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英语各种数字的读法培养自己的耳朵对英文数字保持敏感是听力训练中一项必不可少的基本功。(1)基数词的读法①3—5位数的读法202读作:twohundred(and)two234读作:twohundred(and)thirty-four1,234读作:onethousandtwohundred(and)thirty-fourPS:146读作:ahundred(and)forty-six2,146读作:twothousand,onehundred(and)forty-sixelevenhundred(1,100),twelvehundred(1,200)等,而不说onethousandandonehundred.从1,100到1,900之间的整数,这种说法最常见。5位以上数字的读法11,234读作:eleventhousandtwohundred(and),thirty—four155,721读作:onehundred(and)fifty-fivethousandsevenhundred(and)twenty-one6,155,702读作:sixmilliononehundred(and)fifty-fivethousandsevenhundredandtwo26,000,008读作:twenty-sixmillionandeight326,414,718读作:threehundred(and)twenty-sixmillion,fourhundred(and)fourteenthousandsevenhundred(and)eighteen4,302,000,000读作:fourbillionthreehundred(and)twomillion逆向第一个逗号读thousand;向左再推三位,第二个逗号读million;第三个逗号读billion;第四个逗号就是trillion。这几个逗号的作用在于,当我们听到thousand时,立即写下这个数,并在其后打一个逗号,并留出3位;当听到million,则写下数字,并在其后打一逗号,留出6位;听到billion,方法同上,在后面留出9位,后面的million、thousand依此法类推,让所有数字各就其位。2)序数词的读法lst读作:(the)first2nd读作:(the)second3nd读作:(the)third4th读作:(the)fourth20th读作:(the)twentieth21st读作:(the)twenty-first22nd读作:(the)twenty-second23rd读作:(the)twenty-third其它以此类推。分数分数中分子用基数词表示,分母用序数词表示。先读分子,后读分母。当分子大于1时,分母要加“s”。例如1/2读作:a/onehalf(口语中更倾向于用“a”代替“one”)1/3读作:a/onethird1/8读作:an/oneeighth1/4读作:a/onequarter(fourth)2/3读作:twothirds5/9读作:fiveninths比较复杂的分数常常用over这个词表示。如:317/509读作:threehundredandseventeenoverfivehundredandnine3/4hour,7/l0mile则说threequartersofanhour(三刻钟),sevententhsofamile(十分之七英里)。小数含小数点的数字,小数点“.”读“point”,小数点后的数若是两位以上,则分别读出。0.5读作:(nought)pointfive0.25读作:(nought)pointtwofive0.125读作;(nought)pointonetwofive93.64读作:ninety-threepointsixfour2’15.11’’读作:twominutesfifteenpointoneoneseconds百分比读百分比只需在相应的数字后加“percent。如:25%读作twenty-fivepercent11.3%读作elevenpointthreepercent年代及日期的读法数字表示的年份通常分成两半来说。2000B.C.读作:twothousandBC1558读作:fifteenfifty-eight1603读作:sixteen(hundredand)three/sixteenohthree921读作:ninetwenty-one日期的表达英式和美式有所不同在日期的写法上,英式先写日子,美式先写月份。英1999年4月6日=6thAprill999美1999年4月6日=April6,1999在读法上,英国人有两种表达方式:1.Aprilthesixth,nineteenninety-nine2.ThesixthofApril,nineteenninety-nine美国人则一般这样表示:Aprilsixth,nineteenninety-nine(省略“the)钟点的读法7:00seveno’clocka.m./p.m.8:15aquarterpasteight/eightfifteen9:30halfpastnine/ninethirty9:45aquartertoten/nineforty-five10:03three(minutes)pastten/tenohthree当用于军事命令和旅行时间表时,其读法如下:07:00(Oh)sevenhundredhours=7:00a.m.09:15(Oh)ninefifteen=9:15a.m.12:00twelvehundredhours=midday/noon13:45thirteenforty-five-1:45p.m.19:00nineteenhundredhours:7:OOp.m.23:05twenty-three(Oh)five--11:05p.m.24:00twenty-fourhundredhours=midnight24:10twenty-fourten’tenpastmidnight电话号码345—6638读作:threefourfive,doublesixthreeeight307—4922读作:threeohseven,fourninedoubletwo温度表示温度有华氏(Fahrenheit)和摄氏(Centigrade)两种。英美均使用华氏作为温度的计量单位。摄氏用法现已日渐普及。15℃读作:fifteendegreesCentigrade(或Celsius)32℉读作:thirty-twodegreesFahrenheit0C读作:noughtdegreesCentigrade-5C读作:fivedegreesbelowzero门牌号.门牌号遇三位数分别读出各数字,遇四位数时则分成两半来读。例如:Room302读作:RoomthreeOtwo/threezerotwo3491KingStreet读作:thirty-fourninety-oneKingStreet
本文标题:英语各种数字的读法
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