第一部分 必修一 Unit3 Travel journal

Ⅰ.高频单词必记1．n.&vt.运送；运输2．vt.说服；劝说3．n.时间表；进度表vt.为某事安排时间4．adj.顽固的；固执的5．n.旅行；旅程transportpersuadeschedulestubbornjourney6．n.弯；拐角vt.使弯曲vi.弯身；弯腰7．n.态度；看法8．n.&vt.预测；预报9．n.风景；视野；观点；见解vt.观看；注视；考虑10．vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→n．偏爱；爱好bendattitudeforecastviewpreferpreference11．n．不利条件；不便之处→(反义词)有利条件；优势12．vi.毕业；n.大学毕业生→n．毕业13．vt.组织；成立→n．组织者→n．组织→adj.有组织的disadvantageadvantagegraduategraduationorganizeorganizerorganizationorganized14．vt.决定；确定；下定决心→adj.坚决的；有决心的→n．决心15．adj.可信赖的；可靠的→vi.依靠；依赖determinedetermineddeterminationreliablerelyⅡ.重点短语必背1．从那以后2．喜爱；喜欢3．关心；忧虑；惦念4．改变主意5．下决心；决定eversincebefondofcareaboutchangeone'smindmakeupone‘smind6．投降；屈服；让步7．照常8．在午夜9．在某处或某一时刻10．张贴；搭建11．使某人对……感兴趣12．注意；当心；保重giveinasusualatmidnightatonepointputupgetsb.InterestedintakecareⅢ.经典句型必会1．Althoughshedidn'tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。解读：insistthat...(should)dosth.“坚持主张、坚决要求……”。仿写：他坚持认为他没有做错任何事并且坚决要求释放他。Heinsistedthathe_______anythingwrongandthathe________________.答案：hadn'tdone;shouldbesetfree2．WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。解读：theairwouldbehardtobreathe是“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构。仿写：就我个人而言，这项计划很难实施。AsfarasIamconcerned,theplan________________________________.答案：isdifficulttocarryout3．Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。答案：Onceyousetfootonthisland解读：once引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦……就……”。仿写：你一旦踏上这块土地，你就不会再想离开它。________________________________，you'llneverwanttoleaveit.4．Wecanhardlywaittoseethem!我们迫不及待地想要见到他们。解读：canhardlywaittodosth./forsth.＝cannotwaittodosth./forsth.“迫不及待地要做某事；急切地做某事”。仿写：经过长期的战乱之后，利比亚人民迫不及待地想过上平静的生活。ThepeopleofLibya_______________afteralongwar.答案：couldhardly/couldn'twaittoliveapeacefullife1．prefervt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)(1)prefersth.tosth.喜欢……而不喜欢……preferdoingtodoing宁愿……而不愿……(2)prefer(sb.)todosth.更喜欢(某人)做……tolikesomeoneorsomethingmorethansomeoneorsomethingelse,sothatyouwouldchooseitifyoucould3prefertodo...ratherthando...woulddo...ratherthando...wouldratherdo...thando...宁愿做……而不愿做……(4)preferthat＋从句[从句中常用(should＋)动词原形]更喜欢；更愿意preferencen.1.[u]偏爱；优先2.【c】偏爱的人或事物haveapreferenceforsth:likesthmorethananotherthinginpreferencetosomething(=ratherthansomething)[教材P17原句]Whichkindoftransportdoyouprefertouse:busortrain?你更愿意用哪种交通工具：汽车还是火车？①Thechildrenpreferredcyclingtothecountrysidetostayingindoorsalltheday.孩子们宁可骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天待在家里。②Wepreferredthattheyshouldtakeouradviceseriously.我们更希望他们会认真对待我们的建议。③Isimplythelimitedresources.我宁愿过简单的生活也不愿去浪费有限的资源。④Wethemeetinguntilnextweek.我们宁愿你们不要把会议推迟到下周。prefertoliveratherthanwastepreferyounottoputoff【例1】Theirmotherprefersthem____homeearly.A.tobeB.tobeingC.beD.being【例2】I____visitingtemplestogoingtothebeach.A.ampreferringB.ampreferredC.preferD.amtoprefer【例3】Shechosetolearntheviolininpreference____thepiano.A.withB.forC.toD.by【例4】Idon'tthinkteachersshouldhavea____foranyoftheirstudents.A.preferenceB.choiceC.purposeD.design【例5】Thelittlegirlshowedagreatpreference____classicalmusic.A.inB.onC.forD.about【例6】Coffeeortea,whichisyour____?A.choiceB.tasteC.preferenceD.liking2.persuadevt.说服；劝说(1)persuadesb.todosth.＝persuadesb.intodoingsth.说服某人做某事persuadesb.nottodosth.＝persuadesb.outofdoingsth.说服某人不做某事(2)persuadesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事persuadesb.that...便某人相信……(3)trytopersuadesb.todosth.＝advisesb.todosth.尽力劝说某人做某事(但未必劝服)[教材P18原句]Twoyearsagosheboughtanexpensivemountainbikeandthenshepersuadedmetobuyone.两年前，她买了一辆昂贵的山地车，然后说服我也买了一辆。①He'ssostubbornthatI'mafraidIcan'tpersuadehimtochangehismind.他那么固执，我怕我说服不了他改变主意。②Don'tletyourselfbuyingthingsyoudon'treallywant.不要被说服买你并不需要的东西。③WefinallypersuadedBenofthewisdomofthisdecision.我们最终使本相信这个决定是明智的。④Itogiveupdrinking,buthewouldn'tlistentome.我试图说服他戒酒，但他不听。bepersuadedintotriedtopersuadehim3．determinevt.&vi.决定；确定；(使)下定决心(1)determineon/upon决定determinetodosth.决定做某事determinesb.todosth.使某人决定做某事determine＋从句决定……(2)determinedadj.坚决的；有决心的bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事(3)determinationn.决心[教材P18原句]Shegavemeadeterminedlook—thekindthatsaidshewouldnotchangehermind.她给了我一个坚决的表情——那种表明她不会改变主意的表情。①Whetherapersoncansucceedornotisdeterminedbymanyfactors.一个人是否成功是由多种因素来决定的。②Herencouragementwiththework.她的鼓励使我决心把这项工作继续下去。determinedmetocarryon③Determinedtodothisonmyown,Ispentseveralweeksgoingdoortodoorforajob,butfoundlittleresponse.(摘自2011安徽高考·完形填空)决定靠自己找一份工作后，我花费了几个星期的时间挨家挨户地找，但是没有得到什么回应。④Ihavegoingtothecountrysideaftergraduation.我已决定毕业后到农村去。determinedon/upon4．viewn．风景；视野；观点；见解vt.观看；注视；考虑(1)inone'sview在某人看来comeintoview进入视野；看得见inviewof鉴于；考虑到；由于comeintoview出现在眼前(2)view...as把……看作[教材P22原句]Toclimbthemountainswashardworkbutaswelookedaroundus,weweresurprisedbytheview.上山很艰难，但是当我们环顾四周时，我们对周围的景色感到惊讶。①BeingupinthecloudsandlookingattheviewbelowwasunlikeanythingIhaveeverfelt—muchbetterthanthehotairballoon.(摘自2011北京高考·阅读理解A)位于云端观看下面的景色和我曾经感受到的不一样——比在热气球上的感觉好多了。②Ifwesitnearthefrontofthebus,we'llhave.(摘自2010山东高考·单项填空)如果坐在公共汽车的前面，我们的视野就会更好些。③theshortageoftime,eachpersonmayonlyspeakforfiveminutes.由于时间有限，每个人只能发言5分钟。④TheInternetisviewedbymanyasarevolutionaryeducationtool.因特