2014高考英语短文改错解题技巧

ProofReading短文改错得法者，事半功倍一、动词形主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。2011四川卷：Whenhegetshome,hesawtheanimalwaitingatthedoor,stillwearinghisjacketwiththewalletinthepocket.got2014安徽卷：Anyonecanborrowbooksifheorshewish.Youcansitatthedeskandreadthedailynewspapers,magazinesandtheotherbooks,butyouarenotpermittotakethemoutwishespermittedNotonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherlikethefilm.likes二、名词数指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。2013陕西卷：Personally,Ifoundmostlessonratheruninteresting.lessons2010重庆卷：Insummer,theseaundertheblueskiesisevenmorebeautiful.sky三、还要注意形和副注意形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。这也是高考短文改错题的常考点。2010浙江卷：Igottothefinishinglinefirst.Iwontherace.Ifeltveryproudlyofmyself.2013福建卷：Wecanhearbirdssinginghappyallaround.proudhappily四、非谓语，细辨别这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有现在分词、过去分词，动名词和不定式错误。2012浙江卷：Icouldnottorunveryfastandfellbehind.2013宁夏卷：LiMengcameseemeeveryday.to2010辽宁卷：Weallenjoyedthispreciousdaygreatly,rememberthetimewespenttogetherandthepeopletheywerefamiliarwith.remembering五、代词格，细领悟1人称代词主格I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they宾格me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them2物主代词形容词性my,your,his,her,its,our,their名词性mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs3反身代词myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves4指示代词this,that,these,those,such,some5疑问代词who,whom,whose,which,what,whoever,whichever,whatever6关系代词that,which,who,whom,whose,as7不定代词one/some/any,each/every,none/no,many/much,few/little/afew/alittle,other/another,all/both,neither/either2011全国II：Ishouldbeabletotellvisitorsaboutourhistoryandcultureandshowthemtheirgreatachievement.2012陕西：JustatthattimeIwokeupandfoundmestillinbed!ourmyself主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识，其错误表现形式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭配错误。inSundayafternooncatchasightoflosemyheartinhurryaon∨六、介词短语需关注2013天津卷：Becausethehelpyougavemethatsummer,Mylifechanged.∧of常考的错误形式有：连词but,however,and,or,because,so,when,before,after,which,that,what的用法错误，以及冠词的用法错误等。2011全国II：ImeanttowritelongletterandtellyouallthethingsI’mdoingattheschool…2012四川卷：AnAustralianfarmerfoundthekangaroocaughtinthefencearoundhisfarms.aa七、冠词、连词常光顾2010浙江卷：TodayIwashavingaPElessonwhileIfelldownandhurtmyfoot.2014四川卷：Hethoughtthepooranimalwasinjured,butthekindfarmertookoffhisjacketandputontheanimal.whenand/so短文改错应注意的问题四不改:①标点符号不改。②大小写不改。③词序错误不改。④在纲外生词不改。Mydreamschoolstartsat8:30a.m.andendsat3:30p.m.Theyarethreelessonsinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Wedidn’tneedtodosomanyhomework.Therefore,wehavemoretimewithafter-schoolactivities.Forexample,wecandoreadingforoneandahalfhourandplaysportsforonehoureveryday.Mydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.Thereareallkindsoftheflowersandtreesaroundtheclassroombuildings.Wecanlieonthegrassforarest,orsatbythelakelisteningmusic.Theteachersherearekindandhelpfully.Theyarenotonlyourteachersbutalsoourfriends.Mydreamschoolstartsat8:30a.m.andendsat3:30p.m.Theyarethreelessonsinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.ThereWedidn’tneedtodosomanyhomework.muchTherefore,wehavemoretimewithafter-schoolactivities.forForexample,wecandoreadingforoneandahalfhourandplaysportsforonehoureveryday.don't(考查therebe句型)(考查时态)(homework:不可数名词)(考查介词)(考查单复数)hoursMydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.looksThereareallkindsoftheflowersandtreesaroundtheclassroombuildings.Wecanlieonthegrassforarest,orsatbythelakelisteningmusic.Theteachersherearekindandhelpfully.helpfulTheyarenotonlyourteachersbutalsoourfriends.(考查主谓一致)(考查冠词)sit(考查时态)to(考查固定结构)^(考查词性)2014.辽宁卷短文改错WhenIwasinhighschool,mostofmyfriendhadbicycles.IhopedIcouldalsohaveit.OnedayIsawasecond-handbicycle,thatwasonlyonehundredyuan.Iaskedmyfatherwiththemoney.Buthesaidhecouldonlygivemehalfofthemoney.Heshouldfindotherhalfbymyself.SoIwenttosellnewspapersafterschool.MyfatherwaspleasedifIshowedhimthemoneyamonthafter.Hegivesmetheotherfifty.YoucanimaginehowmuchhappyIwaswhenIrodetoschoolonmyownbicycle.friendsonewhichforIwhenlatergavethe