中考英语任务型阅读之完成句子或表格解题技巧

1中考英语任务型阅读之完成句子解题技巧解密命题趋势：分析近3年各地市中考英语真题可知，完成表格型阅读的话题通常是与日常生活息息相关，包括观点建议类、介绍类、文化风俗类、环境保护类、饮食与健康类及科普知识类。词数为200—260词。文章以表格形式设空，设5空。至少4道题的答案可以在文中直接找出，有1道题需要总结概括，如文章的标题或某一段的小标题。文体以记叙文和说明文为主。解题技巧：解答此类题型，需要按照＂查表→析文→填表＂的思路进行：1.查表。阅读表格，分析表格的项目内容和结构特征，从而把握信息范围及对文章的理解方向。要特别关注文章的标题栏和表格前的小标题，这样有助于理解文章大意。2.析文。快速浏览全文，把握文章大意；再仔细阅读文章内容，找准细节定位。阅读文章是，要利用多种阅读技巧，对文章进行全面理解。3.填表。进行填表。多数题目的答案可以在文章中直接找出；少数题目需要在分析原文的基础上，结合题目对文章进行理解归纳答案；还需注重书写习惯，多注意大小写的运用。真题解析：A（2018•浙江金华中考）阅读下面短文，根据文中信息完成一张海报。每空限填三词DoingCleanExerciseWhenyougoforarunoutside,chancesarethatyou’llfindlitterallaroundyou.Doyoujustgopastit,ordoyoustopandpickitup?Ifyouchoosethesecond,you’repartofthelatestpopularsportintheWest:plogging.Theword＂logging＂istheSwedishphrase＂plockaupp＂（pickup）andtheEnglishword＂Jogging＂(runningslowly)puttogether.Whataploggerneedsisarubbishbagandapairofglovestoprotectyourhands.Whilecollectingrubbish,loggerslearntoclassify(分类)anddealwithitcorrectly,too.Ploggingseemssimplebutitdoesalotofgoodtoboththeenvironmentandyourhealth.Itcannotonlymaketheworldgreener,butalsogetyoufullbodyexercise,Forexample,a30-minuteloggingburnsaround288calories（卡路里）,comparedto235caloriesburnedfromjustjogging.Sonexttimeyougooutjogging,whynotcarryarubbishbagandcollectsomelitteralongtheway?Yourbodyandtheenvironmentwillthankyou.2【查看答案】【文章大意】文章介绍了一种新型的健身跑步方式。在外出健身跑步的同时，随身带上垃圾袋，沿途捡垃圾。这种新型的慢跑方式简单易行，既美化了环境又锻炼了身体。56.【答案】plogging/doingcleanexercise【解析】短文的标题Doing“Clean”Exercise做“清洁”运动，是作者所倡导的一种健身与保护环境与一体的新型慢跑方式。结合第一段中的句子Ifyouchoosethesecond,you’repartofthelatestpopularsportintheWest:plogging.可知，如果选择停下来捡垃圾，就是现在西方一种最新流行的慢跑方式，故答案为plogging/doingcleanexercise。57.【答案】arubbishbag【解析】根据文中句子＂Whataploggerneedsisarubbishbagandapairofglovestoprotectyourhands.＂一个慢跑者需要的是一个垃圾袋和一双用来保护手的手套。故答案为arubbishbag。58.dealwith【解析】根据文中句子＂Whilecollectingrubbish,loggerslearntoclassify(分类)anddealwithitcorrectly,too.＂可知，在收集垃圾的同时，跑步者也学会正确分类和处理垃圾。故答案为dealwith。59.【答案】theenvironment【解析】根据文中句子＂Ploggingseemssimplebutitdoesalotofgoodtoboththeenvironmentandyourhealth.＂可知，这种新型的慢跑方式简单易行，既美化了环境又锻炼了身体，故答案为.theenvironment。60.【答案】greener/morebeautiful【解析】根据文中句子＂Itcannotonlymaketheworldgreener,butalsogetyoufullbodyexercise.＂它不仅能让世界更绿，还能让你全身锻炼。故答案为greener。B（2017•内蒙古赤峰）根据短文内容，完成表格，每空一词。3AbrahamLincolnwasborninKentuckyin1809.Hismotherdiedwhenhewastenyearsold.Later,hisfamilymovedtoIllinoisandhisfatherremarried.Thefamilywaspoor,sotheyhadtostrugglejusttolive.InIllinois,therewereneitherteachersnorschools,butLincoln’sstepmotherencouragedhimtostudy.Helearnedtoreadandwritewhileworkingonthefarm.Attwenty-one,Lincolnlefthome.Hesoonreceivedalawlicenseandbecamealawyer.Peopletrustedhimandbegantocallhim＂HonestAbe＂.Duringthefollowingyears,hetookamoreactivepartinpolities.Soonhewasnotonlyahighlyrespectedlawyerbutalsoawell-knownpolitician.HewaselectedthesixteenthpresidentoftheUnitedStatesin1860,andinthenextyeartheCivilWarbrokeout.TheCivilWarwasbetweenthesouthernstatesthatwantedtoleavetheUnionandformtheirowncountry,andnorthernstatesthatwantedtokeepallthestatesasonecountry.Thesouthernstateswantedtokeepthelawsthatallowedthemtoownslaves.BoththenorthernstatesandPresidentLincolnwantedtogetridofthoselaws.OnApril9,1865,theCivilWarendedandallslavesweresetfree.Lessthanaweeklater,onApril14,1865,AbrahamLincolnwasshotattheFordTheaterinWashingtonD.C.Hediedthenextdayfromhiswounds.【查看答案】【文章大意】这篇短文主要介绍了AbrahamLincoln的不幸的童年及不平凡生活的经历。71.10/ten72.nice/kind73.president74.northern75.endedC（2017•四川成都）阅读下面短文，根据其内容，补全表格中所缺信息。Oct.16isWorldFoodDay.TheUNstartedthedayin1979.It’susedtoremindpeoplenottowastefoodandfighthunger.Abignumberofpeopleintheworldstilldon’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.Foodshortage（匮乏）isabigproblemworldwide.Rightnow,therearemorethan1,000millionhungrypeopleintheworld4accordingtotheUN.Manychildrengotosleephungry,and15millionofthemdieofhungereachyear.Thereareseveralreasonswhytherearefoodshortages.First,therehavebeenmoredroughts（干旱）andfloodsrecently.Also,agrowingpopulationmakesfeedingeveryonemoredifficult.Anotherbigreasonisfoodwaste.Mostpeopledon’trealizehowmuchfoodtheythrowawayeveryday.Sometimeswecooktoomuch,orwedon’tuseitbeforeitgoesbad.Theaverage（平均的）personthrowsaway50kgoffoodeveryyear.AccordingtotheUN,morethanonethirdofallfoodproducedworldwidegoestowasteeachyear.Thatisover1,300,000millionkilogramsoffoodbeingwasted.TheamountoffoodwastedinEuropecanfeed200millionpeople,andthefoodwastedinLatinAmericacanfeed300millionayear.Sothinktwicenexttimeyouwanttothrowawayfood.Bycuttingdownonfoodwaste,wecouldhelpputfoodontheemptyplatesofsomehungrychildren.Onlyorderasmuchfoodasyoucaneatinarestaurant.Ifyoucan’teatallyouorder,taketheresthome.Don’tbetoopickyaboutfoodsothatyoudon’tleaveanyonyourplate.Somefoodmaynottastegreat,butyourbodyneedsit.Keepaneyeonwhatfoodyouhaveathome.Don’tbuytoomuch.Don’tcooktoomuch.Whenyouthrowawayfood,youarenotjustwastingthefooditself.Resources（资源）arealsowastedwhilegrowing,transportingandcookingthefood.Thesethingsalltakeenergy,timeandwater.Title:1onWorldFoodDay5【查看答案】【文章大意】本文叙述了联合国把10月16日定为世界粮食日，为了提醒人们要节约粮食。不要浪费粮食，短文给出了原因。1.Introduction/Background2.purpose3.theamo