah很怕老鼠。Iamafraidofmouse.我很怕老鼠。2.Thecatisangrywiththem.猫对他们很生气。AbeangrywithBA生B的气Themanisangrywiththewoman.这个男士对这位女士很生气。SarahisangrywithMike.Sarah在生Mike的气。3.-What’swrong?怎么了？-Myfatherisill.我爸爸病了。-What’swrong?-某人+所处的状况-What’swrong?怎么了？-Ihurtmyrighthand.我的右手受伤了。4.某人+should+do(动词原形)+其他某人应该……WRITTENBYJAMIE第4页共7页Heshouldseeadoctor.他应该去看医生。Youshouldwearwarmclothes.你应该穿暖和的衣服。5.Don’tbesad.别伤心Don’tbe+表示感受的形容词别……Don’tbeworried.别担心Don’tbeafraid.别害怕语法知识1.ontheleft在左边ontheright在右边2.AisfarfromBA离B很远3.about+某事关于……With+某人和某一起4.On+星期几onSundayinthemorningintheeveningintheafternoonintheweekend在周末5.用a还是an在以a,e,i,o,u开头的单词前用an,以其他字母开头的单词前用a6.Twostudentslikedancing.Onestudentlikessinging.Ilikesinging.Helikesreadingbooks.主语是第三人称单数，动词要加s主语：句子开头表示人的词动词加s的变化规则：1)大部分动词直接加s2)以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾的单词，加es3)辅音字母+y结尾的，把y变i再加es辅音字母：除了a,e,i,o,u以外的字母4)have变成has7.Heisplayingfootball.他正在踢足球。（现在进行时）Heisgoingtoplayfootball.他将要去踢足球。（一般将来时）某人+bedoing某人正在做某事(be是be动词，doing是动词ing形式)某人+begoingtodo某人将要做某事(be是be动词，do是动词原形)8.改一般疑问句的步骤：找：be动词和canSheisastudent.变成：Issheastudent?Icanswim.变成：Canyouswim?Myfatherisascientist.变成：Isyourfatherascientist?ShelivesinChina.变成：DoessheliveinChina?Myfathergoestoworkbycar.变成：Doesyourfathergotoworkbycar?找到了没找到将be动词和can提到句首，其他照抄注意：IwemyYouyouyour在句首加do或does注意：加了does时，后面的动词要去掉sWRITTENBYJAMIE第5页共7页9.将陈述句改成否定句的步骤一、找be动词和can找到了则直接在be动词和can后面加notam——amnotis——isn’tare——aren’tcan——can’t二、没找到在主语后面加don’t或doesn’t加了doesn’t，后面的动词要去掉s例如：HelivesinAustralia.变成：Hedoesn’tliveinAustralia.10.特殊疑问句疑问词意思对什么提问what什么动物、植物、事物、东西who谁人whose谁的某人的东西where哪里地点when何时时间why为什么原因（答句一般以because开头）how怎么样方式1）改特殊疑问句的步骤：一、根据划线部分所表示的含义确定特殊疑问词Shewillcomebacknextweek.when二、将句子中除了划线部分以外的其他部分变成一般疑问句Shewillcomeback变成：willshecomeback三、将疑问词提到句首Whenwillshecomeback?注意：1)若划线部分就在句首，则不用再把疑问词提到句首了Myfatherisplayingfootball.who变成：Whoisplayingfootball.2)有时要适当加词Sheiswashingclothes.doingwhat变成：Whatisshedoing?其他注意点当时态是过去式的时候动词要变成过去式is过去式wasam过去式wasWRITTENBYJAMIE第6页共7页are过去式were行为动词过去式基本规则直接加ede后面加dy前面是辅音字母去掉Y加ied比如studystudied双写末尾辅音字母加ed比如stopstopped还有不规则动词taketookeatategowent等一般进行时态is/am/are加动词ing表示正在发生规则直接加ingeateatinge结尾去掉e加ingdancedancing双写末尾辅音字母加ingrunrunning一般将来时态表示将来要做的动作will加动词原型is/am/aregoingto加动词原型Iwillbuyabooktomorrow.Iamgoingtoseemygrandmathisafternoon.my和mine区别my形容词后面可以加名词比如mybookmine是名词后面不能再加东西了举例ThebookismineI和me的区别i是放动词前面Ilikebooksme是放动词后面DOyoulikeme?举例a还是an取决于后面紧跟单词的第一个音标如果是元音音标用an一般情况下可以看首字母解题首字母是元音