RX版高一(上)必修一 Unit 2 Using language

Unit2EnglisharoundtheworldUsinglanguageexpressionmidwesternAfricanSpanisheasternn.语言;表达;表示adj.中西部的adj.非洲的;非洲人的；非洲语言的adj./n.西班牙;西班牙语的adj.东方的;东部的Words&Expressionssoutheasternnorthwesternrecognizedialectadj.东南方的;来自东南的adj.西北方的;来自西北的vt.辨认出;承认n.方言playapart(in)Believeitornot扮演一个角色；参与不管你信不信;信不信由你?HowmanydialectsarethereinChina?ReadingStandardEnglishanddialectsDialectsfamilyinChina北方方言吴语闽南语客家话湘语赣语粤语Chinese汉语方言分布图DialectsinGuangdongprovince粤方言客方言闽方言代表地区梅州代表地区广州代表地区潮汕DoyouthinktherearesomedialectsinEnglish?EnglishdialectsindifferentcountriesBritaintheU.S.ACanadaAustraliaIndiaNewZealandPara.1ThereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.Para.2Whenpeopleusewordsandexpressionsdifferentfromthe“standardlanguage”,itiscalledadialect.Para.3Geographyalsoplaysapartinmakingdialects.Fastreading:Findoutthetopicsentencesofeachparagraph.1.Readpara1andanswer.Q:Inthewriter’sopinion,istherestandardEnglish?Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.2.Readpara2-3andcompletethechartbelow:DetailedReadingWhatisadialect?AmericanEnglishdialectsmentioned__________,southern,________Americanand________dialectsWhydoestheUShavesomanydialects?CanAmericansunderstandeachother?midwesternAfricanSpanishWordsandexpressionsdifferentfromthe“standardlanguage”1)Peoplehavecomefromallovertheworld.2)Geographyplaysapartin…AlthoughmanyAmericansmovealot,theystillrecognizeandunderstandeachother’sdialects.Answerthefollowingquestions.1.HowmanydialectsofAmericanEnglishhavebeenlistedinthetext?Mid-western,southern,AfricanAmerican,Spanishdialects.2.WhydopeoplefrombothNorthwesternandSoutheasternofU.S.speakwithalmostthesamedialect?BecausewhenAmericansmovedfromoneplacetoanther,theytooktheirdialectswiththem.3.WhyaretheresomanydialectsinAmericanEnglish?That’sbecausepeoplehavecomefromallovertheworld.Andgeographyplaysapartinmakingdialects.4.Accordingtothewholepassage,whichdoesn’tplayapartinmakingdialects?A.HistoryB.TraditionC.AgeD.GeographyC1.What’sstandardEnglish?什么是标准英语?standardn.标准,规格adj.标准的meetstandard符合标准standardofliving生活水平onastandard根据某一标准Themountainsarenothigh______worldstandard.A.byB.atC.toD.onD2.Believeitornot,there’snosuchathingasstandardEnglish.信不信由你,世界上没有所谓的标准英语。1)believeitornot信不信由你通常在句子中作插入语,有逗号和句子分开。如:Believeitornot,allthepeoplepresenthaveagreedtotheplan.2)句型:There’snosuchperson/thingassb./sth.没有……这样的人/物等,用于表示某人或某物并不存在。如:世上没有免费的午餐之类的好事。Thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.Such用法点拨①当such与a/an连用时,such要放在a/an前面.Johnissuchacleverboy.②当such与all,no,one,some,any等词连用时,such应放在这些词的后面。Onesuchdictionaryisenough.③当名词前有few,little,much,many修饰时,只能用so来修饰,不能用such。e.g.Therearesomanygoodbooks.3.expectvt.(理所当然)期望,预料,认为,预期expectsbtodosthexpect+that-clauseexpectsthexpecttodosthIexpectso.我想是这样。Iexpectnot.Idon’texpectso.我想不是这样。4.However,onTVandtheradioyouwillheardifferencesinthewaypeoplespeak.然而,甚至在电视上或收音机里都会听到人们在说话时的差异。theway后面接定语从句时,关系代词用that/inwhich或不用关系代词。如:Ididitinthewaythat/inwhich/不填youtaughtme.Idon’tlike____youspeaktoher.A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhichA5.AmericanEnglishhasmanydialects,especiallythemidwestern,southern,AfricanAmericanandSpanishdialects.美国英语有很多方言,尤其是在中西部,南部,黑人和西班牙方言。especially尤其,表达事物不寻常或特别重要specially专门(指专为某一目的)Ourgardenisbeautiful,especiallyinautumn.Icameherespeciallytoseeyou.Africana.非洲的InthenewAfricancountriesthegovernmentsaretryingtoprovideeducationforadults.n.非洲人FishisastapleinthedietofmanyAfricans.Spanisha.西班牙的aSpanishdancen.西班牙语DoyouspeakSpanish?6.Geographyalsoplaysapartinmakingdialects.地理位置对方言的产生也有影响。playa/an+adj.+part扮演……角色,起……作用take(on)/performarole扮演角色handoutroles分派任务(角色)aleading/starringrole主角e.g.Sheplayedaleadingpartintheplay.Hisparentsplayedapartinhissuccess.他的成功有他父母的因素在内。Hersuggestionsplayaveryimportantpartinourdecision-making.她的建议在我们的决定中起了很重要的作用。Hehasplayedallkindsofrolesinhislife.他一生中扮演了各种各样的角色。7.eastern东方的,东部的eastern一类的词与east一类的词辨析:专有名词,尤其是所表示的地方具有明确的固定范围的专有名词,特别是政治区分,一般用east。普通名词和所指的地方没有明确的固定范围的专有名词多用eastern。east重点在形容方位或从哪个方向来的；而eastern则指从某一固定的地方看某一个方向,或指某物来自何方或某地朝哪个方向。HeisinterestedinEasternphilosophy.他对东方哲学感兴趣。Easternregionswillhaveheavyraintoday.东部区域今天将有大雨。ChinafacesthePacificontheeast.中国东临太平洋。ChinaisintheeastofAsia.8.AlthoughmanyAmericansmovealot,theystillrecognizeeachother’sdialects.虽然许多美国人经常搬家,但他们仍然能够辨认出彼此的方言。recognizevt.辨认,认出(pickout)recognizesth./sb.assth./sb.把……认作……recognizesb./sth.tobe承认某人……recognizethat…e.g.Drugswerenotrecognizedasaproblemthen.注意:recognize是一个终止性动词,是指原来很熟悉,经过一段时间的间隔或别的原因后又重新认出来。e.g.Irecognizedherbyherlonghair.Theyrecognizedhimtobeagreatleader.Irecognizehimasacleverman.Werecognizedthatthetaskwasnoteasy.1.Littlegirl:Hi,I’dlikesomesweets,please.Storeowner:Noproblem.Allthecandywesellissweet.Littlegirl:Isee,soyousellsweetsweets.2.Britishboy:Shallwemovethenewbedbylorry?Americangirl:Notbyme,Ihope..Britishboy:Oh,I’msorry,Lori,Imeanbytruck.3.Britishboy:Whatalovelyautumnday!Americangirl:Yes,it’sanicefallday,isn’tit?3Read&ImitatingAnswerkeysforExercise3BrEAmE糖果卡车秋天sweetscandylorrytruckfallautumnTexasListening1Lookatthepictureandpredictthecontent.Hey,y’all,thishereisBuford.IcomefromabigoiltowninTexas.Now,y’allneedtounders