简单句的五种基本句型

1/3简单句的五种基本句型一、句子分为简单句、并列句和复合句。①简单句的基本形式是由一个主语加一个谓语构成，其它各种句子形式都是由此句型发展而来。②并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子。并列连词有：and,but,or,so等。③复合句是由主句＋从句构成。由从属连词连接，如because,if,when,while,until,after,before,assoonas等。分为名词性从句，形容词性从句（即定语从句），副词性从句（即状语从句）三大类。其中最著名的是宾语从句，定语从句和状语从句。二、简单句的五个基本句式：①主谓②主谓宾③主谓双宾④主谓宾补⑤主系表主语:句子说明的人或事物。谓语:说明主语的动作、状态和特征。表语:系动词之后的成分，表示主语的性质、状态和特征。宾语：1.动作的承受者——动宾。2.介词后的名词、代词和动名词——介宾。补语：宾补，对宾语的补充。主补，对主语的补充。判断下列句子是那种结构：1.Heisswimming.2.Itmadehimangry.3.Thelittleboyisaskingtheteacherquestions.4.Sheisyoung.5.Mymomboughtmeabeautifulgift.6.Hekepthiseyesclosed.7.Hetoldusanexcitingstory.8.Wemustkeepourclassroomtidyandclean.9.Iheardthebabycryinginthesittingroom.10.Canyoupushthewindowopen？11.Heseemedtired.1.主谓2.主谓宾补3.主谓双宾4.主系表5.主谓双宾6.主谓宾补7.主谓双宾8.主谓宾补9.主谓宾补10.主谓宾补11.主系表2/3再加上定语和状语，则构成了更加复杂的简单句。定语：修饰或限制名词或代词。状语：表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、程度、条件、方式和让步。1.Heisayoungman.主系表，表语是一个名词，定语young修饰名词man。2.HewenttoBeijinglastmonth.主谓宾状，lastmonth做时间状语。3.Ifoundhimdoinghomeworkathomeatthistimeyesterday.主谓宾补状，athome做地点状语，atthistimeyesterday做时间状语。练习：1、标出下列句子的主谓宾定状补：1)．Doyouknowheryoungersister?2)．Igothomeafterdarkyesterday.3)．Billalwaysdoesverywellatschool.4)．Whatpetdoyoukeep?5)．Thereweresomestudentsreadingintheclassroomthen.6)．Amyalwayshelpshermotherafterschool.7)．Tomoftenmakeshisteacherangry.8)．Didyouseeanyonegointothathouse?9)．Helenlooksveryhappytoday.10)．IwasborninalittletowninthesouthofTaiwan.2、阅读下列短文，然后判断句子属于哪一基本句型。①OnesummereveningNewton（牛顿）satquietlyonabenchinthegarden.②Anapplefelltothegroundfromatree.Hesawitandthought：③“Whydidanapplefall?”④Hestudiedveryhard.⑤Laterhefoundoutthereason.⑥OnedayNewtonsatathisdesk.⑦Hewasstudyingveryhard.Hisservantcameintotheroom.⑧Heleftaneggonhisdesk.⑨Therewasawatchonthedesk.⑩IntotheboilingwaterinthekettleNewtonputthewatchinstead.3、翻译、补全句子，并画出主谓宾定状补：1).学生们学习很努力。_____________________________________2).事故是昨天晚上发生的。_____________________________________3)这种食物尝起来很糟糕。_________________________________________________.3/34).Theyhaveahappylife._______________________________________________________________________。5).Yesterdayherfather________________________________________asabirthdaypresent.昨天她父亲给她买了一辆自行车作为生日礼物。6).IworkedhardatEnglishlastmonth.______________________________________________________________________。7).Pleaseshowmeyourpicture.==Please_____________________________________.请把你的画给我看一下。8)Weshould____________________inthelibrary.我们在图书馆应该保持安静。9)Springcomes.Itisgettingwarmerandwarmer.春天到了，天气变得越来越暖和。10)Don'thavethefood._______________________________.不要吃那种食物，它已经变质了。11)我昨天看了一部电影。________________________________________________.12)Theoldmanistellingthechildrenstoriesnow.13）They_________________________ofthechildren．这些孩子他们照看得很好。14）I'llofferyouagoodchanceaslongasyoudontloseheart.==I'lloffer________________________________________aslongasyoudon'tloseheart.只要你不失去信心，我会给你提供机会的。15）我们发现他是一个诚实的人。______________________________________________.16）Thebossmadehimdotheworkallday.______________________________________。