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当前位置:首页 > 商业/管理/HR > 管理学资料 > 新概念英语第一册123-124课件
Lesson123AtriptoAustraliaLesson124(Who)/(whom),(which)and(that)•Whoisthemanwiththebeard?•Mike.Unit61AtriptoAustraliaMIKE:Look,Scott.ThisisaphotographItookduringmytriptoAustralia.SCOTT:Letmeseeit,Mike.SCOTT:Thisisagoodphotograph.Whoarethesepeople?MIKE:They'repeopleImetduringthetrip.MIKE:That'stheshipwetravelledon.SCOTT:Whatabeautifulship!SCOTT:Who'sthis?MIKE:That'sthemanItoldyouabout.Remember?Unit61SCOTT:Ahyes.TheonewhoofferedyouajobinAustralia.MIKE:That'sright.SCOTT:Who'sthis?MIKE:Guess!SCOTT:It'snotyou,isit?MIKE:That'sright.MIKE:Igrewabeardduringthetrip,butIshaveditoffwhenIcamehome.SCOTT:Whydidyoushaveitoff?MIKE:Mywifedidn'tlikeit!Unit6112345678duringthedays[morning,evening]•ThisisaphotographItookduringmytriptoAustralia.journey常指长距离的陆上旅行GoonatourtoAustraliatravelv.旅行常指长距离旅行trip指短距离的旅行travel,journey,trip,tour•v.提出;出售TheonewhoofferedyouajobinAustralia.•offersb.sth.提供某人某物•offersth.tosb.提供某物给某人•offertodosth.提议做……•这是我在澳大利亚旅行期间所拍的一张照片。•ThisisaphotographItookduringmytriptoAustralia.•那就是我跟你提过的人。•That'sthemanItoldyouabout.•就是在澳大利亚给你提供工作的那个人。•TheonewhoofferedyouajobinAustralia.Unit61AtriptoAustraliaMIKE:Look,Scott.ThisisaphotographItookduringmytriptoAustralia.SCOTT:Letmeseeit,Mike.SCOTT:Thisisagoodphotograph.Whoarethesepeople?MIKE:They'repeopleImetduringthetrip.MIKE:That'stheshipwetravelledon.SCOTT:Whatabeautifulship!SCOTT:Who'sthis?MIKE:That'sthemanItoldyouabout.Remember?Unit61SCOTT:Ahyes.TheonewhoofferedyouajobinAustralia.MIKE:That'sright.SCOTT:Who'sthis?MIKE:Guess!SCOTT:It'snotyou,isit?MIKE:That'sright.MIKE:Igrewabeardduringthetrip,butIshaveditoffwhenIcamehome.SCOTT:Whydidyoushaveitoff?MIKE:Mywifedidn'tlikeit!•ThisisaphotographItookduringmytriptoAustralia.•They'repeopleImetduringthetrip.•That'stheshipwetraveledon.•That'sthemanItoldyouabout.•TheonewhoofferedyouajobinAustralia.关系代词:who,whom,whose,which,thatThat’stheshipwetravelledon.That’stheshipwhichwetravelledon.1.That’stheship.2.Wetravelledontheship.=onwhich=where=That’stheshiponwhichwetravelled.=That’stheshipwherewetravelled.作状语定语从句(二)•关系副词有when,where,why,在定语从句中作状语,分别表示时间、地点和原因。when的先行词通常是time,day,season,age,occasion等时间名词;where的先行词通常是place,city,town,village,house,case,situation,scenes等地点或情形名词;why的先行词只能是reason。关系副词when和where有时可用“介词+which”代替,why可用forwhich代替。•Thefactory_____hisfatherworkedhasclosed.•Thefactory______wasbuiltin1978hasclosed.•I’llneverforgetthedays_____welivedtogether.•I’llneverforgetthedays_________wespentinAustralia.wherewhich/that/-注意:先行词虽然是时间或地点,但若在定语从句中作主语或宾语时,要用关系代词。whenwhich/that/-•Everythingthatcanbedonehasbeendone.•ThisisthefirstfilmthatIhaveseensinceIcamehere.•SheisthemostbeautifulladythatI’veknown.•Theyoftentalkaboutthepeopleandthethingsthattheyareinterestedin.•Whichisthehousethatcaughtfirelastnight?•Whoistheladythatisplayingthepiano?习惯上要用that引导的定语从句(1)当先行词是指物的all,little,few,much,any,anything,everything,nothing,none,theone时,或先行词被all,little,few,much,any,every,no等修饰时。(2)先行词是序数词或最高级形容词时,或者先行词被序数词(包括last,next)、最高级形容词及theonly,thevery等修饰时。(3)先行词包括人和物时。(4)当主句是以who或which开头的疑问句时,为了避免重复,多用that引导。只用which的情况1.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,______surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.A.whichB.thatC.thisD.it2.Theday______hewasbornwasAug.20,1952.A.onwhichB.thatC.whichD.this1,逗号后面2,介词后面3,句中出现了that,或先行词是that时Those_____arefromBeijingcomethisway.who先行词为those,one,ones,anyone,people,he/she/I/they等时,关系代词只能用who。小结定语从句•1.有先行词和关系词(关系代词和关系副词)。•2.根据先行词在从句中的成分来选择关系词。•3.注意只用that的四项。只用which,who的要求Theyarethethievesthepolicecaught.ThesearethelettersItyped.That’sthefilmIsaw.HeisthepersonIhaveheardabout.ThisisthetestIspoketoyouabout.ThisisthewomanIreadabout.That’sthegirlImetyesterday.That’sthebookwetalkedabout.ThosearepeoplewewenttoLondonwith.That’stheprogrammeIoftenlistento.Goodidea!/Whatagoodidea!Whatabeautifulpicture!Whatakindgirl!Whatabeautifulship!二、“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句“介词+whom/which”1、介词选择考虑的因素【ABC】:A.与先行词的搭配关系1)Iwillneverforgettheday______Ijoinedthearmy.2)Iwillneverforgetthedays_______Iworkedintheschool.3)Iwillneverforgettheyear______mysonwenttocollege.onwhichduringwhichinwhichB.与谓语动词的搭配习惯1)Haveyoufoundthebook_______Ipaid29USdollars?2)Haveyoufoundthebook________Ispent29USdollars?3)Haveyoufoundthebook________welearntalot?4)Haveyoufoundthebook________sheoftentalks?forwhichonwhichfromwhichaboutwhich
本文标题:新概念英语第一册123-124课件
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