汽车常用配件及功能综述

汽车常用配件及功能综述平均每辆汽车拥有1.5万个零件，这些零配可以归成四大类，即车身，发动机、底盘及电子系统等。汽车主要外部配件的名称和功能Automobile:roadvehiclethatismotor-drivenandisusedfortransportingpeople.Trunk:placeforstowingbaggage.Taillight:rearlight.Backfender:siderearpartofthebodythatcoversthewheel.Quarterwindow:windowpanesituatedapproximatelyabovetherearwheel.Roofpost:verticalstructurethatsupportsthetopofthecar.Window:mountedpaneofglass.Doorhandle:partofthedoorusedtoopenit.Door:openingusedtoenterthepassengercompartment.Outsidemirror:externalmirrorusedforlookingbackwards.Doorpost:verticalstructuresthatencasethewindows.Hubcap:pieceofmetalcoveringthehubs.Wheel:roundobjectthatturnsaroundacentralaxelandallowsthecartoadvance.Frontfender:sideforepartofthebodythatcoversthewheel.Shield:movableapparatusthatprotectsagainstbumps.Indicatorlight:amberlightthatisusedtosignalchangesinthecar'sdirection.Licenseplate:pieceofmetalthatcarriesanumberusedtoidentifytheautomobile.Bumper:apparatusatthefrontandrearofavehiclethatprotectsthebodyfromminorbumps.Headlight:frontlightofacar.Grill:plasticormetaldecorationovertheradiator.Hood:coveroftheenginecompartmentatthefrontofacar.Windshieldwiper:movabledevice,madepartlyofrubber,thatwipesthewindshieldandrearwindowofacar.Outsidemirror:externalmirrorusedforlookingbackwards.Windshield:thefrontwindowofacar.Sunroof:movablepartthatallowstheroofofacartobepartiallyopened.Roof:upperpartofacar,coveringthepassengercompartment.Trunk:行李仓;Taillight:尾灯;Backfender:后防护板Quarterwindow:毂盖;Roofpost:车顶支框Doorpost:车窗边框Hubcap:车轮盖;Shield:防护板;Bumper:保险杠;Headlight:前灯;Grill:格栅.windshieldwiper:风挡刮水器,风挡雨雪刷;汽车主要内部配件的名称和功能Trunk:placeforstowingbaggage.Taillight:rearlight.Sparewheel:wheelofacarusedtoreplaceadamagedwheel.Wheel:roundobjectthatturnsaroundacentralaxelandallowsthecartoadvance.Transmission:automobileapparatusthattransmitsmechanicalpowertothewheels.Muffler:deviceusedtoreduceenginenoise.Lineshaft:axleonwhichmechanicalpoweristransmittedtothewheels.Bodysidemoulding:decorativemouldingonthesideofacar.Diskbrake:mechanismthatslowsandstopsacarbyfriction,bypressingadiskagainsttheaxelofawheel.Oilfilter:devicethatremovesimpuritiesfromoilpassingthroughit.Alternator:generatorthatproducesanalternatingcurrent.Radiator:apparatusthatcoolsthemotor.Distributor:casethatisusedtofirethecylinders.Battery:devicethatgenerateselectriccurrent.Airfilter:devicethatremoveimpuritiesfromairpassingtroughit.Windshieldwasher:liquidusedtocleanthewindows.Steeringwheel:deviceusedtohandleacarinconjuctionwithsteeringandgearsystems.Windshieldwiper:movabledevice,madepartlyofrubber,thatwipesthewindshieldandrearwindowofacar.Seat:typeofarmchairinthepassengercompartmentofacar.Windowframe:borderaroundawindow.Rearviewmirror:insidemirrorusedforlookingbackward.Transmission:变速器;Muffler:消声器;Lineshaft:主传动轴;Diskbrake:盘式制动器;Oilfilter:机油滤清器;Alternator:交流发电机;Radiator:散热器;Distributor:分电器;Steeringwheel:方向盘;Rearviewmirror:后视镜;汽车主要底盘配件的名称和功能Automobile(viewfrombelow):roadvehiclethatismotor-drivenandisusedfortransportingpeople.Radiator:apparatusthatcoolsthemotor.Powersteering:mechanismthatautomaticallyamplifiesthemovementsofthesteeringwheel.Lineshaft:axleonwhichmechanicalpoweristransmittedtothewheels.Exhaustsystem:networkofpipesthroughwhichspentgasisexpelled.Differential:gearsystemconnectingthetwoaxlesofacar.Gastank:containerusedforstoringextragas.Rearaxle:barthatcrossesthebottomrearpartofavehicle.Therearwheelsareattachedtoitsends.Shockabsorber:deviceforreducingshocks.Tire:bandofrubbercomposedofacasingoftextileandiron,coveredwithrubberandcontainingaairtube.Hydraulicconverter:deviceusingstaticenergytomodifytheelectriccurrent.Transmission:devicecarryingenginepowertoaxles.Crankcase:metalenvelopeprotectingtheclutch.Oilpan:liquidtightmetalenvelopecontainingoil.Mastercylinder:typeofcontainerinwhichthepistonismoving.【中文注解】Powersteering:动力转向；Lineshaft:动力轴；Differential:差速器；Rearaxle:后轴；Hydraulicconverter:液力变矩器；Crankcase:曲轴箱；Oilpan:油盘；Mastercylinder:主油缸汽车IP主要配件的名称和功能Automobiledashboard:thecontrolpanelofacar.Containsgaugesusedtomeasurespeed,distancetraveled,etc.Itisgenerallylocatedinfrontofthedriver.Rearviewmirror:mirrorusedforlookingbackward.Mirror:polishedglassobjectthatreflectsanimage.Cigarettelighter:deviceusedforlightingcigarette.Vent:openingthatallowsairtocirculateinthepassengercompartment.Glovecompartment:storagecompartmentatthefrontofthepassengercompartment.Radiocontrols:buttonusedtocontroltheradio.Heatingcontrols:buttonusedtocontrolthedifferentheatingsystemsofacar.Acceleratorpedal:foot-operatedcontrolthatacceleratesavehicle.Brakepedal:foot-operatedcontrolthatslowsandstopsavehicle.Steeringcolumn:setofmechanismsusedforsteeringacar.Turnsignallevel:controlthatoperatestheturnsignals.Windshieldwipercontrols:handlevercontrollingthewindshieldwiper.Instrumentpanel:setofdialsandpictogramsthatgiveinformationonthestateofavehicle.Sunvisor:movabledevicethatshieldsagainstthesun.【中文注解】dashboard:仪表盘;Rearviewmirror:后视镜;Acceleratorpedal:油门踏板;Brakepedal:制动踏板;Steeringcolumn:驾驶杆;Instrumentpanel:仪表盘;Sunvisor:防晒板;汽车前部框架结构主要配件的名称和功能Frontframeofanautomobile:s