英语专业四级词汇辨析

英语专业四级词汇复习一：专四词汇考试介绍二：词汇题型的类型三：怎么记忆单词分值20分分值增加，题量减少，赚分题原真题等材料仍可继续使用15选10填空，与大四六级题型一致分值不变，题量减少，时间减少对策：大四六级真题去掉note-writing分值由15分变成20分给出正方、反方观点，需要考生在第一段进行总结，在亮出自己的观点，第一段的总结占5分，自己观点占15分题量大幅减少，原来的100题减少至67，时间只相对少了5分钟•小作文一定注意格式•一定注意看清楚题目要求•多背一些句子•若是议论文，不论是哪一种类型，一定注意在第一段写上主题句，概况全文的观点•一定注意每一自然段要写上•衔接词+论点句•First+一句完整的话•Second+一句完整的话•一定注意结尾不要写的太简单，要有一定深度完型中的词汇定词性是关键专四词汇考试1.形近词辨析2.固定搭配3.近义词辨析1.形近词辨析解题关键：借助词根词缀及上下文，多为同性词比较。e.g.Representativesfromthecompaniesindicatedthattheyshouldgoonworkingtogetherin____________.A.unityB.entityC.partnersD.partnershipDuringtheTVinterview,thesingerannouncedthathewasgoingto_______hisnewalbumsoon.A.releaseB.renewC.relieveD.rehearseMycousinlikeseatingverymuch,butheisn’tvery_______aboutthefoodheeats.A.specialB.peculiarC.particularD.specific•2.常见的基本搭配和固定用法•Becauseofthestrongsunthenewsitting-roomcurtainshave______fromdarkbluetogrey.•A.faintedB.paledC.bleachedD.faded•Faint昏倒•Pale变苍白•Bleach变白，漂白•Fade逐渐褪色•75.AtfirstJimwasnotquiteclearwhathewasgoingtodoafteruniversity,butnowheseems_____onbecomingacomputerprogrammer.•A.fitB.setC.disposedD.decided•Fit合适的，disposed愿意的，decided决定的•Seemseton决定做某事•66.Whenhefirststartedinuniversity,hereallyfeltat_____withhismajor---economics.•A.shoreB.bankC.oceanD.sea•Feelatsea=feelataloss•68.Sallywasabitshy,buttheteacherfoundherquite____discussingarecentfilmwithothers.A.athomeB.atmostC.athouseD.atbeanFeelathome=feelfree•Isn’tittimeyou____someseriousworkbeforetheexamination?•A.gotdowntoB.tookupwith•C.gotoffwithD.putdownto•Getdownto认真着手进行•Takeupwith同意、采纳•Getoffwith从轻发落•Putdownto归因于69.Thecompanyhascapitalized_____theerrorofjudgmentmadebyitsbusinesscompetitor.A.inB.overC.withD.onCapitalizeon=takeadvantageof,makeprofitfrom3.近义词辨析•这是专四常考内容，仅08年就考了10个,通常是通过上下文关系、判定词性（及物不及物）等来做题容易出错的单词：拼写相似、意义相近•Shortlyaftertheboatdocked,thepassengers_____.•A.dismountedB.disembarked•C.dispersedD.discharged•Dismount从马上或车上下来;Disembark下船上岸;Disperse分散、散开;Discharge从船上卸下货•74.First,weneedtofindoutwhathisschemeis,andthenact_____.•A.sensitivelyB.imaginatively•C.efficientlyD.accordingly•Sensitively,敏感地，imaginatively富有想象力的，efficiently高效的，accordingly相应的上下文•77.Inspiteofthetreatment,thepaininhisleggrewin_______.A.gravityB.extentC.intensityD.amount（事情、事态）严重性,重要（感情、感受）强烈，剧烈78.BusservicesbetweenTownCentreandNewtonHousingEstatewillbe_____untilthemotorwayisrepaired.A.discontinuedB.suspendedB.C.haltedD.ceased中止/放弃，暂停，立定，停止行进/停止•79.Themoon,beingmuchnearertotheEarththantheSun,isthe____causeofthetides.•A.principalB.basicC.initialD.elementary•主要的，基本的，最初的，初级的/基本的•80.Teddycametomy____withacheckof$200topaymyroomrate,afterIphonedhimthatmywallethadbeenstolen.•A.attendanceB.assistance•C.rescueD.safety•Cometoone’srescue前来营救•可见，专四特别注重对基础词汇的测试，或是词的辨析和比较，或是词的搭配，或常用词组。Deduce,reduce,reproduce•Deduce:推论,演绎Onthebasisofevidencewededucedthathewasguilty.根据这些证据我们推断他是有罪的。•Reduce：减少;降低Hewon'treducetherentofourhouse.他不肯减少我们住房的租金。•Reproduce：复制，繁殖Rabbitsreproducequickly.兔子繁殖速度很快。compose,dispose,proposeThesetwelvemenarebelievedto_____thejury.He_____hisbooksontheshelves.They______tomakearrangementbeforehand.compose,dispose,propose•Compose：组成,构成,创作Thesetwelvemenarebelievedtocomposethejury.陪审团是由这12人组成的。•Dispose处理;布置Hedisposedhisbooksontheshelves.把书籍排列在书架上。•Propose：提议，求婚Theyproposedtomakearrangementbeforehand.他们提议事先做好安排。radius,radium,radiateHehasvisitedeveryshopwithina____oftwomiles.Thesun_____lightandheat._______canbeusedtotreatcancer.radius,radium,radiate•Radius:半径Hehasvisitedeveryshopwithinaradiusoftwomiles.周围两英里以内的店铺他都去过。•Radium：〈化〉镭Radiumcanbeusedtotreatcancer.镭可以用来治疗癌症。•Radiate：发射出(光、热等)，向四周伸出Thesunradiateslightandheat.太阳散发光和热。Statue,status•Statue:雕像StatueofLiberty自由女神•Status：地位、身份；情形、状况Agehasstatusinthevillages.在乡村里年长者受人尊敬。Affect,defect,effect,infect•Affect:影响Theincreasesoftaxhaveaffectedusall.加税已经影响了我们所有的人。•Defect:缺点、瑕疵Wemustcorrectourdefectsassoonaspossible.•Effect：效果、影响Whendoesthenewlawcomeintoeffect?新法律何时生效？•Infect：感染、影响Mary'shighspiritsinfectedallthegirlsintheclass.玛丽的兴致感染了全班的女孩Conserve,deserve,observe,preserve•Conserve:保护,保藏,保存Conserveyourenergy,you'llneedit!保存你的精力,你会用得着的！•Deserve:应受，值得Whatcrimehavetheycommittedtodeservesuchcruelty?他们犯了什么错，竟遭如此惩罚？•Observe：观察，研究；看待；遵循Heobservescarefullybutsayslittle.他总是仔细观察,很少说话。•Preserve：保护；维持Wemustpreserveournaturalresources.我们必须保护自然资源。spontaneous,simultaneousWeneeda_____interpreter.Tobethoroughlyenjoyed,readingmustbeentirely_____.spontaneous,simultaneous•Spontaneous:自发的，无意识的Tobethoroughlyenjoyed,readingmustbeentirelyspontaneous.一个人读书必须出其自然，才能够彻底享受读书的乐趣。•Simultaneous：同时发生的Weneedasimultaneousinterpreter.我们需要一个同声翻译。scare,sacred,scarce•scare：v.恐吓；adj.吓人的They‘llscareheroutoftellingthepolice.她们要把她吓得不敢报警。•sacred神圣的，不可冒犯的InAfricathesnakeisstillsacredwithmanytribes.非洲许多部落仍认为蛇是不可冒犯的。•scarce缺乏的Thefoodwasscarceduringthewar.战争期间食物短缺。Instinct,distinct,extinct•instinct本能Thesightofthehopelesslittleboyarousedhermaternalinstincts.那个绝望的小男孩的模样唤起了她的母性。•distinct清楚的，截然不同的twoentirelydistinctlanguages•extinct灭绝的，消逝的Nothingcouldremindherofherextinctpassion.她激情已逝,不会心回意转。adapt,adopt,adept•adapt是动词，其意为“改编，改变……以适应”。Alllifeisab