高考英语考纲重点词汇用法总结

高考英语考纲重点词汇用法总结n.名词pron.代词adj.形容词adv.副词v.动词vi.不vt.及物动词prep.介词conj.连词interj.感叹词A1.ableunableabilityn.disablevt.使残废disabledadj.残废的2.aboutbeabouttodosth.即将做......3.above---belowover---under4.accept~AasB把A当作B接受/接纳cf.receive5.accidentaccidentaladj.偶然的；偶发的by~/chance偶然地6.achen./vi.toothachebackacheheadache7.across---throughacrosstheworld=allovertheworld8.actv./n.actionn.activeadj.activelyadv.activityn.活动actas...扮演；充当beactivein...=takeanactivepartin...积极参加act...out表演出9.actualadj.actuallyadv.事实上10.addv.additionn.additionaladj.附加的；额外的addtosth.增强addAtoB把A加到B上去add...up把......加起来adduptosth.合计为；意思是inaddition=what’smore=besides而且11.admirevt.admirationn.admirern.~sb.forsth因......钦佩某人inadmiration钦佩地12.admitvt.承认；录取admissionn.admittedadmittingadmitdoingsth.beadmittedintoacollege被......录取13.advancev.advancedadj.先进的；高级的in~=aheadoftime提前14.adviceu.n.advisevt.givesb.adviceonsth.advisesb.todosth./advisedoingsth.cf.advise与persuade15.affairn.事物family/foreign/love~s16.affordvt.can~(todo)sth.17.afraidadj.I’m~so/not.恐怕是这样/不是这样。18.African.Africann./adj.Asia---AsianAmerica---AmericanEurope---EuropeanAustralia---AustralianAustria---Austrian奥地利人（的）Canada---Canadian19.again~and~=overandover=timeandagain反复地once~=oncemore=~又一次20.threeyearsago（一般过去时）threeyearsbefore（过去完成时）21.agreevt.agreementn.协议agreeableadj.可爱的~tosth.同意某事~onsth（经讨论）达成共识~withsb.同意某人cometo/arriveat/reachanagreement达成协议22.agriculturen.agriculturaladj.industry---industrial23.aimn./v.~at...瞄准；意思是24.aliveadj.(表语形容词)eatsth~burysb.~catchsb.~Cf.living活着的live现场直播的lively活泼的25.airn.inthe~在空中onthe~在播出by~乘飞机26.allowvt.allowancen.补助金；补贴~sb.todosth.~doingsth.~for...考虑到；酌量Smokingisnot~edhere.27.almostadv.几乎(可接否定词)nearlyadv.（不接否定词）Ihaveseenalmostnosuchbookbefore.28.aloneadj./adv.独自的；单独的lonelyadj.寂寞的；孤独的29.alongadv./prep.all~=allthetime一直30.althoughconj.虽然；尽管thoughconj.虽然；尽管thoughadv.尽管如此（句末）31.angern.angryadj.hungern.hungryadj.32.announcevt.announcementn.makeanannouncement33.anotherpron.oneafter~=onebyoneanotherthreechairs=threemore/otherchairs34.alwaysadv.for~/good/ever永远Heis~talkinginclass.(反感)Heis~askingcleverquestions.(赞扬)35.answern./v.the~tothequestionin~to响应；回答~thedoor/phone/letter~for=beresponsiblefor为......负责36.anxiousadj.急切的；焦虑的anxietyn.be~todosth.迫切要去做......be~about..＝worryabout/beworriedabout...担心Heistoo~toleavethelonelyisland.(too...to与anxious连用不表示否定)37.any常用在否定句、疑问句、条件句中Cometomeifyouhaveanyquestion.no=notany全否Hehasnobrothers.=Hehasnotanybrothers.38.apologize/apologisev.道歉apologyn.~tosb.fordoingsth.=makeanapologytosb.fordoingsth.因某事向某人道歉39.arguev.辩论；说服argumentn.~withsb.aboutsth.cf.debatequarrel40.armn.armsn.武器；怀抱takesb.bythe~拉住某人的胳膊~in~carrysthinone’s~s抱着......~ssale军火销售bearmedtotheteeth武装到牙齿41.armyn.军队；群an~ofants一大群蚂蚁42.arrivevi.到达arrivaln.~ataconclusion得出结论~atanagreement达成协议~at/insp.cf.reachvt.comevi.43.artn.artistn.artisticadj.艺术的artificialadj.人工的；人造的fine~s美术44.articlen.文章；件an~ofclothing/furniture45.asprep.作为work~...serve~...act~...befamous~...useA~Baccept/regard/treat/consider/thinkof/lookat/takeA~B把A当作B~itis事实上mistakeA~B误以为A是Basconj.按照；像Dance~Ishowedyou.asconj.随着；一边......一边Astimegoesby,hehascometoloveNingboashissecondhometown.Heusuallydoeshishomework~helistenstomusic.asconj.虽然；尽管（倒装语序）Clever~youare,youhavetoworkhardertofulfillyourdream.Fast~yourun,youcan’tcatchmeup.=Run~youmay,youcan’tcatchmeup.=Fastrunner~youare,youcan’tcatchmeup.asconj.像一样Heis~busy~abee.Hedidthejob~well~Bobdid.FanWeiis~funnyanactor~ZhaoBenshan.Peterisnot~/sotallasBill.asconj.由于Asyougotothebookshop,pleasegetmeaHarryPorterVI.aspron.(引导定语从句)Iwillbuysuchapen~youareusing.Istudyinthesameschool~Mary.Hereissobigastoneasnoonecanlift.cf.Hereissobigastonethatnoonecanliftit.46.ashamedadj.羞愧的be~of...对感到羞愧47.askv.~sb.forsth.向某人要......~AafterB向A问候B~fortrouble自寻烦恼~sb.todosth.~todosth.~tobedone~about...询问；打听48.asleepadj.fall~=gotosleep入睡（动作）be~=sleep睡着（状态）befast~睡得香甜49.assistvt.帮助assistancen.assistantn.助手anassistantprofessor副教授50.attackv./n.beunder~遭到攻击anair~空袭51.attemptn./v.努力；尝试~todosth.=makean~todosth.inan~todosth.努力/尝试去做......52.attendv.出席；照顾attendantn.服务员~tosb./sth.照料；从事；处理53.attentionn.attentiveadj.注意力集中的pay~tosth.注意......drawsb’s~(tosth.)吸引某人的注意力（到......）54.attractvt.吸引attractiveadj.有吸引力的；迷人的attractionn.吸引（人的人或物）beattractivetosb.吸引某人beattractedtosth.被......吸引55.averagen./adj.平均(的)on(the)~平均（来说）above/belowthe~在一般平均以上/下56.awakeadj.醒着的v.醒来（awoke/awoke;awaked/awaked）B1.badadj.(worse/worst)from~toworse每况愈下go~变质Not~.还好2.badlyadv.be~ill得了needsth.~急需be~off生活较差3.baggageu.n.行李（=luggage）4.balloonn.气球5.bargainv.讨价还价n.讨价还价；便宜货areal~便宜货6.basen.基地；基础vt.以......为基础~AonBA以B为基础/依据be~don以......为基础7.bathn.洗浴bathev.bebathedinthesunshine沐浴在阳光之中8.bearvt.忍受；承受(bore/born-borne)Hecan’t~beinglookeddownupon.HewasborninShanghai.Theyhavebornethreechildren.9.beatv.打；击败（beat/beaten）10.beautyn.beautifuladj.beautifullyadv.beautifyvt.美化11.become/became/becomelink.v.系动词12.becauseof=onaccountof=owingtoprep.由于ShecriedbecauseofwhatIhadsaidaboutherwork.13.bedn.goto~(college/church/court/hospital)(零冠词)强调动作bein~(college/church/court/hospital)强调状态makethe~14.beg