新概念第一册Lesson109-110

Lesson109AgoodideaRevision形容词比较级和最高级两者进行比较时，用比较级，“比…更”。三者或三者以上进行比较时，用最高级，“最…”.不规则形容词的比较级原级比较级最高级good/wellbad/illmany/muchlittlefar练习•1)他比我要聪明•Heisclevererthanme.•2)中国比美国大•ChinaislargerthantheU.S.•3)他们比我们跑得快•Theyrunfasterthatus.•4)这幅画比那幅画漂亮•Thispictureismorebeautifulthanthatone.•5)这个女孩是全班最瘦的•Thegirlisthethinnestinherclass.•完成课本P220书面练习2020/2/26Newwordsandexpressions看音读词注意：1.每个单词有多少个音节（syllable）2.重读(stress)在哪个音节[aɪ'dɪə][ə'fju:][ə'litl]['pɪtɪ]['ti:spu:nfʊl][ɪn'sted][les][əd'vaɪs]•idean.主意•alittle少许•teaspoonfuln.一满茶匙的•lessadj.较少的，更少的•afew几个•pityn.遗憾•insteadadv.代替•advicen.建议，忠告看词读音注意每个词的词性（thepartofspeech）•idean.•1)主意•那是一个好主意。•That’sagoodidea.•2）意见，见解，想法•关于这件事你的意见如何•Whatisyourideaaboutit?•alittle少许（表示肯定，置于不可数名词之前）•你要不要吃点蛋糕？•Willyoueatalittlecake?•little几乎没有，很少的（表否定，置于不可数名词之前）•我几乎没有时间读书。•Ihavelittletimeforreading.•alittle与little•alittle表示“少“，但是还有一点，即重点放在‘有‘，而little则表示“有但是极少”，即重点强调“几乎没有”•瓶子里还剩一点水。•Thereisalittlewaterleftinthebottle.•瓶子里没剩下多少水。•Thereislittlewaterleftinthebottle.alittleafewlittlefew肯定否定不可数可数muchmanyteaspoonfuln.一满茶匙tea+spoon+fulateaspoonfulof一茶钥ateaspoonfulofsugaroneteaspoonfultwoteaspoonfulsoneandahalfteaspoonfulslessadj.(little的比较级)较少的，更小的lessthan…leastadj.(little的最高级)最小的，最少的few的最高级和比较级fewer,fewest•afew几个（通常置于可数名词之前）•few和afew•few是“几乎没有”的否定性意见•afew是“有一些”的肯定性意见。•他几乎没有朋友•Hehasfewfriends.•他有一些朋友•Hehasafewfriends.•inafewdays过几天•她过几天会回来•Shewillcomebackinafewdays.•notafew不少的，相当多的•不少人犯过这种错误。•Notafewpeoplehavemadethatmistake.•onlyafew仅少数，只有几个…•房间中只有几个男性。•Onlyafewmenwereintheroom.•quiteafew(口语中)相当多的•你必须等上好几个礼拜。•Youwillhavetowaitquiteafewweeks.pityn.遗憾feelpityfor=take/havepityon同情Whatapity!•pity•1)n.遗憾•真遗憾，他又失败了•It’sapitythathefailedagain.•真可惜，实在可怜。•Whatapity!•Whatapity(that)…!….的真是遗憾！•她不能来真是遗憾。•Whatapity(that)shecannotcome!•2）v.令人觉得怜悯，同情•我因她的无助而觉得她可怜•Ipityherforherhelplessness.•insteadadv.代替•我不喜欢喝啤酒，给我可乐好了。•Idon’tlikebeer;givemeCoca-Colainstead.•insteadof代替…，而不•我要去看的是她而不是你。•Iwillgotoseeherinsteadofyou.•她宁可买书而不愿到图书馆去借。•Sheprefersbuyingbooksinsteadofborrowingthemfromthelibrary.•我必须完成工作，不能出去•Ihavetofinishmyworkinsteadofgoingout.•advicen.建议，忠告（不可数名词）•Askforadvice寻求建议•我请老师对我的英语学习给些建议。•IaskedmyteacherforadviceonmyEnglish.•givesbapieceofadvice/offersbapieceofadvice给某人忠告•让我给你个忠告。•Letmegiveyouapieceofadvice.•takeone’sadvice听取某人的忠告•听听我的劝吧，离他远点。•Takemyadviceandstayawayfromhim!•advisev.忠告，劝告，建议•Advisesbtodosth劝告某人做某事•医生建议我休息一周•Thedoctoradvisedmetotakeaweek’srest.•advisethat…•我劝他戒烟。•Iadvisedhimtostopsmoking.•=Iadvisedthathestopsmoking.Notesonthetext课文注释Listenandthenanswerquestions:1.WhatdoesJanehavewithhercoffee?2.WhatadvicedoesCharlottegivetoJaneatlast?Lesson109AgoodideaCHARLOTTE:ShallImakesomecoffee,Jane?JANE:That’sagoodidea,Charlotte.CHARLOTTE:It’sready.Doyouwantanymilk?JANE:Justalittle,please.CHARLOTTE:Whataboutsomesugar?Twoteaspoonfuls?JANE:No,lessthanthat.Oneandahalfteaspoonfuls,please.That’senoughforme.JANE:Thatwasverynice.CHARLOTTE:Wouldyoulikesomemore?JANE:Yes,please.JANE:I’dlikeacigarette,too.MayIhaveone?CHARLOTTE:Ofcourse.Ithinkthereareafewinthatbox.JANE:I’mafraidit’sempty.CHARLOTTE:Whatapity!JANE:Itdoesn’tmatter.CHARLOTTE:Haveabiscuitinstead.Eatmoreandsmokeless!JANE:That’sverygoodadvice!课文讲解•ShallImakesomecoffee,Jane?•ShallI….?我….好吗？•shall构成疑问句，用来表示征求对方意见或请求对方指示。•我们出去喝一杯好吗？（征求意见）•Shallwegooutforadrink?•让那个人在外面等吗？（请求指示）•Shallthemanwaitoutside?•makesomecoffee煮咖啡•我给你煮点咖啡。•Iwillmakesomecoffeeforyou.•some通常用于肯定句，而在疑问句中要变成any•但是在征询意见的问句中仍用some。•你想吃些苹果吗？•Wouldyoulikesomeapples?•Justalittle,please.•alittle“一些，一点”用于修饰不可数名词•在杯子里有一点咖啡。•Thereisalittlecoffeeinthecup.•我只有一点钱。•Ihaveonlyalittlemoney.•afew“一些，几个“用于可数名词•在外面有几个学生。•Thereareafewstudentsoutside.•他只有几个小时做这件事。•Hehasonlyafewhourstodoit.•No,lessthanthat.Oneandahalfteaspoonfuls，please.•less是little的比较级“更少的“•在此处是little的比较级。•lessthan…少于…反义：morethan多于•oneandahalf一个半•Oneandahalfteaspoonfuls•在英语中，一般比1大的东西，即使比2小，也需要用复数形式。•我早上吃了一个半苹果当作早餐•Iateoneandahalfapplesasbreakfast.•That’senoughforme•beenoughforsb对某人来说…足够了•我有三只笔就足够了。•Threepensareenoughforme.•enoughtodo足够做…•我己经够大了，可以自己生活了。•Iamoldenoughtolivealone.•not…enough…todo….可与too….to…..互换•她长得不够高，拿不到架子上的书。•Sheisnottallenoughtoreachthebookontheshelf.•她太矮了，拿不到架子上的书。•Sheistooshorttoreachthebookontheshelf.•I’dlikeacigarette,too.MayIhaveone?•‘dlike=wouldlike想要…•没有人称和数格的变化，疑问句式是把would提前，它相当于want,但比want口气委婉•我想喝杯茶•I’dlikeacupoftea.=Iwantacupoftea.•他想要去国外•He’dliketogoabroad.=Hewantstogoabroad.•你想和我们一起去吗？•Wouldyouliketogowithus?•=Doyouwanttogowithus?•MayI…?我可以…吗？•表示请求或请求充许。Ofcourse.Ithinkthereareafewinthatbox.afew+可数名词桌上还有几个苹果。Thereareafewapplesonthetable.afew&fewafew“有一些”，肯定意义few“几乎没有”，否定意义Thereareafewapplesonthetable.Therearefewapplesonthetable.•Haveabiscuitinstead.•haveabiscuit吃一块饼干•insteadadv.作为替代•她没有吃面包，而是吃的饼干•Shedidn’thavebread,instead,shehadbiscuits.•她病了，你可以替她上这次课。•Sheisill;youcangivethislessoninstead.•insteadof代替，而不是•她想要个电脑，而不是钢琴。•Shewouldlikeacomputerinsteadofapiano.•Eatmoreandsmokeless!•eatmore多吃点•more是副词，修饰eat,是much的比较级•smokeless少抽点•less是little的比较级，修饰smoke•That’sverygoodadvice!•advice忠告（不可数名词）•apieceofadvice一个忠告•adviceon…关于…的忠告•你能给