新概念3 L12

Lesson12Lifeonadesertisland荒岛生活wretchedrealisticparadisestarvewretchedcoralgenuineloadtiny1.heaven;aperfectworld2.extremelybadorunpleasant3.real;notpretended4.todieforlackoffood5.toputafullloadonacertainvehicle6.verysmallindeed7.showingthingsastheyare8.awhite,pink,orreddishstone-likesubstanceformedfromthebonesofverysmallseaanimalsWarmup1.Whatarethetwomeninthepictureholdingintheirhands?(Fish.)2.Aretheyfishermen?(Maybenot.)3.Whoarethey?(Maybetheyaretravellers.)4.Howcanyoujudge?(Theylookrathercoolandrelaxed.)Lookatthepictureandpredict:Questions&answers1.Howdoweimagineadesertisland?2.Whatdoweimaginelifeislikeonadesertisland?3.Whatdidthetwomenwhohadspentfivedaysonacoralislandwish?…asasortofparadise.…simpleandgood.…thattheyhadstayedlonger.Listening:Reading1.Whymightlifebewretched?Becauseyoueitherstarvetodeathorwaitforaboatwhichnevercomes.2.Whattwoconditionsontheislandwereunpromising?3.Howdidthetwomenliveontheisland?Therewerenotreesandtherewasnowater.Theycaughtlobsterandfisheverydayandatelikekings对…有不切实际的想法想象…是…;设想…是…完全相反；截然不同饿死有点儿…,少许乘船把…装载在…上formanunrealisticpictureof…imagine…tobe…bequitetheoppositestarvetodeaththereisanelementof…takeaboatload…with…ReadagainforsomeusefulimpressionsSummaryAsthetwomen'sboatwas,theyweretakingitfromtheVirginIslandsto,duringthejourney,itbeganto.Afterloadingarubber______withfood,matchesandbeer,thetwomenrowedafewmilesacrosstheuntiltheyarrivedatatinycoralisland.Theycollected______inthedinghythere,andcaughtfishandlobsterwithaspeargun.Fordays,they‘atelike’untiltheywerebyapassingtanker.damagedMiamisinkdinghyCaribbeanrainwaterfivekingsrescuedWhatwasexceptionalaboutthetwomen’sstayonthedesertisland?•Theysurvivedverywellandweregenuinelysorrytoleave.1.Mostofushaveformedanunrealisticpictureoflifeonadesertisland.formanunrealisticpictureofsth：对…抱有不切实际的幻想=formanidea/opinion/expressionAlargenumberofpeoplehaveformedanunrealisticpictureofthejob.--developahabit=formahabit养成一种习惯TextStudyforlanguagepoints2.Wesometimesimagineadesertislandtobeasortofparadisewherethesunalwaysshines.(1)Structure:“where”introducesanattributiveclausetomodify“asortofparadise”.(2)imaginesthtobe…=imaginesthas…eg.Imagineyourselftoberichandfamous,willyoufeelhappierthannow?Imagineyourselftobeinhisposition,whatwillyoudo?Iimaginedyouasabig,tallman.ManypeopleimaginelifeintheUSasaparadise.3.YoueitherstarvetodeathorlivelikeRobinsonCrusoe,waitingforaboatwhichnevercomes.(1)Structure:“either…or…”connectsacompoundstatement;“waitingfor…”isusedasadverbialofaccompanyingstate;“which”introducesanattributiveclausetomodify“aboat”.(2)either…or…eg.Eitheryoucomeinperson,oryoutrustsomeonewiththematter.I’llbebackeithertodayortomorrow.EitheryouorIamgoingtotheparty.(3)starvetodeath饿死frozentodeathshottodeathbeattodeathsentencetodeath4.Perhapsthereisanelementoftruthinboththesepictures,butfewofushavehadtheopportunitytofindout.anelementof=abit,alittle一点点，少许•There'sanelementoftruthinhisstory.他说的有些道理。•There'salwaysanelementofdangerinmountainclimbing.登山总是有些危险的。5.Twomenwhorecentlyspentfivedaysonacoralislandwishedtheyhadstayedtherelonger.•who引导定语从句•wish引导省略that的宾语从句wish之后的宾语从句中要使用虚拟语气(1)假如表达与现在情况相反,that从句中的动词要用过去时（be动词要用were）。--Iwishyoucoulddriveacar.=Iamsorryyoucan’tdriveacar.你要是能开车就好了。（表达一种遗憾的心情）(2)假如表达与过去情况相反,that从句中的动词要用过去完成时。--IwishIhadn'tspentsomuchmoney.=IamsorryIspendsomuchmoney.--Iwishthatyouhadwrittentohim.=Iamsorryyoudidn’twritetohim.(3)假如表达与将来事实相反的情况或将来不可能实现的心愿,that从句中要使用would,could等情态动词的过去时形式。--IwishthatIcouldgoabroadtomorrow.--Iwishthatyoucouldcomeheretomorrow.4ifonly要比wish更富有戏剧性和感情色彩--Ifonlytheweatherwouldchange.=Iwishtheweatherwouldchange.--Wewishthatweknewwheretolookforhim.=Ifonlyweknewwheretolookforhim.--Ifonlywecouldhavegonetotheparty.--Ifonlyyouhadn'tsaidthat.--Ifonlyyouwouldcomeheretomorrow.6.TheyweretakingabadlydamagedboatfromtheVirginIslandstoMiamitohaveitrepaired.havesthdone请某人做…eg.Hehadhiscarrepairedyesterday.Yourhairislong.Youneedtohaveitcut.7.Theyquicklyloadedasmallrubberdinghywithfood,matches,andcansofbeerandrowedforafewmilesacrosstheCaribbeanuntiltheyarrivedatatinycoralisland.load…withsth把某物装载到…上Theworkersareloadingthetruckwithgoods.unload（vi.卸货,退子弹vt.倾销,卸）8.Therewerehardlyanytreesontheislandandtherewasnowater,butthisdidnotprovetobeaproblem.（1）hardlyany=veryfew/verylittlehardlyever=almostnevereg.You’veeatenhardlyanything.Therewerehardlyanypassengersinthebusforitwaslateatnight.Ihardlyevergooutthesedays.（2）provetobe=turnouttobe,befoundtobe结果是，证明是，原来是eg.Theconcertprovedtobeafailure.Herspeechprovedtobeasuccess.Thetaskprovedtobemoredifficultthanweexpected.9.Theycaughtlobsterandfisheveryday,and,asoneofthemputit“atelikekings”.(1)Structure:“as”introducesanadverbialclauseofmanner.(2)put=state,expresseg.Hecouldn’tputhisfeelingsintowords.Toputitbluntly(坦率地）,sheisjustabitofficious.Sheis---howshallIputit?----notexactlyfat,butratherwell-built.（3）eatlikekings:eatverywell,haveplentyofthingstoeateatlikeahorse:eataloteatlikeabird:eatverylittleeatlikeawolf:eatgreedilyeg.Aslifebecomesbetterandbetter,childrentodayeatlikekings.Heisaboxerandeatslikeahorse.J