11新概念第二册Lesson 15 Good news

Lesson15GoodNewsWhatisagoodnewsforyou?HighmarkWhatisagoodnewsforyou?computergamesWhatisagoodnewsforyou?travellingWhatisagoodnewsforyou?DisneyWhatisagoodnewsforyou?pocketmoneyNewWordsThey’re/looktiredWhatdotheylook?nervoussecretaryaffordstrongweakinterruptnervousadj.精神紧张的e.g.:I'mverynervousabouttakingthisexam.→benervousof害怕……；对……胆怯e.g.:Somepeoplearenervousofwalkinginthedark.affordv.做得到；给予；提供e.g.:Histhreegrandchildrenaffordedhimgreatestpleasureinhisoldage.他的三个孙子给他的晚年增添了极大的快乐。e.g.:ThehouseissoexpensivethatIcan'taffordit.房子太贵了，我买不起。interruptv.插话；打断e.g.:It'snotpolitetointerruptaspeaker.打断一个正在讲话的人是不礼貌的。e.g.:Idon'twanttointerruptyou.Goonwithyourstory.我不想打断你，继续你的故事吧。→interruptionn.阻止；打断Readthepassageandthenanswer:WhoisMr.Harmsworth?Howdoesthewriterfeeltoday?WhatdidMr.Harmsworthsayaboutthebusiness?Howtotellthebadnews?I’mterriblysorry.I’mreallysorrybut…Ihatetotellyouthis,but………butunfortunatelyI’mafraid……I’mafraidI’vegotsomebadnewsforyou:1.HedidnotlookupfromhisdeskwhenIentered.lookup往上看;查找lookdown往下看e.g.:Helookedup(fromhisbook)whenheheardanoise.e.g.:Thelittleboylookedupathisfatherwithwildeyes.e.g.:Studentscanlookupthenewwordsinthedictionary.→lookdownon/uponsb.瞧不起某人e.g.:Weshouldn'tlookdownuponothers.2.Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.paysalary支付薪水collectsalary领薪水1）such+a/an+形容词＋可数名词单数＝so+形容词＋a/an+可数名词单数；Practice:用so,such填空1.Heis_____agoodstudentthatwealllikehim.2.Heis______goodastudentthatwealllikehim.3.Itwas______badweatherthathehadtostayathome.4.I'vehad______manyfallsthanI'mblackandblueallover.5.Thestoryis___amusingthateveryoneisamused.suchsuchsososo3.ThenhesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear!一千英镑athousandpounds两千英镑twothousandpounds额外的一千英镑anextrathousandpounds额外的两千英镑twoextrathousandpounds数词+extra+名词“额外的...”e.g.:Pleasegivemetwoextraice-creams.e.g.:OnSundays,Iusuallygetsomeextrasleep.Lesson15Grammar直接引语和间接引语DirectSpeechandIndirectSpeech1.Hesaidthatbusinesswasverybad.2.Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.3.Hesaid:“Don’tinterrupt.”4.HesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear!直接引语和间接引语DirectSpeechandIndirectSpeech直接引述别人的话，叫“直接引语”;用自己的话转述别人的话叫“间接引语”;直接引语一般前后要加引号;间接引语不用引号。如:Johnsaid,“Ilikereadingverymuch.”Johnsaidthathelikedreadingverymuch.把直接引语变为间接引语时，可用动词say,tell,后面可跟人名或者代词，然后以that引导出意思。在动词say后，that可省略。在转变时，有几点需要注意：1.时态1）如果引语的引述动词是现在时,将来时或现在完成时,我们一般要用说话者原话中所用的时态.I’vealreadysaid,“Idon’twanttogo.”=I’vealreadysaidthatIdon’twanttogo.2）如果引述动词是过去时,引语应该作相应的变化.a)一般现在时改为一般过去时：“IneverworkonSundays,”shesaid.=ShesaidthatsheneverworkedonSundays.b)现在进行时改为过去进行时：“Itisn’training,”shetoldme.=Shetoldmethatitwasn’training.c)一般将来时改为过去将来时：“I’lltellyouaveryfunnystory,”shesaid.=Shesaidthatshewouldtellmeaveryfunnystory.d)现在完成时改为过去完成时：“Ihavejustheardthenews,”hesaid.=hesaidthathehadjustheardthenews.e)一般过去时改为过去完成时：“Ibrokethewindow,”Tomsaid.=Tomsaidthathehadbrokenthewindow.2.直接引语改为间接引语时，人称代词和物主形容词应该作适当的变化。地点和时间状语也应作相应改变。代词及状语的变化：this----thatthese----thosenow-----thenhere----thereago-----beforetomorrow----thefollowingday/thenextdaytoday–thatdayyesterday—thedaybeforelastweek—theweekbeforetwodaysago—twodaysbefore人称变化：“Iambusy,”hesaid.→Hesaid(that)hewasbusy.他说他很忙。Mr.Chensaysthathewillnevergiveup!Iwillnevergiveup!sayLet’spracticeTheObjectClause宾语从句feelThebabyThebabyfeelsthatEnglishisveryimportant!TheObjectClause宾语从句Iamthegreatestman!Mr.BushMr.Bushhopesthatheisthegreatestman.hopeTheObjectClause宾语从句GoofyIwonthefirstplace!GoofytellsBensthathewonthefirstplace!BenstellTheObjectClause宾语从句LeoIwillbethefirst!Leothinksthathewillbethefirst!thinkTheObjectClause宾语从句Leothoughtthathewouldbethefirst.Iamdoingmorningexercise.knowLittleTommyLittleTommyknowsthatheisdoingmorningexercise.TheObjectClause宾语从句LittleTommyknewthathewasdoingmorningexercise.Mr.Chensaysthathewillnevergiveup.LittleTommyknowsthatheisdoingmorningexercise.ThebabyfeelsthatEnglishisveryimportant.Mr.Bushhopesthatheisthegreatestman.Leothinksthathewillbethefirst.CoofytellsBensthathewonthefirstplace.间接引语TheObjectClause宾语从句Leothinksthathewillbethefirst.引导词=Leothinkshewillbethefirst.that可以省略主句从句结构：++TheObjectClause宾语从句1.Lucysays,“Katehasacat.”2.Tomsaid,“Mymotheriscooking.”3.Mikesays,“Ourteacherlikesfish.”4.Lilysaid,“Wewillgotoschoolbycar.”5.Samsays,“IwanttoseeMrGreen.”LucysaysthatKatehasacat.Tomsaidthathismotherwascooking.Mikesaysthattheirteacherlikesfish.Lilysaysthattheywouldgotoschoolbycar.SamsaysthathewantstoseeMrGreen.将下列各句合并为含有宾语从句的复合句1.Heisn’tverygoodattravelling.Hesays…2.You’llhaveagoodholiday.Ihope…3.ShehasbeentoBeijingtwice.Katesaid…4.Heisdoinghishomework.I’msure…5.MissGaohasabigsmile.Youcanseefromthisphoto…6.Imadeamistake.I’msorry…1、我知道你是对的。2、Mary告诉我她已经完成了家庭作业。3、我听说（hear）她明天将会去香港。4、我想Jim现在正在听音乐。5、Lisa说Ken昨天没有去学校。试一试Iknow/knewthatyouare/wereright.Marytoldmethatshehadalreadydoneherhomework.IheardthatshewouldgotoHongKongtomorrow.IthinkJimislisteningtothemusicnow.LisasaysthatKendidn’tgotoschoolyesterday.