英语人教版必修三第一单元导学案

学习必备欢迎下载Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldPeriod1WordsandexpressionsBeforeclass(课前预习案)识记1.beautyn._________(adj.)_______2.celebrationn.________(v.)__________3.huntern._______(v.)_________4.believev._________(n.)___________5.arrivev._________(n.)_______6.independentadj._______(n.)__________7.agriculturen._________(adj.)__________8.permissionn._________(v.)________9.sadadj.__________(n.)___________10.apologizev._________(n.)_________Inclass（课内自主探究案）重点词汇：1.starvevi&vt.(使)饿死;饿1).Theenemyistryingtostarveustodeath.敌人正在企图饿死我们。2).I’mstarving;let’shaveabigdinner.我饿得要死了，让我们吃一顿丰盛的晚餐吧。3).Hesaidhewouldstarveratherthanbegforfood.他说他宁愿挨饿也不要饭吃拓展Starvetodeath饿死starveforsth.渴望获得某物;缺乏starvetodosth.渴望做某事starvationn.饿死starvationwages不够维持基本生活的工资【现学现用】完成句子①他们宁愿饿死也不向敌人投降。Theywouldrathergiveintotheenemy.②他们渴望获得那份工作。Theygetthatjob.2.gainvt.\n.获得;得到Guestscangainfreeaccesstotheswimmingpool.客人们可以免费进入游泳池Igainedfivepoundsinaweek.我一个星期体重增加了五磅。拓展gaintime赢得时间gainweight体重增加gainby/from...从……中获益Nopains，nogains.不劳无获。【词语辨析】gain,get,win,earn①gain侧重指经过努力或有意识行动而取得某种成就或获得某种利益或好处。②get普通用词,使用广泛,可指以任何方式得到某物,也不一定要经过努力。③win主要指通过努力、斗争而赢得比赛或荣誉。④earn侧重指依靠自己的劳动或因付出代价而赚取。[现学现用]①Howmuchdoyou___________amonth?②Hehas________richexperienceintheseyears.③Whodoyouthinkwill_________thegame?④I_______anewcoatinthatstorelastweek.3.independencen.独立;自主学习必备欢迎下载IndiagainedindependencefromBritainin1947.印度于一九四七年脱离英国获得独立。拓展gainexperience/fame/independence获得经验/名望/独立gainsth.from从……处获得某物gainother’srespect/love/trust获得别人的尊敬/爱戴/信任Nopains,nogains.一分耕耘,一分收获。independentadj.独立的;自主的beindependentof脱离;不受……的控制【现学现用】①ZhangYiningWangNaninthe2008OlympicGamesandshemuchexperienceinplayingtabletennis.A.defeated;tookB.won;gainedC.gained;wonD.beat;gained②Hismoneyenabledhimtobeindependenthisfamily.A.fromB.toC.ofD.For4.award/reward（归纳与拓展）【解释】awardn.“奖品”、“奖金”，指因为作出杰出成就而受奖win/get/receiveanawardforsth.vt.“授与”、“颁发”、“判给”awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.①Hewasawardedamedalforbravery.他被授予表彰其英勇行为的奖章。②TheOlympicwinnerreceivedagoldmedalasanaward.那个奥林匹克获胜者获得了一枚金牌作为奖励。rewardn.“赏金”、“酬金”或一些非金钱的报酬asarewardvt.表示“报答”、“酬谢”之意rewardsb.forsth./rewardsb.withsth.③HowcanIrewardyourhelp?＝HowcanIrewardyouforyourhelp?我怎样才能报答你对我的帮助呢？【现学现用】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。1).They________Johnthefirstprizeinthecontest.2).Isthathowyou________meformyhelp?3).Thefilmwonan________________itsphotography.答案：1).awarded2).reward3).award;for学习必备欢迎下载5.admirevt.赞美，钦佩，羡慕①.Iadmireyourcourageandwisdom.我钦佩你的勇气和智慧。②.Iadmiredthewayshehadcopedwithlife.我钦佩她面对生活的方式。③Iamfilledwithadmirationforhiscourage.＝Ihaveadmirationforhiscourage.我对他的勇气十分钦佩。归纳拓展：admiresb.forsth./doingsth.在某方面钦佩某人admirevt.意为___________名词：_____________admiresb.forsth./doingsth.__________________[现学现用]Idon’tagreewithher，butI___________________stickingtoherprinciples.6.apologizevi.道歉;辩白Heapologizedtoherfornotgoingtoherparty.他因为没有出席她举行的宴会而向她表示歉意。Youmustapologizetohimforyourfault.你必须为你的过失向他道歉。拓展apologizetosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉apologyn.道歉makeanapologytosb.for(doing)sth.因某事向某人道歉【现学现用】Youshouldhavetoyourroommate,John.Whatyousaidyesterdayhurthimdeeply.A.apologizedB.weptC.liedD.promised7.remindvt.提醒；使想起①Thisstoryremindsmeofmychildhood.这个故事让我想起了我的童年。②.IremindedGeraldofhispromise.我提醒吉罗德他曾许下的诺言。③.Pleaseremindmetowritetomymothertomorrow.请提醒我明天给我母亲写信。自我归纳：使某人想起_____________;提醒某人做某事___________[现学现用]Inourchildhood，wewereoften________bygrandmatopayattentiontoourtablemanners.A．demandedB．remindedC．allowedD．hoped8.forgive(forgave，forgiven)vt.&vi.宽恕；饶恕；原谅①I’llneverforgiveherforwhatshedid.我绝不会原谅她做的事。②Forgivemeforinterrupting，butIreallydon’tagreewiththat.请原谅我打岔，不过我确实不同意那一点。③It’sbesttoforgiveandforget.最好宽大为怀，不念旧恶。[现学现用]Ifanythinghappenedtothekids，I’llnever________________it.如果孩子们出了什么事，我永远不能原谅自己9.turnup出现，到场；开大，调高；被发现①Onceheturnedupthirtyminuteslateforameeting!曾经有一次他到达会议时已迟到30分钟！②I’llturnthetelevisionon.我来打开电视机。学习必备欢迎下载③TurnuptheradiosothatIcanheartheprogram.把收音机音量开大些，好让我听见这个节目。④Pleaseturntothepoliceforhelpwhenyouareintrouble.有困难请向警察求助。⑤Don’tworry—I’msureitwillallturnoutfine.别担心——我敢肯定一切最终会好起来。自我归纳：出现，到场____________打开____________向某人求助______________最终______________拒绝________________上交______________[现学现用]用turnup；turndown；turnin；turnout填空：(1)Youshould________yourhomeworkbeforeyougotoplayfootball.(2)Althoughwehadn’tplannedlikethat，theparty______agreatsuccess.(3)IknewIshouldn’tacceptanythingfromsuchaperson，butIfounditdifficultto________hisoffer.(4)MissYangpromisedtoattendmybirthdayparty，butshehasn’t________sofar.10.keepone’sword守信用拓展breakone’sword失信,食言haveawordwithsb.和某人谈谈giveone’sword保证,担保eatone’swords承认说错话温馨提示:word作“消息”讲时,是不可数名词,相当于news,其前面不加冠词;作“话语”讲时,是可数名词,有单复数的变化形式;作“语言”讲时,仅用单数,常与所有格连用【现学现用】完成句子①他不是一个讲信用的人,不要相信他。Heisnotamanwho.Don’tbelieveinhim.②小明,老师想和你谈话。Theteacherwantstoyou,XiaoMing.11.inmemoryof纪念;追念Thestatuewasbuiltinmemoryofthefamousscientist.这个雕像是为了纪念那位有名的科学家而建立的。Theywillbuildamonumentinmemoryofthenationalhero.他们将建造一座纪念碑来纪念这位民族英雄。拓展infaceof面对infavorof赞成inhonorof为了向……表示敬意;为纪念inneedof需要inplaceof代替【现学现用】完成句子①我们将举行一个会议来纪念这位英雄。We’llholdameetingthehero.②你的哥哥赞成这个计划吗?Isyourbrothertheplan?12.dressup盛装;打扮;装饰学习必备欢迎下载I’dlikeyoutodressupformybi