2010年4月自考英美文学选读试题答案

Ó¢ÃÀÎÄѧѡ¶ÁÊÔÌâ´ð°¸¼°ÆÀ·Ö²Î¿¼I£®MultipleChoice(40pointsinall,1foreach)01-05:DDADA06-10:BBDCB11-15:BACDA16-20:CACAD21-25:BDADC26-30:BCCBA31-35:AADCA36-40:BACCDII.ReadingComprehension(16pointsinall,4foreach)41.A.Shelley&ASong:MenofEngland.B.Thispoemwaswrittenin1819,theyearofthe*PeterlooMassacre(±ËµÃ¬ÍÀɱ).*1819Äê8ÔÂ16ÈÕ·¢ÉúÔÚÓ¢¹úÂü³¹Ë¹ÌØÊ¥±ËµÃ¹ã³¡ÉϵÄÒ»³¡Á÷Ѫ²Ò°¸¡£ÓÉÓÚÕòѹÕâ´Î¼¯»áµÄ¾ü¶Ó£¬ÓеÄÔø²Î¼Ó¹ý»¬Ìú¬սÒÛ£¬ÈºÖÚÄ˼¥³ÆÕâ´ÎÁ÷Ѫ²Ò°¸Îª±ËµÃ¬ÍÀɱ¡£C.Itisnotonlyawarcrycallinguponallworkingpeopletoriseupagainsttheirpoliticaloppressors,butanaddresstothempointingouttheintolerableinjusticeofeconomicexploitation.42.A.Itpresentsthemeditationofanagingyoungmanoverthebusinessofproposingmarriage.B.dramaticmonologueC.Thepoemisinaformofdramaticmonologue,suggestinganironiccontrastbetweenapretendedLoveSongandaconfessionofthespeaker'sincapabilityoffacinguptoloveandtolifeinasterileupper-classworld.43A.EmilyDickinsonB.Entitledthus,thepoemexpressesDickinson'sanxietyabouthercommunicationwiththeoutsideworld.)C.Inherpoetrythereisaparticularstresspattern,inwhichdashesareusedasamusicaldevicetocreatecadenceandcapitallettersasameansofemphasis.44.A.theJazzAgeB.AmasterpieceinAmericanliterature,theGreatGatsbyevokesahauntingmoodofaglamorous,wildtimethatseeminglywillnevercomeagain.C.Gatsby'sfailuremagnifiestoagreatextenttheendoftheAmericanDream.III.QuestionsandAnswers(24pointsinall,6foreach)GiveabriefanswertoeachofthefollowingquestionsinEnglish.Writeyouranswersinthecorrespondingspaceontheanswersheet.45.AtthecenteroftheconflictbetweenhumanloveandspiritualdutyliesMilton'sfundamentalconcernwithfreedomandchoice.ThethemeistheFallofMan,i.e.man'sdisobedienceandthelossofParadise.InthefallofmanAdamdiscoveredhisfullhumanity.ThefreedomofthewillisthekeystoneofMilton'screed.46.TheSongsofInnocence(1809)isalovelyvolumeofpoems,presentingahappyandinnocentworld,thoughnotwithoutitsevilsandsufferings.HisSongsofExperience(1794)paintsadifferentworld,aworldofmisery,poverty,disease,warandrepressionwithamelancholytone.ChildhoodiscentraltoBlake'sconcernintheSongsofInnocenceandSongsofExperience.47.TheimpactofDarwin'sevolutionarytheoryontheAmericanthoughtandtheinfluenceofthe19thcenturyFrenchliteratureontheAmericanmenoflettersgaverisetoyetanotherschoolofrealism:Americannaturalism.Darwin,inhisTheOriginofSpecies(1859)andDescentofMan(1871),hypothesizedthatoverthemillenniamanhadevolvedfromlowerformsoflife.TheAmericannaturalistsacceptedthemorenegativeimplicationsofthistheoryandusedittoaccountforthebehaviorofthosecharactersinliteraryworkswhowereconceivedasmoreorlesscomplexcombinationsofinheritedattributes,theirhabitsconditionedbysocialandeconomicforces.»òInaword,naturalismisevolvedfromrealismwhentheauthor'stoneinwritingbecomeslessseriousandlesssympatheticbutmoreironicandmorepessimistic.Itisnomorethanadifferentphilosophicalapproachtoreality,ortohumanexistence.48.BrieflystateMarkTwain¡¯smagicpowerwithlanguageinhisnovels.A.Setting:InthenovelMarkTwainrecreatesasmall-townworldofAmericaandpresentsthelocalcolor.B.Language:Heusessimple,directlanguagefaithfultothecolloquialspeech,thevernacularlanguageofthelocalpeople.C.Character£¨s£©:Theauthorrecreatestworebelsandfugitivesrunningawayfromcivilization,especiallyHuckleberryFinn,aninnocentboywhorefusestoaccepttheconventionalvillagemorality.D.Theme:Thenovelisacriticismofsocialinjustice,hypocrisy,conservativenessandnarrow-mindednessoftheAmericansmalltownsociety.E.Style:Thenovelemploysahumorousstyleofnarrationandisalsohighlysymbolicwiththecentralsymbol.IV.TopicDiscussion(20pointsinall,10foreach)Writenolessthan150wordsoneachofthefollowingtopicsinEnglishinthecorrespondingspaceontheanswersheet.49.A.HereadDarwin'sTheOriginofSpeciesandacceptedtheideaofsurvivalofthefittest.HewasalsoinfluencedbySpencer'sTheFirstPrinciple,whichledhimtothebeliefthatman'sfateispredeterminedlytragic,drivenbyacombinedforceofnature,bothinsideandoutside.Inhisworks,manisshowninevitablyboundbyhiswoninherentnatureandhereditarytraitswhichprompthimtogoandsearchforsomespecifichappinessorsuccessandsethiminconflictwiththeenvironment.ManprovesimpotentbeforeFate,howeverhetries,andheseldomescapeshisordaineddestiny.ThispessimisticviewoflifepredominatesmostofHardy'slaterworksandearnshimareputationasanaturalisticwriter.B.Hisbestlocal-coloredworksarehislaterones,suchasTheReturnoftheNative(1878),TheTrumpetMajor(1880),TheMayorofCasterbridge(1886),TheWoodlanders(1887),TessoftheD'UrbervillesandJudetheObscure.Theseworks,knownasnovelsofcharacterandenvironment,arethemostrepresentativeofhimasbothanaturalisticandacriticalrealistwriter.50.A.Internationalthemes:Inalmostallthestoriesandnovelshewroteduringthisperiod,JamestreatedwithgreatcaretheclashesbetweentowdifferentculturesandtheemotionalandmoralproblemsofAmericansinEurope,orEuropeansinAmerica.NearlyeveryworkisimportantinitsownwayintermsofJames'scultivationofthetheme.B.Representativeworks£ºDaisyMiller(1878),anovellaaboutayoungAmericangirlwhogetskilledbythewinterinRome,broughtJamesinternationalfameforthefirsttime.ThePortraitofALady(1881)isgene