Language points

Unit3CelebrationLesson1Festivalssb./sth.issaidtodo据说某人某物……此句型可转换成“Itissaidthatsb./sth….”的句式。e.g.据说他是法国人。ItissaidthatheisfromFrance.=HeissaidtobefromFrance.1.Themoonissaidtobeitsbiggestandbrightest.occasion场合,时刻,时候on…occasion在…...场合onthisoccasion此时ononeoccasion有一次e.g.ImetLily________________________.以前在很多场合上我都遇见过莉莉。2.…becauseitisaspecialoccasionforfamily.……是因为这是合家团聚的特殊日子。onmanyoccasionsbefore在很多场合上includingprep.包括(一般放在它所说明的词语前)includedadj.包括在内的(只能放在它所说明的词语后)3.…,therearemanydifferentkindsofmooncakesincludingfruit,………，月饼的种类很多，有水果的……e.g.Fivestudentsfailedintheexam,____________________________________.五个学生没考及格，其中包括李平。You’llneedavarietyofskills,__________________________________.你需要多种技能，包括领导和谈判技能。includingLiPing/LiPingincludedincludingleadershipandnegotiatingtakenpartin“参加”attend,join,joinin它们都是“参加”的意思，但它们之间也有区别。4.…,peoplefromothercultureshavealsotakenpartintheracesandenjoyedthefun.……,越来越多的外国人也来参加赛龙舟。takepartin参加活动或比赛等，强调在其中积极作用，不强调活动正在进行中。e.g.Howmanyathletes_______________________________?有多少运动员参加了比赛？tookpartinthecompetition参加了比赛join指加入某个组织或团体，成为其中一员。e.g.We______________________.我们加入了英语俱乐部。attend指出席或参加会议、聚会、讲座等。e.g.Pleaseletusknowif_______________________________________.你若不能参加会议，请告知。youareunabletoattendtheconferencejoinedtheEnglishClub参加会议加入了英语俱乐部joinin多指参加正在进行的活动，如游戏、谈话或比赛等。e.g.Weareplayingfootball.______________________________?我们正在踢踢球，你想参加吗？Doyouwanttojoinin5.Thestorywasaboutagodwhowantedtoburndownthetown.故事说的是有一个神仙想烧毁这个城市。burndown烧成平地,烧毁,烧光e.g.Don’tleavethegason.Youmight_____________________.别忘了关煤气炉。不然会把房子烧掉的。_____________________________inhalfanhour.那所房子在半小时之内就被焚为平地。burnthehousedownThebuildingwasburntdown【拓展】burnoutburnoff烧掉,耗尽,筋疲力尽烧掉6.Inanotherstory,atownwasalmostdestroyedbutthelightfrommanylanternssavedit.另一种传说则是一座城几乎烧毁，点燃的数千盏灯笼救了这座城。destroyv.破坏,毁坏e.g.Abigtreeinfrontofmyhousefelldownand__________________.我房子前面的一棵大树倒了，并毁坏了篱笆。destroyedthefence【拓展】destroy,damage和ruin三者均有“损坏”的含义。destroy指彻底毁坏以至不能或很难修复；damage指价值、用途降低或外表损坏等,不一定全部破坏,损坏了还可以修复,既可以是名词,也可以是动词；ruin指由于各种原因而破坏了人或物的价值、完整性、某方面的优点等,并使其无法修复。e.g._____________________________________totheroofofmyhouse.这场大的暴风雪给我家的屋顶造成了很大的损坏。Theenemywhosetfirelastnight________thetowncompletely.昨晚敌人放火彻底摧毁了这个城镇。Theheavysnowstormcausedgreatdamagedestroyed彻底摧毁很大的损坏Ourplan,havingapicniconthehill,________________________.我们准备在山上野餐的计划被大雨破坏了。isruinedbytheheavyrain计划被大雨破坏I用方框内所给短语的正确形式填空。takepartinburndown,bedecoratedwithissaidtobemadewithallovertheworld1.ThecityofHarbinisverybeautifulespeciallyinwinterwhenthestreets_________________icelanterns.2.Theporridge(粥)tastesgoodandit___________beansandrice.aredecoratedwithismadewith3.Doyoubelievefirecan__________allthingsintheworld?4.CraigDietz,aUSmanbornarmlessandlegless,____________aswimmingcompetitionrecently.5.StevenJobs’AppleComputerwassuchagreatsuccessthathesoonbecamefamous_______________.6.Theuniversity___________haveahistoryof100years.burndowntookpartinallovertheworldissaidto1.这款连衣裙有四种不同的颜色。Thisdress_______fourdifferentcolors.2.母亲节在五月的第二个星期天。Mother’sDay________thesecondSundayofMay.3.他的创新风格标志着现代绘画的开始。Hiscreativestyle___________________modernpainting.II根据所给汉语及英语提示补全下列句子，每空一词。comesinfallsonmarksthebeginningof4.最近几年这个村庄有了许多变化。_______________therehavebeenmanychangesinthisvillage.5.我见过各种各样的游客。Ihavemet____________tourists.6.这家餐馆有地方特色菜。Localspecials__________intherestaurant.Inrecentyearsallkindsofareserved