短文改错高一

短文改错（ErrorCorrection）旧题新作•Inorderencouragethestudentstotakeoutdoorexercise,ourschoolorganizedamountain-climbingactivityonApril10,onthattheweatherwasnice.At8:00am,wegatheratthefootofDaqingMountainandsetoutforatopinhighspirits.Allthewaytheywerechating,singing,laughingbutenjoyingthefreshairandthebeautifulscenery.Whensomefellbehind,otherswouldcomeandofferhelp.About2hourslate,weallreachedforthetop.Theactivitybenefitedusalot.Notonlydiditgetusclosetonatureandgiveusrelaxationfromheavyschoolworks,italsoincreasedthefriendshipamongus.Howawonderfultime.∧towhichworkWhatgatheredlatertheandweStepsofcorrectingacompositionStepI________________________________________StepII_______________________________________StepIII______________________________________Gothroughthewholepassagetogetageneralidea.(浏览全文，掌握大意）Readthepassagesentencebysentencecarefullyandfindthemistakes.()分句阅读，逐行找错Readthepassageforthethirdtime,andchecktheanswerscarefully.（再次审读，检查核对）一般为100词左右的记述文为主Howdoyoudealwiththepassage?Howshouldwefindmistakesinthesentence?Correctthemistakeifitiseasytofindatfirstsight.错误分析•Inorderencouragethestudentstotakeoutdoorsexercise,ourschoolorganizedamountain-climbingactivityonApril10,onthattheweatherwasnice.At8:00am,wegatheratthefootofDaqingMountainandsetoutforatopinhighspirits.Allthewaytheywerechating,singing,laughingbutenjoyingthefreshairandthebeautifulscenery.Whensomefellbehind,otherswouldcomeandofferhelp.About2hourslate,weallreachedforthetop.Theactivitybenefitedusalot.Notonlydiditgetusclosetonatureandgiveusrelaxationfromheavyschoolworks,italsoincreasedthefriendshipamongus.Howawonderfultime.∧towhichworkWhatgatheredlatertheandwe不定式遗漏关系代词的误用时态的错用冠词的错用代词前后不合逻辑连词的错用副词的误用介词的多余名词单复数的错用疑问代词的错用高考短文改错主要考察日常学习中词法的错误词法归类如下：1.动词2.名词3.形容词、副词4.代词5.介词及介词短语6.冠词7.连词1动词(Verb)命题角度：1.时态和语态错用；主、谓不一致1.AsItellyoulasttime,Imadethreenewfriendshere.(2015四川)2.Suddenlythearrowswereflyingdownatusfromthesky—theywerelookedlikerain!(2014陕西)3.Nowmypictureandtheprizeishanginginthelibrary.(2000全国卷)told2.非谓语的误用are4.ThenumberofpeoplelearnedEnglishinChinaisincreasingrapidly.5.Miceranoutofthefieldslookedforplacestohide.6.Atonepointweweresohighthatwefoundourselvescycledthroughclouds.7.Ienjoyedsitclosetowindow.(2015浙江)8.Ireallywantsharewithyousomeoftheproblems……(2015四川)∧tolearninglookingcyclingsittingTips:1、注意文章的整体时态；掌握语态；仔细审查确保主谓一致。2、牢记非谓语的用法，非谓语可以做状语，定语，宾语，宾补等；现在分词表示主动的，进行的；过去分词表示被动的，完成的。注意不定式的添加和遗漏(2015课标II)1.Tonywasscaredandbeguntocry.(2014浙江)3....Ihadnoticedthatthecarriagewasnoisy...Beforelong,atraininspectorcomesto...camebegan牛刀小试2名词(Noun)命题角度：1.单复数错用2.可数与不可数混用1.AsItoldyoulasttime,Imadethreefriend.(2015四川)2.Hetoldustheinformationsthatthepolice...(2014全国II)friendsinformationTips:1.可数名词单数前加冠词，可数名词复数后加s或es。2.常考的不可数名词有：informationadvicefurnitureworkknowledgenewshomeworkprogressexperience经验exercise锻炼equipment设备easilyterribly3形容词和副词Adjective&Adverb1.DadandIwereterribleworried.(2015全国II)2.Ontheleft-handsideoftheclass,Icouldeasyseethefootballfield.(2015浙江)3.Mymummakesthebetterbiscuitsintheworld,…(2015陕西)命题角度：１．形容词、副词混用2．形容词、副词的级的错误Tips:1.掌握形容词用法：一般做表语、定语、补语；2.掌握副词用法：一般修饰形容词、副词、动词或者整个句子。best牛刀小试(2014课标II)1.Theteachersherearekindandhelpfully.(2014全国大纲)2.Soreallyfriendshipshould.....(2014四川)3...,andtryingtoremainquietandcalmly.helpfulrealcalmsomethingit4代词(Pronoun)命题角度：1.前后指代不一致2.不定代词的错用3.反身代词的使用1.Closetotheschooltherewasabeautifulparkwithmanytreesaroundthem.(2015浙江)2.Iwanttodoanythingspecialforhim.(2015陕西)3.JustatthattimeIwokeupandfoundmestillinbed.(2007浙江)Tips:1.确保人称前后一致。2.掌握不定代词的用法及意义。例如：something，anything，both，neither，either等。3.分析语境，确定反身代词使用。myself5介词及介词短语(Preposition)命题角度：1、介词的误用，缺少或多余2、介词短语搭配错误(2015四川)1.Pleasehelpwithmeandgivemesomeadvice.(2015全国I)2.Onthedevelopmentofindustrialization,theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.Tips:记准常用介词短语及搭配With6冠词(Article)冠词包括___,___,____,经常和_____搭配使用。Tips:冠词与名词相生相依;a,an表泛指,the表特指。anathe名词命题角度：冠词的错用，多用或少用IstillrememberwhenIwaschild,youalwaysheldmeinyourarms…(2012重庆)∧a7连词(Conjunction)命题角度：1.并列连词的错用。2、从属连词的错用1.并列连词的用法：表示转折关系：表示因果关系：表示并列关系：but,yet,howeverfor,soand,or,either…or,neither…nor,notonly…but(also),both…andAndIstartedtoseethisasatime-wastingactivity.Infact,Idon’tliketogoanymore,soI’mafraidI’lllosetheirfriendship.(2015四川)but2.从属连词的用法•引导时间状语从句:•引导条件状语从句:•引导目的状语从句:•引导结果状语从句:•引导原因状语从句:•引导让步状语从句：•引导名词性从句的从属连词：•引导定语从句的从属连词：when,while,before,after,since,not…untiif,unless,as/solongasinorderthat,sothatsothat,so…that,such…thatbecause,as,since,although,though,while,what,that,whether/if,…that,which,where,who，whom，why，as1.IfIwasonlyachildwhenIstudiedinthatclassroom,Iwillneverforgetit.(2015浙江)2.…IdroppedsomebiscuitsonthefloorafterIwaspackingthemup.(2015陕西)3.OnedayIsawasecond-handbicycle,thatwasonlyhundredyuan.（2009辽宁）AlthoughwhenwhichConsolidation（巩固、整理）短文改错真经短文改错要做好，常见类型应记牢。名词爱考“数”与“格”，冠词在前“错/多/少”。动词时态和语态，非谓语搭配莫错了。形副陷阱都一样，多是故意来混淆。介词多半考搭配，多漏误用想周到。连词使用靠推理，从句多考关系词。代词涉及到“一致”，逻辑思维去寻找。改错口诀心中记，回读复查敲定稿。LearnbyheartMoreproblemsforyourconsideration插入符号错用Ⅴ，不可以得分划线单词的改正部分没有在此单词的正下方而是随便写在旁边。划掉单词符号应该是﹨而不是∕改掉超过10处，导致后面改对的题目不能得分Makesureofthestandardizedrequirements!注意事项：