新概念第二册第11课教案

1Lesson11Onegoodturndeservesanother礼尚往来（善有善报）【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语（6）turnn.行为，举止deservev.应得到，值得lawyern.律师bankn.银行salaryn.工资immediatelyadv.立刻★turnn.行为,举止(对人有影响力的行为，很少用。)常用behaviorturnn.1)（帮助或损害他人的）举动、行为YesterdayGeorgedidmeagood/anillturn.乔治昨天做了一件对我有利/不利的事。Heisalwaysreadytodoaturnforothers.他总是乐于为他人做好事。behavior[bɪ'hevjɚ]n.行为,举止Payattentiontoyourbehavior.2)轮流，顺序eg.Iknewthatmyturnhadcome.我知道这回轮到我了。eg.Theyareondutyinturn.他们在轮流值班。turnv.turnon;turnoff（装有阀门、有开关的东西）turnonthelight打开灯turnoffthelight关掉灯turnontheTV打开电视turnofftheTV关掉电视turnonthetap打开水龙头turnoffthetap关掉水龙头turndown调小一些;turnup调大一些turnover翻身turnround转过身来;turnaround转过身来takesbdown/letsbdown让…..失望2eg.Don'tturnyourparentsdown.不要让父母失望。turnsthdown拒绝某事（refusesth）turnmyplandown拒绝我的计划turnmyhelpdown拒绝我的帮助turnagainst背叛eg.I'llneverturnagainstmymotherland.我永远不会背叛我的祖国。★deservev.应得到,值得（中性，可褒，可贬）①deserve+n.应该得到……，值得……，应得（奖赏、惩罚等）Hedeservespraise.他应该得到表扬Hedeservedapromotion.（promotion[prə'moʃən]n.提升）②deservesth./todosth.应该……Shedeservedtobepunished['pʌnɪʃ]罚;惩罚,处罚.Goodworkdeservesgoodpay.多劳多得Hiswordsdeserveattention.他的话值得注意。worthadj.值得的beworthdoing值得做Thefilmisworthseeingthesecondtime.这部电影值得再看一遍。Thebookisworthreading.这本书值得一读。beworthyof值得….的，足以….的beworthyofpraise/beworthytobepraised值得被表扬的worthwhileadj.值得花时间、金钱的，值得做的aworthwhiletask一件值得做的工作★lawyern.律师lawyer'soffice律师事务所★bankn.银行robthebank抢银行3★salaryn.工资salaryn.薪金，薪水(月薪,年薪，通常指职员、脑力劳动者（如律师、教师、医生等）有固定工作或管理阶层的收入，数额比较固定，一般按月支付)Mysalaryispaidonthe28thofthemonth.wagen.工资，工钱(按小时,周计算的，通常指技工或一般体力劳动者，不稳定的工作人的收入，按周或天支付。一般用复数形式wages)。WhenIworkedasawaiter,thewageswerelow,butthetipsweregood.我当侍者时工资不高，但小费可观。payn.雇主定期付给的工资(salary+wage[wedʒ]薪水;报酬，通用)Todayispay-day.今天是发工资的日子。bonus['bonəs]n.奖金,分红collet['kɑlɪt]v.搜集,领取collectsalary/wage领工资与工资相关短语：pay-day发工资的日子wageearner体力劳动者salaryman专业人员，办公室人员nine-to-fiver有固定工作的人;朝九晚五的白领anannualsalary年薪basicsalary基本工资afatsalary/ahighsalary/agoodsalary高薪apoorsalary/alowsalary低薪ameager['mi:gə]salary微薄的薪水★immediatelyadv.立刻4同义短语：atonce,rightaway,straightaway,quickly,promptly，rightnowimmediateadj.立刻的，很快的animmediateanswer立即答复takeimmediateaction立即采取行动animmediatecause直接原因animmediateboss直属上司【Text】Iwashavingdinneratarestaurant['rɛstərənt]whenTonySteelecamein.Tonyworkedinalawyer'sofficeyearsago,butheisnowworkingatabank.Hegetsagoodsalary,buthealwaysborrowsmoneyfromhisfriendsandneverpaysitback.Tonysawmeandcameandsatatthesametable.Hehasneverborrowedmoneyfromme.Whilehewaseating,Iaskedhimtolendmetwentypounds.Tomysurprise,hegavemethemoneyimmediately.'Ihaveneverborrowedanymoneyfromyou,'Tonysaid,'sonowyoucanpayformydinner!'参考译文：我正在一家饭馆吃饭,托尼.斯蒂尔走了进来.托尼曾在一家律师事务所工作,而现在正在一家银行上班.他的薪水很高,但他却总是向朋友借钱,并且从来不还.托尼看见了我,就走过来和我坐到一张桌子前.他从未向我借过钱.当他吃饭时,我提出向他借20英镑.令我惊奇的是,他立刻把钱给了我.“我还从未向你借过钱,“托尼说道,“所以现在你可以替我付饭钱了!”【课文讲解】1、Onegoodturndeservesanother礼尚往来,善有善报5onebadturndeservesanother恶有恶报2.IwashavingdinneratarestaurantwhenTonySteelecamein.★havebreakfast;havelunch;havesupper;havedinnerhaveameal吃一顿饭3、Hegetsagoodsalary,buthealwaysborrowsmoneyfromhisfriendsandneverpaysitback.★○1工资很高:agoodsalary;ahighsalary;afatsalary工资很低:apoorsalary;alowsalary○2borrow借入borrowsthfromsblend借出lendsthtosb/lendsbsth○3pay在这里的意思是“偿还（债务等）”，还可解释为“付，支付（价款、账单）等”。Pay既是及物动词也可以是不及物动词。pay-paid-paidpay…back还钱paymoneyfor……为…付款payfor付款payback=returntheamountofmoney＝repay还钱payoff还清payoffthedebt还清债务eg.Ipaid100,000yuanforthiscar.这辆车我花了十万元。eg.I'llpayyouback.我会还你钱的/我会报复你的。★表花费的词：spend：（人）spendtime/money/energyonsth/(in)doingsth（人）在花时间/金钱/精力，在某事上/用来做某事costv.（主语是：事情，某物）花费cost-cost-cost6take：Ittakes（took）sbsometimetodosth.做某事花某人时间eg.Ittakesme20minutestogotoworkeveryday.return归还：return+n.+to…把…还给某人；把…归还某处eg.Willyoureturnmykeytothecar?你把车钥匙还给我，好吗？eg.Youshouldreturnthebooktotheshelfafteryoureadit.repay1)偿还，还钱eg.Hehasnotrepaidme$10yet.他还没还我10美元呢。2)报答，回报（某人）eg.Iwillrepayherforherkindness.我会报答她的好意的。or:Iwillrepayherkindness.4、Tonysawmeandcameandsatatthesametable.★and连接三个并列的动词atthesametable坐在同一张桌子旁边attable吃饭atthetable坐在桌子旁边5、'Ihaveneverborrowedanymoneyfromyou,'Tonysaid,'sonowyoucanpayformydinner!'★payfor为……而付钱Ihavepaidforyouadinner.Ihavepaid20dollarsforthebook.★ask(sb.)forsth.问……要……It'smytreat[trit].我请客Thistimeisyourtreat.Nexttimeismyturn.Let'sgodutch[dʌtʃ].AA制【SpecialDifficulties】动词+名词/代词+带to的不定式★语序：有些动词的后面用动词不定式作宾语时，往往要在动词后面先加上7一个名词或代词。有些动词后的名词/代词可有可无，但有和没有经常不会影响整个句子的意义。eg.Iaskhimtolendmetwentypounds.him是不定式tolend的逻辑主语eg.Hewantsmetoaskyouaquestion.eg.FrankhelpedTomtodigthishole.eg.Shetaughthersontoread.eg.Weadvisethemtostayathome.eg.Theydidnotallowustoenterthemuseumbefore9o'lock.总结：wantsbtodosthasksbtodosthallowsbtodosthhelpsbtodosthor:helpsbdosthbegsbtodosthteachsbtodosthadvisesbtodosthexpectsbtodosth还有一些动词后面用不定式作宾语时，其后通常必须有一名词或代词。这类动词有allow，advise[əd'vaɪz]劝告,忠告，help，teach，tell，request[rɪ'kwɛst]要求,请求等，这类动词不但可用于主动语态，也可用于被动语态：Wewerenotallowedtoseethepicture.hope一定不能说hopesb.todosth.，正确用法是hopetodo(希望自己)或hopethat(希望别人)将括号内的词用正确的语序排好：1)Theofficerordered(tofire,attheenemy,themen)Theofficerorderedthementofireattheenemy.82)Hewants(hiswife,thisdress,towear)Hewantshiswifetowearthisdress.3)Shewants(us,it,toexplain)Shewa