人教版高中英语必修3unit1单词

Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld单词复习1.takeplace1)发生Inthepastfewyears,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourschool.2）举行The2008OlympicGamestookplaceinBeijing.辨析:takeplace,happen,breakout,occurvi1)takeplace指事先计划安排好的(例句略)。2)happen意外,偶然或碰巧,常用于happentodosomething碰巧做某事Ithappened/happensthat+句子碰巧----他碰巧没有读过那部小说。Hehappenednottohavereadthenovel.Ithappenedthathehadreadthenovel.3)breakout仅用于负面场合,常用于灾难,战争,疾病等的发生。Afire/warbrokeout.4)occur既可指某事偶然发生,也指某事按计划发生,可与happen互换，也有‘想起”之意。常用于；sthoccurstosbItoccurs/occurredtosbthat…..某人突然想起某事Agoodideaoccurredtohim.他突然想起一个好主意。ItoccurstomethatTomhasneverbeenabroadbefore.我突然想起Tom以前从来没有出过国。ItoccurredtomethatIhadmethimsomewhere.我突然想起在什么地方见过他。2.beautyn.美；美人beautifuladj.美丽的beautifyv.美化3.harvestn/v收获，收割Thefarmerhiredextraworkersfortheharvest.agoodharvest丰收harvester收割机/人Wewillharvestthefruitinautumn.4.1)celebratev.庆祝.宾语是（节日,胜利,成功）Weheldapartytocelebrateoursuccess.celebrationn.2)congratulatev.祝贺.宾语是sbcongratulatesb.on/upon(doing)sth.祝贺某人某事Congratulatehimonpassingtheexam.congratulationsn.表“祝贺”时常用复数congratulations(tosb)on/upon(doing)sth.祝贺某人某事Congratulations(toyou)onyoursuccess.祝你成功5.starvev.1)挨饿;饿死Millionsofpeoplestarvedtodeathduringthewar.2)渴望获得某事物bestarvedof&starveforThehomelesschildrenwerestarvedoflove.3)starvationn.[U]饿死dieofstarvation6.originn.起源，由来，起因Whatwastheoriginoftheaccident?originaladj.最初的,原始的7.religiousadj.1）宗教上的，信奉宗教的Mostwesternpeoplehavereligiousbeliefs.2)虔诚的Sheisaveryreligiousperson.religionn.宗教8.inmemoryof纪念；追念Themuseumwasbuiltinmemoryofthefamousscientist.拓展：1）inhonorof为纪念---；为了向---表示敬意2）inpraiseof赞扬，歌颂3）insearchof寻找4）inneedof需要5）infavourof支持，赞同6）inchargeof负责，掌管7）intermsof就---而言9.belief1)信任;信心[U]Ihavestrongbeliefinmyfuture.2)信仰[C]religiousbeliefs宗教信仰3）词组havebeliefin相信beyondbelief难以置信believev.believesb.believeinsb.believeitornot10.dressup盛装，打扮Youshoulddressupwhenyoutakepartintheparty.dress给…穿衣服dresssb./oneselfWakeupchildrenanddressthem.Hurryupandgetdressed.（动态）Thegirlwasdressedinred.（静态）11.playatrick/trickson…搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑Thenaughtyboylovesplayingtricksonothers.trick1)n.2)vt.欺骗，诈骗tricksbintodoingsthHismothertrickedhimintotakingthemedicine.12.poetn.诗人;poemn.诗LiBaiisagreatpoetwhowrotemanyfamouspoems.13.arrivaln.1）到达，到来Onourarrivalatthefarm,wewerewelcomedbythefarmers.2)到达者Theywentouttowelcomethenewarrivals.arrivev.14.gainv.1）获得Hegainedfullmarksintheexam.2)赢得Thescientistgainedtherespectofhisstudents.gainby/from从......中获益n.收获，利润Nopains,nogains.不劳无获15.independencen.独立，自主IndiagainedindependencefromBritainin1947.dependv.It/That(all)depends“视情况而定”dependentadj.independentadj.独立的，自主的beindependentof独立于，不依赖—Howlongareyoustaying?—Idon’tknow.___.A.That’sOKB.NevermindC.ItdependsD.Itdoesn’tmatterdependon或bedependenton/upon依靠16.gather1）搜集Thewriterisgatheringmaterialsforhisworks.2)集合Theteachergatheredthestudentsaroundher.3)聚集Thecloudsaregathering.【辨析】collect指精心，有选择地收集。Manypeoplelikecollectingstamps.17.award1）v.授予，判定awardsbsth=awardsthtosbTheyawardedhimthetitleofHero.beawardedfor因......而被奖励EinsteinwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforPhysics.Therefereeawardedafreekick.裁判员判定罚一个任意球.2）n.奖，奖品ShegotthefirstawardintheEnglishcontest.Theawardfortheyear’sbestactresswasayoungwoman.辨析:award和reward1）award后接双宾语:奖赏某人某物awardsb.sth.=awardsthtosb.TheyawardedhertheNobelPrize.他们授予他诺贝尔奖。2）reward奖赏,给……报酬,不能接双宾语;rewardsb.forsth.因……奖赏某人；rewardsb.withsth.用某物酬劳某人Sherewardedherselfwithacupofcoffeeafterawholemorning’shardwork.Herewardedherwithmoneyforherheroicdeeds.他为她的英雄行为而给她奖金。18.produce1)v生产Thefactoryproduces1,000carsaweek.2）n产品,尤指农产品Theshopsellsonlyfreshlocalproduce.product产品；production产量productive多产的，生产的aproductivewriter19.admire1）钦佩,羡慕admiresb.forsth.在某方面钦佩某人Wealladmirehimforhiscourageandbravery.2)欣赏Iadmireyourpoemsverymuch.3)赞美Headmiredhernewdress.admirationn.expressadmirationforsb/sth对某人/某事物表示钦佩羡慕inadmirationof钦佩/赞赏......inadmiration赞赏地，欣赏地adj.admiring羡慕的admirable值得赞赏的20.lookforwardto(doing)sth.期待着(做)某事ChildrenarelookingforwardtoSpringFestival.He’slookingforwardtohearingfromhispenpal.lookahead向前看，展望未来lookinto调查lookat看lookupto尊敬，钦佩lookafter照顾lookdownupon轻视，蔑视Theyalllookuptohimastheirleader.Herparentstellhernottolookdownuponfarmers.21.clothing服装（总称，除衣裤还包括鞋帽）anarticleofclothing一件衣服辨析:cloth,clothes,clothing1)cloth指做衣服等用的材料,如布料,毛料,丝绸等,不可数。“一块布料”是apieceofcloth.注意:cloth指具体用途的布时,可与冠词连用。atablecloth一块桌布adishcloth一块擦碗布2)clothes指具体的衣服,包括上衣,裤子等,不能与不定冠词或数词连用,但可与物主代词,指示代词。作主语时,谓语用复数形式。Hewearsfineclothes.他穿着很讲究。3)clothing是衣服,服装的总称,是集合名词。作主语时候,谓语动词用单数形式。如果要表示“一件衣服”时,可以说anarticleofclothing或apieceofclothing,但不能用asuitofclothing那家商店卖童装。Theshopsellschildren'sclothing.22.asthough=asif引导方式状语从句和表语从句,其从句谓语常用虚拟语气。1)引导方式状语从句Sheactedasthoughnothinghadhappened．她装得好像什么事也没发生过似的。2)引导表语从句(情况真实不虚,情况假的虚)Itlooksasifit’sgoingtorain．Thechildtalksasifshewereanadult.Hetalkedasifhehadknowneverything.23.havefun(withsb)(与某人)玩得开心Wehadfunwitheachotheronthatday.fun为不可数名词,没有复数,也不能加a.makefunof取笑……havefun=enjoyoneself=haveagood/great/wonderfultime玩得开心havefun(in)doingsth开心地做某事forfun开玩笑地,为了玩readforfunWhatfun...!......多有趣！adj.funny有趣的24.custom1)风俗习惯ThecelebrationoftheSpringFestivalisacustomfo