新概念英语第二册Lesson 64

Lesson64TheChannelTunnelBy:LynnNewwordsandexpressions•1.tunneln.隧道2.portn.港口•3.ventilatev.通风4.chimneyn.烟囱•5.sealevel海平面6.doubleadj.双的•7.ventilationn.通风8.fearv.害怕•9.invasionn.入侵，侵略•10.officiallyadv.正式地11.connectv.连接•12.Europeanadj.欧洲的13.continentn.大陆channel['tʃænəl]•Channel:频道•teachingchannel教学频道•Eg.Canwechangeanotherchannel?•TheChannelTunnel海峡隧道•channelv传递•Eg.Shechannelherinformationtome.•她把她的信息传递给我1.tunnel['tʌnəl]n.隧道•TheChannelTunnel海峡隧道•Eg.Thetrainpassedthroughseveraltunnels.•火车要穿过好几个隧道。•Eg.Lightattheendofthetunnel。苦尽甘来•tunnelv开，挖，隧道。•Eg.Thetunnelcutsthroughthemountain•隧道穿山而过。2.port[pɔ:t,pəut]n.港口•passport护照•enteraport进入一个港口makeaport•leaveaport离开一个港口clearaport•afreeport自由港•portwine葡萄酒•Eg：Thetyphoonstoppedtheshipfromleavingtheport.台风阻止船出港3.ventilate['ventileit]v.通风•well-ventilatedadj通风良好的（只能做定语）•Eg.Ourclassroomiswell-ventilated.•Eg.Myofficeispoorly-ventilated.•我的办公室通风不好4.ventilation[,venti'leiʃən]n.通风•putaproblemtoventilation畅谈•ventilator通风设备，通风口•airing通风口5.chimney['tʃimni]n.烟囱•sweepachimney•=cleanachimney清扫烟囱•factorychimney/chimneys工厂的烟囱•Eg.ItissaidthatFatherChristmasgivesthechildrenpresentthroughthechimney.•=ItissaidthatFatherChristmascomesdownchimneytobringpresents.6.sealevel['levəl]海平面•sea大海level水平，海拔。•level•1）n.水平、高度=altitude•onethousandmetresabovesealevel海拔1000米•2）n,高度，等级thelevelofthewater水位•3）adj平的theroadislevel.路是平的•4）adj相同程度的；势均力敌的•alevelrace一场势均力敌的比赛•doone'slevelbest•=tryone'sbest=doone'spossible尽最大的努力7.double['dʌbl]adj.双的single•doublechin双下巴•doublestandard双重标准•doubletalk含糊其辞的话•doublecheck仔细检查8.fear[fiə]v.害怕=terror•1）n.害怕afearofheights恐高症•Eg.Thesoldierdidn'tshowhisfear.这个士兵没有显示出畏惧的神色。•haveagreatfearofsth极度害怕某物•Eg.Shehasagreatfearoffire.他很怕火。•2）v.害怕……=beafraidof•Eg.Hefearsdeath.他怕死•neverfear!别担心=don’tworry•feardoing•Eg.Hefearedstayingaloneinthedark.他害怕一个人呆在黑暗处。•feartodosth害怕做某事•Eg.shefearedtospeakinthepublic.他害怕在公共场合说话。10.officially[ə'fiʃəli]adv.正式地•officen.办公室•officer军官•officialadj.官方的•anofficialdecision官方的决定•governmentofficials政府官员•officiallyadv•announceofficially正式地公告11.connect[kə'nekt]v.连接•Eg.PleasecontactmewithNewYork.请给我接纽约。•connectwith并列的连接•eg:Connectthiscomputerwiththatcomputer•把这台电脑和那台电脑连接起来。•connectto连接向……•eg:Heconnectedamousetothecomputer.•他把鼠标连到电脑上。12.European[,juərə'pi:ən]adj.欧洲的13.continent['kɔntinənt]n.大陆•theContinents：（大陆）•Asia亚洲•Europe['juərəp]欧洲•NorthAfrica北非•SouthAfrica南非•NorthAmerica北美洲•SouthAmerica南美洲•Oceania大洋洲Qsofthetext•1.WhendidAimeThomedeGamondarriveinEngland?(In1858.)•2.Washeanengineeroranastronaut?(Hewasanengineer.)•3.Whatnationalitywashe?(French.)•4.Whatdidhehaveaplanfor?•(Fora21-miletunnelundertheEnglishChannel.)•5.WhatdidhesayitwouldbepossibletobuildinthecenteroftheChannel?(Aplatform.)•6.Whatwouldthisplatformserveas?(Aportandarailwaystation.)•7.Howwouldthetunnelbeventilated?(Tallchimneyswouldbebuiltabovesealevel.)•8.Whoputforwardabetterplan?(WilliamLowdid.)•9.Hewasn’tFrench,washe?(No,hewasn’t.)•10.Whatdidhesuggestshouldbebuilt?(Adoublerailway-tunnel.)•11.Whenwasatunnelactuallybegun?(In1902.)•1.In1858,aFrenchengineer,AiméThomédeGamond,arrivedinEnglandwithaplanforatwenty－one－miletunnelundertheEnglishChannel.1858年，一位名叫埃梅·托梅·德·干蒙的法国工程师带着建造一条长21英里、穿越英吉利海峡的隧道计划到了英国。•1.AimeThomedeGamond作aFrenchengineer的同位语•2.twenty-one-mile•adj.作tunnel的修饰语（定语），mile为单数•3.planfor+n./v-ing.表示“.....的计划”•eg：Theyalwaysmakeplansfortheirholidays........•plantodosth计划做某事•2.HesaidthatitwouldbepossibletobuildaplatforminthecentreoftheChannel.他说，可以在隧道中央建造一座平台。•1)that........宾语从句•2)it作形式主语，todo不定式作真正主语•3）inthecentre只能指空间上的中间•4）platform平台、站台、月台3.Thisplatformwouldserveasaportandarailwaystation.•这座平台将用作码头和火车站。•serveas=servefor..起..作用,担任，充当•eg:Thebooksonthefloormayserveas/forcarpet.•servesbwith用......招待•eg:Jimservedmewithwine.Jim用酒招待我。4.Thetunnelwouldbewell－ventilatediftallchimneyswerebuiltabovesealevel.如果再建些伸出海面的高大的烟囱状通风管，隧道就具备了良好的通风条件。If引导的非真实条件句，对现在的假设。主句wouldbe从句werebuilt5.In1860,abetterplanwasputforwardbyanEnglishman,WilliamLow.1860年，一位名叫威廉·洛的英国人提出了一项更好的计划。putforward=putup建立eg：Theyhaveputforwardtheirdateofwedding.backwardadv.向后forward前进backwardandforward来回走fromthistimeforward从此以后6.Hesuggestedthatadoublerailwaytunnelshouldbebuilt.•他提议建一条双轨隧道虚拟语气在英文中，动词suggest,demand,recommend等后面所接的that宾语从句中，谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should可省略。eg：Hesuggestedthatthey(should)changetheplans.7.Thiswouldsolvetheproblemofventilation,forifatrainenteredthistunnel,itwoulddrawinfreshairbehindit.•这样就解决了通风问题,因为如果有一列火车开进隧道，它就把新鲜空气随之抽进了隧道。•1）solvetheproblem解决问题•2）drawin(=takein)吸入、吸进•3）if非真实条件句，对现在事情的假设8.Forty－twoyearslateratunnelwasactuallybegun.•42年以后，隧道实际已经开始建了。••wasactuallybegun.被动语态9.If,atthetime,theBritishhadnotfearedinvasion,itwouldhavebeencompleted.•如果不是因为那时英国人害怕入侵，隧道早就建成了。•If引导的非真实的条件句，对过去的假设。•对大战期间所发生的事情的一种假设，而这种假设与事实不符。•主句would+have+过去分词•从句had+done（过去完成时）10.Theworldhadtowaitalmostanother100yearsfortheChannelTunnel.•世界不得不再等将近100年才看到海峡隧道竣工。11.ItwasofficiallyopenedonMarch7,1994,finallyconnectingBritaintotheEuropeancontinent.它于1994年3月7日正式开通，将英国与欧洲大陆连到了一起。PhraseinthecenterofserveasatthetimeputforwardsolveaproblemGrammarinuse•语气：•陈述语气，祈