新视野大学英语第二版第一册Unit8 SectionA[1]讲义PPT

11TextStudyIdeaSharingNotestotheTextWordsandExpressionsWritingUnit8ActiveExpressionsFocusStudy18InEnglish,youmayfindsomeexpressionsformedbyverycommonwords,buttheyareactiveandpowerful.I.ActiveExpressionsNotestotheText—ActiveExpressions181.Creativethoughtdependsonwhatwasunknownbecomingknown.2.Alltrulycreativeactivitiesdependinsomedegreeonthesesignals…3.…yethadneverbeenabletoputitintoform,hadatlasttakenitsshape…4.…actuallywatchingtheunconsciousatwork.Findtheactiveexpressions:NotestotheText—ActiveExpressions(L11)(L19)(L34)(L40)18•dependon•happenaccordingto;counton•in…degree•tothelimitof;somewhat•takeshape•starttoappearinsuchawaythatitbecomesfairlyclearwhatitsfinalformwillbe•atwork•havinganeffect;inoperationNotestotheText—ActiveExpressionsPractice181.成功全靠自己努力。2.他对电脑游戏一点也不感兴趣。3.我们看着花瓶(vase)在陶匠(potter)的手中开始成形。4.药正在起作用。TranslationNotestotheText—ActiveExpressionsKeys181.Successdependsonyourownexertions.2.Hewasnotinterestedincomputergamesintheslightestdegree.3.Wewatchedthevasebegintotakeshapeinthepotter’shands.4.Themedicineisatwork.MorePracticeNotestotheText—ActiveExpressionsKeys181.绝大多数美国老龄人依靠政府养老金生活。2.水果和蔬菜的产量也有了不同程度的增长。3.该校新的办公楼已初现雏形。4.他说的话奏效了，她又重拾起自信心。MorePracticeNotestotheText—ActiveExpressionsKeys181.AlargemajorityofelderlyAmericansdependongovernmentpension.2.Productionoffruitandvegetableshasalsoriseninvaryingdegrees.3.Thenewofficebuildinginthatschoolhasbeguntotakeshape.4.Hiswordswereatwork,forshepickedupherconfidenceagain.NotestotheText—ActiveExpressionsKeys18all…not…并非所有的……都……PracticeII.FocusStudy1.Ofcourse,allideasdon’toccurlikethatbutsomanydo,particularlythemostimportantones.NotestotheText—FocusStudy(L5)18Translation•Opportunitiescometoall,butallarenotreadyforthemwhentheycome.•机会是均等的，人人都有，但不见得在机会到来时人人都能准备好去接受它。•并非所有人都能欣赏交响乐。•Allcannotenjoysymphonies.NotestotheText—FocusStudy18the+comparative…,the+comparative…越……，越……Practice2.Alltrulycreativeactivitiesdependinsomedegreeonthesesignalsfromtheunconscious,andthemorehighlyinsightfultheperson,thesharperandmoredramaticthesignalsbecome.NotestotheText—FocusStudy(L20)18Translation•你开始得越早，就完成得越快。•你认识的人越多，你能用于见他们的时间就越少。•Thesooneryoustart,themorequicklyyou’llfinishit.•Themorepeopleyouknow,thelesstimeyouhavetoseethem.NotestotheText—FocusStudy18Taketheexampleofsb.doingsth.以某人做某事为例3.TaketheexampleofRichardWagnercomposingtheopeningto“Rhinegold”.PracticeNotestotheText—FocusStudy(L22)18•自然灾害给人类带来的损失有时是超乎想象的。以2004年末发生在印度洋的海啸为例。•Sometimes,thedamagebroughtbythenaturaldisastertothemankindisbeyondimagination.TaketheexampleofTsunamihappeningintheIndianOceanattheendof2004.TranslationNotestotheText—FocusStudy184.Fallingintoasleeplikecondition,hesuddenlyfeltasthoughheweresinkinginamightyfloodofwater…Notethat“asthough”or“asif”isoftenfollowedbyaclauseinsubjunctivemood.PracticeNotestotheText—FocusStudy(L29)18Translation•他谈起金字塔来，就好像亲眼见过似的。•Hetalksaboutpyramidsasthoughhehadseenthemhimself.NotestotheText—FocusStudy18Translation•我感到好像我们已经认识多年了。•她看上去好像听到什么坏消息似的。•Ifeelasifwehadknowneachotherforyears.•Shelookedasifshehadheardsomebadnews.NotestotheText—FocusStudyMatchingGameWordUsingChinesetoEnglish18flashlight手电筒1.flashv.①(ofanidea)comesuddenlyI.WordUsinge.g.•Agoodideaflashedintohermind.WordsandExpressions—WordUsing②tomoveveryfast;topasssuddenly•ThecarflashedbysoquicklythatIcouldnotseethecarnumber.(L3)inaflashwithoutanydelay瞬间；立刻182.intensifyv.tomakeorbecomestronger同根词intensityn.laborintensityaminorearthquakewithamaximumintensityofthree最大强度为三度的轻微地震劳动强度WordsandExpressions—WordUsing(L15)density密度182.intensifyv.tomakeorbecomestrongerintensivea.intensivecareintensivetraining重病特别护理强化训练WordsandExpressions—WordUsing(L15)intensea.intensecompetitionintensepain激烈的竞争剧痛18WordsandExpressions—WordUsing3.dramatica.veryobvious,sudden,exciting,ornotexpectede.g.•Yourlifewillhaveadramaticchangewhenyouhaveababy.•Thenewtreatmentcouldbringaboutdramaticalterationtothelifeofpeoplesufferingfromthisdisease.(L21)drama→dramaticIt’snotabigdeal.Don’tbesodramatic.184.composev.tocreateorproduce词性CouldyounamesomeofBeethoven’scompositions?UseItWordsandExpressions—WordUsingTips(L22)compose→composer→compositionpose,dispose,impose…18TipsWordsandExpressions—WordUsingSymphonyNo.3Eroica1803—1804inEflatmajorSymphonyNo.51804—1808inCminorSymphonyNo.6Pastoral1807—1808inFmajorSymphonyNo.9Choral1824.2inDminorMoonlight1801thepianosonata18Symphony9WordsandExpressions—WordUsing185.occupyv.e.g.Allthenewtoyskeptthekidsoccupiedforhours.beoccupiedwith/in忙于；从事于occupyoneselfwith/inPhrases①tobebusywithsth.WordsandExpressions—WordUsing(L23)185.occupyv.②tofillup(timeorspace)Theseatisoccupied.e.g.旅游旺季时，大多数宾馆的所有房间都会客满。TranslationKeyDuringthepeaktouristseasons,alltheroomsinmosthotelsareoccupied.WordsandExpressions—WordUsing(L23)18WordsandExpressions—WordUsing6.contrastn.anobviousdifferencebetweentwoormorethingse.g.Thecontrastbetweenthisyear’shighprofitsandlastyear’sbiglossesisreallyquitestriking.Translation黑色家具与白色墙壁形成很有意思的对比。KeyTheblackfurnishingsprovideaninterestingcontrasttothewhitewalls.(L37)18WordsandExpressions—WordUsing6.contrastv.toshowad