新概念第二册Lesson-4-An-exciting-trip

NewConceptEnglishBook2Lesson4AnexcitingtripEverydayEnglish•Ithasbeenalongtimeago.•那是很久以前的事了。•Ihaven’tseenyouforages!•好久没见你了！•Keepintouch!•保持联系哦～Ihavejust_________aletter_____mybrother,Tim.HeisinAustralia.Hehas_____thereforsixmonths.Timisanengineer.Heisworking______________andhehasalready____________________ofdifferentplacesinAustralia.Hehasjust______anAustraliancarandhas_____toAliceSprings,asmalltowninthecentreofAustralia.HewillsoonvisitDarwin.Fromthere,hewillflytoPerth.Mybrotherhasnever____________before,soheisfindingthistripveryexciting.receivedfrombeenforabigfirmvisitedagreatnumberboughtgonebeenabroadLesson4Anexcitingtrip1Newwordsandexpressions★excitingadj.令人兴奋的（excitedadj.兴奋的；excitevt.兴奋）▲-ed:(sb.)自己感到…；-ing:(sth.)令人感到…Thenewsisexciting.这消息真让人兴奋。Iamveryexcited.我很兴奋。anexcitingboy令人兴奋的男孩Anexcitedboy兴奋的男孩如：interestingadj.令人感到有趣的；interestedadj.感到有意思的aninterestingman有趣的人Iaminterestedinhistory.我喜欢历史。interestvt.~oneself/sb.(insth.)使自己（某人）注意，关心或感兴趣Thebookinterestsme.那本书让我感到很有趣★receivev.接受,收到(1)vt.接到，收到，得到Whendidyoureceivethatletter?你什么时候收到那封信的？Susanreceivedagift/cardthismorning.▲3个“接受”的区别：accept:同意接收，主观上乐意receive（与have通用）：客观的收到，指的是一个被动的动作，主观上接受与否不清楚。receive/havealetterfromsb.E.g.:ThismorningIreceivedabunchofflowersfromaboy,butIdidn‘tacceptit.take:则是主动地“拿”，“取”E.g.:Ireceivedabeautifulpenfrommyuncle.Mybrothertookitfrommeyesterday.take也有“接受”的意思，但与前两词无可比性，只需记住两个搭配：taketheexam接受考试;takeadvice接受建议(2)vt.招待，接待Youneedalargeroomifyouaregoingtoreceivesomanyguests.如果你要接待这么多客人，你就需要一个大房间。★firmn.商行,公司同company公司(2)adj.各种各样的，不同的WeusuallyreceiveguestsonSaturday.我们通常周六接待宾客。★differentadj.不同的（n.difference差异，差别）Weareplanningsomethingdifferentthisyear.我们今年有不同的打算。Myroomisdifferentformyours.(1)adj.不同的，相异的（经常与from连用）HehasvisitedmanydifferentplacesinChina.他去过中国的不少地方。Thisdepartmentstoresellsalargenumberofdifferentthings.这家百货商店出售许多各种各样的东西。★abroadadv.在国外（副词,直接和动词连用）注意是个副词，直接和动词连用，不需要介词•goabroad去国外•liveabroad国外定居•studyabroad国外学习Translation:这个消息令所有的学生都感到兴奋．我收到一个布娃娃．这条短裙和那条不同．那间超市在市中心．他到国外读书已经有两年了．我收到一封信，上面说他们已经同意接收那个小孩子了。★参考译文：我刚刚收到弟弟蒂姆的来信,他正在澳大利亚.他在那儿已经住了6个月了.蒂姆是个工程师,正在一家大公司工作,并且已经去过澳大利亚的不少地方了.他刚买了一辆澳大利亚小汽车,现在去了澳大利亚中部的小镇艾利斯斯普林斯.他不久还将到达达尔文去,从那里,他再飞往珀斯.我弟弟以前从未出过国,因此,他觉得这次旅行非常激动人心.2TextExplanationIhavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother,Tim.HeisinAustralia.Hehasbeenthereforsixmonths.Timisanengineer.HeisworkingforabigfirmandhehasalreadyvisitedagreatnumberofdifferentplacesinAustralia.HehasjustboughtanAustraliancarandhasgonetoAlicesprings,asmalltowninthecentreofAustralia.HewillsoonvisitDarwin.Fromthere,hewillflytoPerth.Mybrotherhasneverbeenabroadbefore,soheisfindingthistripveryexciting.★Questions:Beforereadingthetext•Q:Whatdoyouthinkishappeninginthepicture?•Q:WhyisTimfindingthistripexciting?A:Becausethisishisfirsttripabroad.•Q:Wasitfromyoursisteroryourbrother?(Frommybrother.)Afterreadingthetext(Yes,Ihave.)•Q:Haveyoujustreceivedaletter?•Q:IsheinAustria?(No,heisn't.)•Q:Whereishe?(Australia.)•Q:Howlonghashebeenthere?(Forsixmonths.)•Q:Isn'theamechanic?(No,heisn't.)Q:What'shisjob?(He'sanengineer.)•Q:Whoisheworkingfor?(Abigfirm.)★课文讲解(1)Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother,Tim.同位语：一个名词（或短语等）与另一个名词（或短语）并列而作为其说明或限定成分时称为同位语。同位语与它所补充说明的成分之间用逗号隔开。在译成汉语时，同位语或者插入主句中，或者另译为一句，很少像英语中那样用逗号隔开。ThisisJohn,oneofmybestfriends.这位是约翰。他是我最好的朋友之一。Mrs.Smith,myneighbore,hasneverbeenabroad.我的邻居史密斯夫人从来没有出过国。(2)Hehasbeenthereforsixmonths.IhavearrivedinBeijing.我已经到北京了。（arrive是瞬间动词不能和段时间连用）IhavebeeninBeijingforoneyear.我已经到北京一年了。hasbeen+in地点(已到某地一段时间)(3)HeisworkingforabigfirmandhehasalreadyvisitedagreatnumberofdifferentplacesinAustralia*workfor…在……上班/任职，强调workIamworkingforaschool.*workin强调地点（在哪个地方上班）IamworkingintheNewOrientalschool.*workat也表示上班Sheworksatadepartmentstore.Alarge/greatnumberofourstudentsareDanish（丹麦的）.Thereareasmallnumberofspellingmistakesinyourhomework.*anumberof许多，后面一定要加可数名词复数；通常number前有great，large，good，small，certain等形容词，数量大小也随之改变。agreatnumberof类似于,约等于alotof*alotof可加可数名词也可加不可数名词Ihavealotoffriends.=Ihaveagreatnumberoffriends.Ihavealotoftime.中的alotof就不能替换为agreatnumberof了(4)HewillsoonvisitDarwin.will表示将要发生的事情，该句为一般将来时。hasgoneto去了某地没回来hasbeento曾经去过某地,现在不在那个地方HaveyoubeentoParis?(5)HehasjustboughtanAustraliancarandhasgonetoAlicesprings,asmalltowninthecentreofAustralia.(6)Fromthere,hewillflytoPerth.*fromthere:从那地方起。from既可以加时间又可以加地点fromhalfpast8tohalfpast11fromBeijingtoTianjin*flytoPerth=gotoPerthbyair*before在句子后是副词,译为“在此之前”，是现在完成时态的标志(7)Mybrotherhasneverbeenabroadbefore,soheisfendingthistripveryexciting.*find作“发现”、“发觉”讲时宾语往往带补足语（一般为形容词），说明宾语的状况、性质等。find+宾语+形容词做宾补findtheroomcleanfindherhappy•下面表示状态、感觉、情绪、精神活动的动词不可用于进行时：believe，doubt，see，hear，know，understand，belong，think，consider，feel，look，seem，show，mind，have，sound，taste，require，possess，care，like，hate，love，detest，desire*注意find很少用于进行时态，一般用于过去时，完成时，一般现在时等。但是，befinding在口语中经常使用I'mfinding.....We’refinding......E.g.:Ifindthefilmveryinteresting.ShefoundTon'sroomverydirty.Shehasalreadyfoundherselfwrong.3Keystructures•现在完成时•现在完成时表示动作现存的结果，或者过去发生的事对现在的影响。常与现在完成时连用的副词和副词短语：before(now)（以前）；sofor（到目前为止），uptonow（直到现在），just（刚刚），already（