高中英语必修一Unit 5 Warming up

Unit5NelsonMandela–amodernheroWarmingup必修一hard-working,lazy,friendly,cruel,warm-hearted,mean,determined,wise,active,generous,easy-going,reliable,unkind,brave,selfish,stubborn,selfless,devoted,handsome,honest,famous,calmDividethewordsintotwogroups.Wordsforgoodqualities:hard-working,friendly,warm-hearteddetermined,wise,active,generouseasy-going,reliable,brave,selflessdevoted,handsome,honest,famous,calmWordsforbadqualities:lazy,cruel,mean,unkind,selfish,stubborn1.HarryPotterbeattheevildragon(恶龙),soheisvery___________.handsome,lazy,cruel,brave,honest,warm-heartedbraveChooseaproperwordandfillintheblank.2.LeiFengisreadytohelpothers,soheisa______________person.warm-hearted3.JayZhouisa_________popsinger,heispopularwithmanyyounggirls.handsome4.SunWukongis______,henevertellslies,somanypeoplelikehimverymuch.honest5.ZhuBajieisakeycharacter(角色)inTheWestJourney,heislovelybutvery_____inthenovel.lazy5.GermanNaziswerevery_____,theykilledmillionsofJewsduringWorldWarII.cruelWhatqualitiesdoesagreatpersonhave?Agreatpersonhard-workingintelligentdeterminedgenerouskindbraveconfidentunselfishhelpfulhonestGetonwellwithothersNeverloseheartBeactiveinsocietyactivitiesDopublicserviceworkwithoutpayMakegreatcontributionstomankindenergeticpassionateArethesefamouspeoplealsogreatpeople?WilliamTyndale(1494-1536)HewrotetheBiblein________soallcouldreadit.Hediedforhis______buthisworkisstillusedinthe_______Bibletoday.EnglishideasofficialHefoughtagainst_________Nazisand__________invadersduringWorldWarII.HeworkedselflesslyinChinaas_________andsavedmanyChinesesoldiers.NormanBethune(1890-1939)GermanJapaneseadoctorSunYat-senHefoundedthefirstRepublicinChinain1911aftermanyyears’fighting;hestronglybelievedinthethreeprinciples:nationalism;people’srights;people’slivelihoodMahatmaGandhiHegaveuparichlifeforhisideasandfoughtforhiscountrytobefreefromtheUKinapeacefulway.NelsonMandelaHefoughtfortheblackpeopleandwasinprisonforthirtyyears.Hehelpedtheblackpeopletogetthesamerightsaswhitepeople.Forthefirsttimeever,SouthAfrican’sallracesarecitizens.ThevotecameonApril26,1994.NelsonMandelawaselectedthefirstblackPresidentinSouthAfricain1994.ThevictorycelebrationwasthesweetoneforNelsonMandela.Justday’slater,theAfricansgovernmentofF.W.deKlerkhandedtheringsovertovictoriousAfricanNationalCongress.Hewasthefirstmanto_____onthe_______in______.Hesaid,“that’sonesmallstepforaman,onegiantleapfor__________.”NeilArmstrong(1930-)landmoon1969mankindGreatperson:Importantperson:Playsanimportantroleinsomefield,organizationorgreatevents.Hasagreatidea;alwayshelpsothers;unselfishly;givesupsomethingtoachievehis/hergoal,etc.NeilArmstrongisanimportantpersonandtheothersaregreatperson.Agreatmanisonewhohasfollowedhisorherideasandsacrificedsomethingsothattheycouldberealized.Afamouspersonmaybewell-knownbutifheorshehasnotgonethroughstrugglesanddifficultiesfortheirnobleaims,theycannotbecalledagreatperson.1.qualityn.质量,品质Qualitymattersmorethanquantity(数量).质量比数量更重要。Thequalityoftheserviceinthisrestaurantisverygood.这个饭店的服务质量很好。1)Q______ismoreimportantthanquantity.2)Hehasalltheq________ofasuccessfulbusinessman.3)Oneq_______ofwoodisthatitcanburn.ualityualitiesualitypracticebeofgood/high/bad/poorqualityThepricedependsonthequality.Hehasmanyfinequalities.Kindnessisahumanqualitywhicheveryoneadmires.仁慈是谁都称赞的人类品质。qualifiedadj.有资格的,有经验的quantityn.数量alarge/smallquantityoflarge/greatquantitiesofForstudy,_______ismoreimportantthan_______.A.quality;kindB.quantity;hardshipC.quality;quantityD.quantity;qualityC2.meanadj.卑鄙的;吝啬的,小气的Itwasmeanofhimnottogivethewaiteratip.Sheapologizedforbeingmeantome.meansn.手段,方法meanvt.意指,意味着,意思是meaningn.意思,意义,含义meantodosth.打算做某事meandoingsth.意味着I’msorryIhurtyou.Ididn’tmeanto.Missingthebusmeanswaitingforanhour.bemeanttodosth注定/意欲做某事bemeantfor为……而存在/准备Theguidebookismeanttogiveyouageneralideaofthecity.Thechairwasclearlymeantforachild.Whatdoyoumeanby(doing)sth?Whatdoyoumeanbyyoursilence?3.active积极的,活跃的Heisanactivememberofthesoccerclub.他是足球俱乐部的一名活跃分子。takeanactivepartin积极参加beactivein在……方面很积极4.generousadj.慷慨的,大方的begeneroustodosth做某事很慷慨,大方begenerouswith对……慷慨,大方5.devotevtdevote＋名＋to(to是介词)奉献(人生,时间,劳力等)于……，把……致力于，专用于Hedevotedhislifetopromotingworldpeace.Hedevotedhislifetothepromotionofworldpeace.devotedadj忠实的,深爱的bedevotedto对…忠实,对…深爱adevotedfriendSheisdevotedtoherhusband.6.HediedforhisideasbuthisworkisstillusedintheofficialBibletoday.他为了自己的思想而献身,但他的成果后来应用于《圣经》。diefor为……而死Theydiedforthepeople;theirdeathisweightierthanMountTaishan.bedyingfor渴望Iamdyingforacupofwater.bedyingtodo很想做,渴望做Sheisdyingtoseeyou.bedyingtogoabroaddieof死于疾病和内在的情绪,强调内因;diefrom死于灾难、伤害、事故等,强调外因。PrincessDianadiedfromacaraccidentin1997.戴安娜王妃在1997年死于车祸。7.HefoughtagainsttheGermanNazisandJapaneseinvadersduringWorldWarII.二战时期他抵抗德国纳粹和日本侵略者。fightfor为……而战fightagainst与……作斗争fightwith同并肩作战;与……战斗•Wewillhavetofightagainstdifficulties.•Theytoldtheworkerstofightfortheirright.•I’llfightwithyou,inotherwords,I’llsupportyou.•Slaveswerefightingforfreedom.Thepolicewerecalledintostopthefight.1)Englandfought___France_____Germanyinthatwar.A.with;forB.against;aga