新概念第3册第42课ppt

L42Thebonesofcavemanwerediscoveredinthisverycave.原始穴居人的骨头就是在这个山洞里发现的。Boxingcanonlybediscussedinthecontextofacaveman'ssport.拳击只能在原始人的运动这个意义上加以讨论。pot-holing洞穴探险，洞穴探险运动Caveexploration,orpot-holing,asithascometobeknown,isarelativelynewsport.洞穴勘察——或洞穴勘探是一项比较新的体育运动。Herecentlytookaninterestinpot-holing.他最近对洞穴探险发生了兴趣。Ifyouhaveanydifficulty,gotomyfriendsinthepot-holingclub.假如你遇到困难，可以去找我那些洞穴探险俱乐部的朋友。solesolelysolitude:孤独隐居Hepassedtwenty-fouryearsinsolitude.他在孤独中度过了二十四年。Mydestinyissolitude,andmylifeiswork.我的命运是孤独，我的人生是工作。Helongedforpeaceandsolitude.Withoutyou,asidefromsolitude,thereissolitudestill.失去了你的我，除了孤单还是孤单。Thesolitudeoftheseamadehimkeenlysensitivetoeverysight.soundandtouch.寂寥的大海使他对每种景致、声音触觉都异常敏感。lureLuresbtodosthLuresb+介词短语HeluresTomintoalaneandrobshim.Theexcitementofthebigcitylureherawayfromherhome.Thekidnapperslurethechildawayfromtheparents.Fewpeoplecanresistthelureoffame.Peterwasluredintoplayingbilliardswithafellowsoldier.彼得被一个战友引诱着玩起了台球。Thethiefluredhimtothedoorwayandhisaccomplicehithimonthehead.小偷把他引到了门洞里，他的同伙在他的头上重重一击。pot-holer洞穴探险者Doyouhappentoknowanyfirst-classpot-holers?你认不认识第一流的洞穴探险者？Curiosityalonecannotmakeapot-holer.仅有好奇心是不能成就一个洞穴探险者的。ramblerFewpeoplecanaffordtoberamblers.很少有人做得起漫游者。Yoyolovesramblers,himselfbeingoneofthechiefest.悠悠喜欢优游自在的人，他自已就是个中的中坚。undertaking任务，工作Myrtleisnotonetowastetimeinanyundertaking.默特尔是一个不会任何工作浪费时间的人。Thisisadifficultbutgloriousundertaking.这是一项光荣艰巨的任务。foresight预见；深谋远虑Fortunatelywehadtheforesighttobringsomecannedfood.幸好，我们有先见之明，带了几个缺罐头。Brightisalwaysboastingabouthisforesight.Therehegoesagain!布赖特老是吹嘘他的先见之明，喏，那不是又来了！Thedecisiontheymadeisalackofforesight.Thecouplehadtheforesighttoplantheirretirementwisely.foretell预言Thereligiousleaderforetoldthearrivalofanageofpeace.这位宗教领袖预言一个和平时代将会到来。Islifestillworthlivingifeverythingcanbeforetold?假如每件事情都能被预见的话，人生还有什么意思呢？chasm断层，裂口，陷坑Agreatchasmappearedonthegroundaftertheearthquake.地震后，地上出现了一条在裂缝。Thecouplefailedtobridgethechasmbetweenthem.这对夫妇未能跨越他们之间的鸿沟。flaw裂缝，缺陷，瑕疵Therewasaflawinhisargument.他的论点有个漏洞。Thistypeofsuccesswasalmostwithoutflaw,ashesawit.在他看来，这种成功简直是无懈可击的。distinguished杰出的，著名的Thesedistinguishedindividualscameandwent,singly/solelyasarule.这些名人照例是独来独往。Thesamespellingwordsaredistinguishedbynumbers.Everest珠穆朗玛峰Qomolangma,(Everest)wasfirstconqueredin1953.1953年人类首次登上了珠穆朗玛峰。Qomolangma,whoseEuropeannameisEverest,isthehighestpointontheearth.珠穆朗玛峰，欧洲人称它埃佛勒斯峰，是地球的最高点。wade涉水I'mnotgoingtowadeinsuchweather.这种天气我可不愿意趟水。Theduskfellbeforewewadedashore.我们涉水上岸之前天色就已经暗了。waterfall瀑布NiagaraFallsisahugewaterfallthatliesontheNiagaraRiver.尼亚加拉大瀑布是尼亚加拉河上的一条大瀑布。gear一套用具Thecamperskeptalltheirgearinfootlockers.野营的人把所有的用品都放在床脚箱里。Theyloadedtheirgearintothevan.他们把工具装进运货车。Learntoshiftgearattherightmomentwhiledriving.开车要学会在适当的时候换挡。inflatable可充气的inflatableraft充气救生筏inflatablelife-jacket充气救生衣rubble碎瓦，瓦块Thelittlestatuewasmadeofrubble.这座小塑像是用碎石拼合起来的。Thecityhadbeenturnedintorubbleintheraid.整座城市被炸成瓦砾。insistent连续的，不断的Theinsistentflowingofthefountainseemedtobethesymbolofthepassingoftime.喷泉不停地流着，仿佛是时光流逝的象征。Thebaby'sinsistentcriesalmostbrokehisheart.孩子不停的哭叫，差点没有把他心疼死。boom轰响Thethunderboomed.雷声隆隆隆。vt.使兴旺；发隆隆声n.繁荣；吊杆；隆隆声Ourtownishavingsuchaboomthatitislikelytodoubleitssizein2years.Greeceatleasthadaboomafteritjoinedtheeuroin2001.希腊至少在2001年加入欧元区后还有一个繁荣期。waterspout强大的水柱Thewordwaterspout'oftenreferstothetornadothatoccursoverawatersurface.Waterspout这个词是通常用来指从海上刮过的龙卷风。Acolorfulwaterspoutshotfromthemouthoftheelectronicdragon一道五颜六色的水柱从电龙嘴里喷出来，andthechildrenclapped.孩子们鼓起掌来。cleft裂隙，开口Inthecleftofagreatoak-treehesawthepieceofwhitegoldthathewasseeking.在一棵老橡树的裂缝里，他看到了他在寻找的那块白金。Chasm/flaw/cleft/crack/gapcavern大洞穴Westoodinthecavernandshinedaflashlightonitshighceiling.我们站在大山洞里，用手电照在高高的顶上。stalagmite石笋Astalagmiteappearslikeaninvertedstalactite,石笋像倒生的钟乳石，adj.倒转的，反向的risingfromthefloorofacavern.从岩洞底部向上长。stalactite钟乳石Noteverystalactitehasacomplementarystalagmite.不是每根钟乳石都有互生的石笋。limestone石灰石Therearefourprincipaltypesoflimestones.石灰石有四种主要类型。glisten闪烁Afteramomentshelookedupwithaslowsmile,hereyesglisteningwithtears.过了一会儿她抬起头来慢慢一笑，眼里闪着泪光。eerie引起恐惧的，可怕的Thatoldhouseisaneerieplaceevenintheday.那栋老屋即使在白天也有一种神秘可怖的气氛。dome穹窿，圆顶Thedomeontheconcerthallispaintedgolden.音乐厅的圆顶漆成金色。TEXTmoderncaveman现代穴居人。Caveexploration,orpot-holing,asithascometobeknown,isarelativelynewsport.洞穴勘察——或洞穴勘探是一项比较新的体育运动。As正如Astheteachersaid,wehadbetterworkhard.Getto=cometoGettoknow/like/realize/believeIcometorealizeIdocareabouthim.Igettoknowmyinterestinthestudy.AsithascometobeknownAsisknownuniversallyAsisknowntousallAseveryoneknowsPerhapsitisthedesireforsolitude也许人们是被独处的渴望orthechanceofmakinganunexpecteddiscovery或者获得意外发现的机会thatlurespeopledowntothedepthsoftheearth.诱惑使着来到地底深处的。EagertobealoneLongingtoenjoyprivacyPossibilityofdoingsththedepthofthesea/one’sheart/night仿写----强调句Itisthedesireforknowledgethatluresherintothebookworld.Itisthefancyfornaturethatmakesascientistofhim.Weusecheesetoluremiceintothetrap.Itisimpossibletogiveasatisfactoryexplanationforapot-holer‘smotives.要想对洞穴探险者的