新概念第二册lesson49 the end of a dream

Theendofadream美梦告终Lesson49Theendofadream美梦告终Lesson49Howdidthedreamend?Revisionoflesson48NEWWORDSANDEXPRESSIONS【Newwordsandexpressions】（13）1.tiredadj.厌烦的2.realadj.真正的3.ownern.主人4.springn.弹簧5.mattressn.床垫6.gustn.一阵风7.sweepv.扫，刮8.courtyardn.院子9.smashv.碰碎，摔碎10.Miraculouslyadv.奇迹般地11.unhurtadj.没有受伤的12.glancev.扫视13.promptlyadv.迅速地NEWWORDSANDEXPRESSIONS1.TireN&V[v](使)疲倦，疲劳Sthtiressb…使某人疲倦Eg:Thelongclasstiresme.和你聊天让我很累Talkingtoyoutiresme.Tiren.轮胎flattire轮胎瘪了betiredofsth/sb/doingsth对。。。感觉厌倦I’mtiredofstayingathomeanddoingnothing.我厌倦我的男朋友了Iamtiredofmyboyfriend.我的妈妈厌倦和我爸爸吵架了Mymomwastiredofquarrellingwithmydad.Betiredfromdoing..因。。感到累Betiredout筋疲力尽I’mverytiredfromrunningasfastasIcan.Afterthelongwalk,Iwastiredout.包了一天的饺子让我很累Iwastiredfrommakingdumplingsthewholeday.在去北京长途旅行后，他精疲力竭HewastiredoutafterhislongtriptoBeijing.Nowyoutry:他厌倦了玩电脑游戏。Hewastiredofplayingcomputergames.我厌倦了这个拥挤的城市。Iamtiredfromthisbusycity.没有人会厌倦美味食品。Nobodywillbetiredofdeliciousfood.2.realadj.真正的(强调东西不是假的)trueadj真挚,真诚,符合标准(强调符合某个标准)realman真人trueman男子汉，好汉不到长城非好汉。HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.3.Onone’sown独自的(alone)HespenttheValentines’Dayonhisown.HespenttheValentines’Dayalone.他独自去了上海HewenttoShanghaionhisown.我自己买了辆奔驰IboughtaBenzonmyown.4.springn.春天；泉水;弹簧fountainn.人工喷泉5.mattressn.床垫matn.垫子(如杯垫),席子cushionn.座垫6.★gustn.一阵（阵）风Agustofanger一阵无名火Breeze微风Gale大风（风力比gust强）Wind风的总称顺风：tailwind;逆风：headwind;龙卷风：tornado;飓风：hurricane海啸：tsunami北风：northwind;西南风：southwester;东北风：northeaster;西北风：Northwester东南风：southeaster7.★sweep(swept[swept],swept)n.扫刮①vt.扫，打扫她每天早上都打扫地板/房间Shesweepsthefloor/theroomeverymorning.②vt.（风）吹；刮席卷Ahugewavesweptoverthedeck。一股巨浪从甲板上卷了过去sweepsth.away把……刮走Thenewspaperhasbeensweptawaybythewind.Sweepout/away/off8.★courtyardn.院子courtn.院子，庭院；法庭yardn.院子backyardn.后院frontyardn.前院9.★smashv.碰碎,摔碎①vt.&vi.打碎，摔碎，（使）碎裂Thecupsmashedonthefloor.smashsth.intopieces把……摔成碎片tearsth.intopieces把……撕成碎片Thebedwassmashedintopieces.Theletterwastornintopiece.N.书、车大卖Herfirstbookwasasmashhit.Thesecondwasadisaster.10.crashv.受挤压而变碎Theeggiseasytocrash.cutsth.intopieces切碎,剪碎breakv.打碎②vt.&vi.重击，殴打，猛砸/撞Whydidn’tyousmashthemanwithyourfist?Acarsmashedintothewall.11.★glancev.扫视glanceat扫了一眼（有意识地看）Theoldmanglancedattheboy.glareat怒视(生气的)stareat凝视着gazeat盯着(无限神往,羡慕地看)Fixonglareat怒视Stareat凝视gazeat•盯着(无限神往,羡慕地看)1She________atherbeautifulnewdiamondring.2He__________overtheletterhehadjustreceived.3Itoldmysontostop__________atthatfatwoman;itwasn'tnice.4Thewoman________atthemanafterheshoutedrudelyather.gazedglancedstaringglaredGazeat,glancedat,stareat,glareat11.miraculously奇迹般地Themanwasmiraculouslyunhurtintheterribleaccident。在那场严重的车祸中年轻人奇迹般地没有受伤。Hehadbeenmiraculouslysavedfromalmostcertaindeath.他奇迹般地从死亡线上获救。12.hurtV.(hurthurthurt)1)v.伤eg.Doesithurt?痛吗?2）v.伤害感情(尤指思想、心灵)Youhurtmyheart.Ifeelhurt.我感到受了伤害.hurtone’sbody3)adj.Sheishurt.Sheisunhurt.13.★promptlyadv.迅速地promptly＝atonce,immediately【课文讲解】1Tiredofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyearstobuyarealbed.德黑兰的一个年轻人由于对睡地板感到厌倦，于是积蓄多年买了一张真正的床。saveup攒钱，储蓄我朋友想一两年后结婚，所以他正尽力攒钱Myfriendwantstogetmarriedinoneortwoyears,sohe`stryingtosave(somemoney)up.2、Forthefirsttimeinhislife,hebecametheproudownerofabedwhichhadspringsandamattress他平生第一次自豪地拥有了一张既有弹簧又带床垫的床。forthefirsttimeinone’slife平生第一次他生平第一次当了父亲.Hebecameafatherforthefirsttimeinhislife.2、Forthefirsttimeinhislife,hebecametheproudownerofabedwhichhadspringsandamattressHebecametheproudfatherofababy.•我自豪的成为一个孩子的父亲了.•Beproudof=takepridein•让你的姐姐知道你是爱她的，并为她骄傲•Letyoursisterknowthatyouloveherandareproudofher.•Letyoursisterknowthatyouloveherandtakeprideinher3、Becausetheweatherwasveryhot,hecarriedthebedontotheroofofhishouse.由于天气很热，他便把床搬到了他的屋顶上。onto（onto）类似与into（into），用于表示动作方向而不用于表示静态的位置，不但有“去”的概念还有把它放到“on”（上面）的概念。onto/onto有时可用on代替，但表示位置的on不可用onto代替：Iputthepenonto/onthetable.Thepenisonthetable.（不能用onto/onto）Nowyoutry:汤普森先生跳上了台上。Mr.Tomisjumpedontothestage.汤普森先生在台上跳了跳。Mr.Tomjumpedonthestage.4、Hesleptverywellforthefirsttwonights,butonthethirdnight,astormblewup.头两天晚上，他睡得非常好。但第三天晚上起了风暴。forthefirsttwonights头两天晚上Istudyhardforthefirstthreedays.forthelastthreenights最后三天晚上blowupadv.风越刮越大(程度在加深)，（指暴风雨）出现并加剧；刮起5、Agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroofandsentitcrashingintothecourtyardbelow.gust表示“一阵狂风”，既可单独使用，也可用agustofwind形式：Agust(ofwind)blewmyhatoff.Shesetoffeventhoughthewindwasblowingingusts.虽然当时阵阵狂风吹着，她还是出发了。off=down/awayfrombelow直接放在被修饰词之后作定语crashingintothecourtyardbelow是现在分词短语，作宾语补足语。crash（不及物动词）直接用主动形式，smash（及物动词）可用被动6、Theyoungmandidnotwakeupuntilthebedhadstrucktheground.not…until表示“直到……才”，until前面没有not时，与表示一段时间的“持续动词”连用；有not时，常用表示某一时间点的动词（或瞬间动词）连用：I’llstayhereuntilMonday.我要在这儿呆到星期一。Iwon’tleaveuntilMonday.我要到星期一才离开。7、Althoughthebedwassmashedtopieces,themanwasmiraculouslyunhurt.although尽管,放句首，语义强；though虽然，意义差不多，以从句出现topieces粉碎地，成碎片地Thecupwasbrokento/intopieces.8、Glancingatthebitsofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim,themansadlypickedupthemattressandcarrieditintohishouse.glancing为现在分词，引导的短语相当于一个时间状语从句afterheglancedat…。动