外研英语七年级下册重点语法复习(共50张PPT)

外研七年级下册重点语法复习人称代词第一人称第二人称第三人称主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词mineoursyourshishersitstheirs反身代词Module1语法：名词性物主代词Imemymyselfweusourourselvesyouyouyouryourselfyourselveshehimhishimselfsheherherherselfitititsitselftheythemtheirthemselves主语宾语形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词Enjoy/helponeself一、当堂练习，选择填空1、_______(He,Her,His)nameisJack.._______(She,He,His)isacook.2、_______(I,My,Mine)auntisanurse.______(She,He.Her)worksveryhard.3、Pleaseshow_______(me,I,mine)theway.4、Thebooksaren't________(my,mine,I).________(They,It,Its)maybe_______(her,hers,your)5、Let______(I,me,mine)tell_______(her,she,hers)howtodoit.6、Ienjoyed________(myself、my、me)atthepartyyesterday.HisHeMyShememineTheyhersmehermyself三、语法专练(用适当的代词填空)6.—Jane,isthisyourumbrella?—No,it'snot________.Ididn'ttakeonethismorning.7.—Bill,isthatyoursister'spetdog?—No,________iswhite.8.—Ican'tfindmyruler.MayIuse________?—Ofcourse.Hereyouare.9.—Hi,David.Isthatyourschoolbag?—No,itisMike's.Andthesweaternearthebagis________,too.10.Theirschoolisold,but________isnew.Wealllikeit.minehersyourshisours•表示“会、能”例如：Icanswim.我会游泳•表示请求、允许：CanIhelpyou?有时可以与may互换.•句型•肯定句：Icanplaythepiano.•否定句：Ican’tplaythepiano.•一般疑问句：Canyouplaythepiano?Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.•特殊疑问句：Whatcanyoudo？Module2语法：情态动词can一、选择填空()1.What______youdo?Icanliftthisbox,butI______liftthatheavychair.A.can,can’tB.can’t,can.C.can,can.()2.______hereadChinese?——No,he______readChinese,buthe______readEnglish.A.Can,can’t,canB.can,can,canC.Can,can’t,can’t()3.______acatdrinkmilk?Yes,it______.A.Can,can’tB.Can,can.C.Can,Can.()4.She______seesomecars,butshe______seeanybuses.A.can,can’tB.can’t,can.C.can,can.()5.What______Mikedoattheparty?He______dance.A.can,can’tB.can’t,can.C.can,can.AABAC11．Wecancook.(用he改写句子)________can________.12．Icanplaybasketball.(改为否定句)I________________basketball.13.Tomcanswim.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)—________Tomswim?—Yes,he________.14.Icanplayfootball．(对画线部分提问)________canyou________？15．JackcanspeakEnglish.(对画线部分提问)________canspeakEnglish?Hecook二、句型转换Whocan'tplayCanWhatdocanModule3语法：一般将来时begoingto+动词原形肯定句结构：主语+begoingto+动词原形+其他.否定句结构：主语+benotgoingto+动词原形+其他.一般疑问句：be动词提前——Be+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语+be.否定回答：No，主语+benot.Module4语法：一般将来时will肯定句结构：主语+will+动词原形+其他.否定句结构：主语+willnot+动词原形+其他.一般疑问句：will提前——Will+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语+will.否定回答：No，主语+won’t（willnot）注意：begoingto与will的区别1.表示计划到某地去，谓语动词go与going重复，一般只说begoingto+地点…2.begoingto表示自己打算做某事，计划做某事或有意做某事（主观）3.will则表示对未来的猜测（客观）1.与“tomorrow一家”连用：一般将来时的时间状语tomorrowthedayaftertomorrowtomorrowmorningtomorrowafternoontomorroweveningat7:00tomorrowmorning……nexttimeyearweekmonthtermMondayat7:00nextSundaymorning……2.与“next一家”连用inthreedaysaweektwomonths20years……3.与“in+一段时间”连用“在…之后”注意：对“in+一段时间”提问，要用howsoon(多久以后)Peoplewilllivetobe100yearsoldin20years.Howsoonwillpeoplelivetobe100yearsold?1.Thereis/aregoingtobe一般疑问式：如：Therearegoingtobetwosportsmeetingsatourschoolnextweek.Aretheregoingtobetwosportsmeetingsatourschoolnextweek?回答：Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t否定句式：Therearen’tgoingtobeasportsmeetingatourschoolnextweek.2.Therewillbe一般疑问式：如：Therewillbeasportsmeetingatourschoolnextweek.Willtherebeasportsmeetingatourschoolnextweek?回答：Yes,therewill./No,therewon’t.否定句式：Therewon’t(willnot)beasportsmeetingatourschoolnextweek.用所给词的适当形式填空：1.There____________(be)anAmericanfilmnextweek.2.They_________________(finish)theworkthisafternoon.3.____Tom____________(play)footballwithustomorrow?4.There______________(be)strongwindstonight.5.He____________(be)backinthreehours.isgoingtobearegoingtofinishIsgoingtoplayaregoingtobeisgoingtobe用所给词的适当形式填空：1.There____________(be)anAmericanfilmnextweek.2.They_________________(finish)theworkthisafternoon.3.____Tom____________(play)footballwithustomorrow?4.There______________(be)strongwindstonight.5.He____________(be)backinthreehours.willbewillfinishWillplaywillbewillbe一、单项选择1.Charlie________herenextmonth.A.isn'tworkingB.doesn'tworkingC.isn'tgoingtoworkingD.won'twork2.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe3.There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe4.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe5.-_____you______freetomorrow?-No.I_____freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe特殊疑问句特殊疑问句用于对不明确的人或事物提问，其句首要用疑问代词或疑问副词。回答时要根据实际情况作答，不能用Yes/No来回答。句末多用降调。考向一若疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述语序：疑问词(＋主语)＋谓语动词＋其他部分？eg：Whoissingingintheroom?谁在房间里唱歌？考点1特殊疑问句有两种语序M5语法讲解考向二若疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词＋一般疑问句？eg：—Whatisyourfather?你父亲是干什么的？—He'sanengineerinabigfactory.他是一个大工厂的工程师。Howdoyouknow？你怎么知道的？考点2特殊疑问词的用法常见的疑问代词考向一who谁对人提问。Whoistheboyinblue？那个穿蓝色衣服的男孩是谁？whom谁对人提问，用作介词或动词的宾语。Whomdidyoumeetthere？你在那儿遇到了谁？what什么对事物提问。Whatdoeshehave？他有什么？which哪一个对多个选择提问。Whichisyourbox？哪一个是你的盒子？whose谁的询问某物属于某人。Whoseisthishouse？这座房子是谁的？典例—________doyouwant?—Iwantanewcar.A．WhereB．WhenC．WhatD．HowC考向二常见的疑问副词how怎样对程度和方式提问。Howdoyougohome？你怎么回家？when什么时候对时间提问。Whendoyouplaygames？你什么时候玩游戏？where什么地方对地点提问。Whereisthepostoffice？邮局在哪儿？why为什么