英语学习_48个国际音标表_必备

弃我去者，昨日之日不可留乱我心者，今日之日多烦忧48个国际音标表[i:][i][E:][E][O:][O][u:][u][A:][V][Q][e][ai][ei][Oi][iE][CE][uE][Eu][au][p][b][t][d][k][g][f][v][s][z][T][D][S][Z][tS][dZ][tr][dr][ts][dz][m][n][N][h][r][l][w][j]英语国际音标共48个，其中20个元音，20个辅音，3个鼻音，2个半元音，3个似拼音元音12个单元音长元音[i:][E:][O:][u:][A:]短元音[i][E][O][u][V][Q][e]8个双元音:[ai][ei][Oi][iE][CE][uE][Eu][au]辅音10对清辅音[p][t][k][f][s][T][S][tS][tr][ts]浊辅音[b][d][g][v][z][D][Z][dZ][dr][dz]3个鼻音[m][n][N]3个似拼音[h][r][l]2个半元音[w][j]巧记48个国际音标单元音共十二，四二六前中后。双元音也好背，合口集中八个整。辅音共计二十八，八对一清又七浊，四个连对也包括。有气无声清辅音，有声无气浊辅音，发音特点应掌握。关于语音的几个概念:AHD表示美语发音,TheAmericanHeritageDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage（简称AHD）KK音标是一套用于标注美式发音的符号系统,这是一套最常用的也是最权威的注音法，从此人们把美语标准发音惯称为KK音标。DJ是根据英国学者DanielJones编的英语发音字典(EnglishPronouncingDictionary,1963)中的标音而来.英式读音根据的是EnglishPronouncingDictionary《英语正音辞典》。它们代表了被称为“ReceivedPronuciation”（RP）（标准读音）的读音，这在受过教育的英国人尤其是南部英格兰人中通用。1888年国际语音协会(InternationalPhoneticAssociation)的语言学家便制定出一套可国际通用的语音符号叫国际音标符号(IPA─InternationalPhoneticAlphabet)，希望以一个符号代表一音，并避免各人使用一套自己的符号所产生的不便。音素:音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.音节:由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.58英语学习元音:发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.辅音:发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.开音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e如:kitecakenamebikemaketakehomeplaneshine2)辅音+元音如:hehigonodobetreethreehello闭音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音:sitbedbadbaghothopletmadmaphead2)元音+辅音如:itisofinonupoutantAchickenisinthekitchen./Ahorseisinthehouse.Amouseisinthecat’smouth.Asheepeatssomebeefanddrinkssomegreentea1元音:1)[i:]字母组合:eeeaeiethreetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseekeatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanpiecereceiveceiling2)[i]发音字母iyesitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmissmythmanytwentyhappydictionarydefectdecidedelicious3)[æ]发音字母abaghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman58英语学习网4)[e]字母组合eaeaheadbreadpleasureelephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyesmanyany5)[ε:]字母组合irurearerorgirlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdturnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburgerlearnearnearthheardtermhernerdserveworkwormworkworld6)[ε]字母组合erorouaroaeuteacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowderdoctoractormayorauthortractordeliciousgraciouspleasurefamiliarcollardollartogethertomorrowtodayshalloplessonWashingtoncontrolaroundaccountagoelephantmantabananaCanadaJapanchinamenlistenfamulusSaturday7)[a:]字母组合aracarfarmcardarmgardenfastclasslastglassplantauntcalm8)[:]发音字母uoouooupsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbuscomemotherdosebrotherloveabovetroubleroughflourishbloodflood9)[]字母组合alorauourarsmallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkshortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstoreauthorcaughtautumnfourmourncourtboughtwarmquarrelquarter10)[]发音字母oahotlostlotfoxboxmophoplosscollarnotwantwashwatch11)[u:]字母组合oooufoodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetoothshoedotwotruetruthbluefullprude12)[u]字母组合ooouuolookgoodfootbookwoodshouldcouldputfullbullpullpushwomanwolf13)[ei]发音字母aayeaaieynamecakelategateplaneAprilplaysaymaywaygreatbreakrainpaintplaintheygrey14)[ai]发音字母iybikefinefinddieninelightnighthighmytryflyeye15)[au]字母组合ouowhouseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmouseflowerdownnowcowhowtown16)[εu]发音字母oowoahomecoldgonophonehostghostknowlowbelowgrowblowshowflowboatcoatgoal17)[]字母组合oyoiboytoyjoyoilsoilvoicechoice18)[iε]字母组合eerearbeerdeerearnearherefierceidea19)[]字母组合earairerepearbearchairairfairtherewherecare20)[uε]字母组合ourowerhourtourflowershower2容易混淆的元音[A][e]badbedhandheadmanmenlandlendpanpensadsaid[i：][ei]realrailgreetgreatmeanmainreadraid[e][ai]betbiteredwritesaidsideheadhide[aU][R：]househorseloudlordsouthsaucecloudclausenownorcountcorn[aU][Q]foundfonddowndonegowngonetownton[A][Q]fanfuntantunsansontanktun3辅音1)penpearplaypigpourpullpush2)bookbigbootbikebreadbreak3)[t]treetwotentontowntwentycity4)[d]doordulldeskdosedodogdictionary5)[k]kingkitekeylookcookbookkitchensky(发音字母k)cardcatcreamcorrectclimbcomeaccountaccept(发音字母c)foxboxoxygenx-ray(发音字母x)schoolscheduleschema(字母组合ch)6)[g]girlgoodgoalgoatgradelonglanguage7)[m]manmakemoonmorningmovecomecomb8)[n]pentenninefinenightnoonmoonclean9)[N]unclebankEnglishthinkthankjunk58英语singkingmorningevening10)[l]longlandlendlordflyflagblackworldcoldcouldgoalsoul11)[r]readredrightrunroomwrite12)[f]fiveflyfineflagfrogfogroofknifelifewifecoughlaughroughphysicphotophone13)[v]veryeveningeveneveryvoicevestof14)[s]sixsitstudentsameseatkissmisscasescarf(发音字母s)licensecityceasecedarceilingcelebrate(发音字母c)piecejuicesciencelancespaceace(字母组合ce)15)[z]zoozebrazerozapclosenosehosesupposepausethosewhose16)[W]thinkthankthreethirtytoothmouth17)[T]thatthisthosethesethough18)[F]sheepshouldershipshoeshebrushwashnationattentionstationsocialspecialsure19)[V]pleasure20)[h]hothophomehousehorsehowwho21)[w]whenwhatwherewindowwindwood22)[j]yesyearyellyouyouryolkyellow23)[tF]childchickenchinachairlunchouchcatchteach)[dV]agelanguagecabbagevegetablestagebridgejoyenjoyjoinJulyJunejunk25)[tr]treecountrytrytreattracktrunk26)[dr]drydreamdropdrivedrink27)[ts]studentsbootsboatsgoatsnuts28)[dz]goodswoodsmoodshoods4容易混淆的辅音[v][w]vestwestvetwetvinewineverywells][W]sinkthinkmassmathmissmythsortsought[z][T]closeclothbreezebreathe[n][N]thinthingsinsingranrangbanbangwinwin