【名师A计划】2017高考英语一轮总复习 第一部分 教材知识梳理 Unit 2 The Olympi

Unit2TheOlympicGames重点短语重点句型重点单词1.ancientadj.古代的,古老的2.competevi.比赛;竞争competitorn.竞争者competitionn.竞争;比赛,竞赛3.medaln.奖章;勋章;纪念章4.magicaladj.巫术的,魔术的,有魔力的magicn.巫术,魔法,戏法5.volunteern.志愿者;志愿兵adj.志愿的;义务的vt.&vi.自愿voluntaryadj.自愿的,志愿的6.homelandn.祖国,本国7.regularadj.规则的;定期的;常规的regularlyadv.定期地,有规律地重点短语重点句型重点单词8.basisn.基础;根据bases(pl.)basevt.以……为基础9.admitvt.&vi.容许;承认;接纳admissionn.承认;入场费10.nowadaysadv.现今,现在11.gymnasticsn.(pl.)体操;体能训练12.hostvt.做东;主办;招待n.主人hostessn.女主人;女主持13.responsibilityn.责任,职责responsibleadj.负责的,有责任的14.replacevt.取代,替换,代替15.chargevt.&vi.收费;控诉n.费用;主管重点短语重点句型重点单词16.physicaladj.物理的;身体的17.finevt.罚款18.advertise/advertizevt.&vi.做广告,登广告advertisement/advertizementn.广告,宣传19.bargainvt.做交易vi.讨价还价;讲条件n.便宜货20.hopelessadj.没有希望的,绝望的hopeful(反义词)adj.有希望的;有前途的21.foolishadj.愚蠢的,傻的fooln.傻瓜vt.欺骗;愚弄22.painn.疼痛,痛苦painfuladj.痛苦的,疼痛的23.deservevt.&vi.应受(报答或惩罚);值得deservedadj.应得的;理所当然的重点短语重点句型重点单词1.takepartin参加,参与2.standfor代表;象征;表示3.aswell也;又;还4.incharge主管;看管5.oneafteranother陆续地,一个接一个地6.usedto过去常常重点短语重点句型重点单词1.我生活在你们称之为“古希腊”的地方,我过去也经常写有关很久以前奥运会的情况。Ilivedinwhatyoucall“AncientGreece”andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.2.别的国家不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加!Noothercountriescouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen!TheWinterandtheSummerOlympicsboth1.areheld(hold)everyfouryearsonaregular2.basis(base).Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeadmittedas3.competitors(compete).Slavesandwomenwerenotallowedtotakepart4.intheancientOlympicGames.Nowadayswomenarenotonlyallowed5.tocompete(compete)init,butplayaveryimportantroleingymnastics,athletics,teamsportsandsoon.ForeachOlympics,aspecialvillage,6.whichincludesamainreceptionbuilding,severalstadiumsforcompetitions,andagymnasiumaswell,isbuiltfortheathletestolivein.There’smuchcompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympics.It’sagreat7.responsibility(responsible)andagreathonorforeverycountryto8.bechosen(choose).Everyathleteiseager9.towinagoldmedalfor10.themselves(they)andtheirhomeland.重点短语重点句型重点单词❶competevi.竞争;竞赛HowmanycountriescompetedintheancientOlympicGames?有多少国家参加古代奥运会?(教材原句P9)◆常见用法competewith/against与……比赛,与……竞争competefor为争夺……而竞争competein参加……比赛,在……中进行竞争Japancompetedwithothercountriesforworldmarket.日本与其他国家竞争国际市场。Howmanyrunnerswillbecompetinginthemarathon?多少个赛跑者参加马拉松比赛?ThestoreshavetocompeteforcustomersintheChristmasseason.商店必须争夺圣诞季的顾客。重点短语重点句型重点单词◆拓展延伸competitionn.竞争,竞赛competitorn.竞争者competitiveadj.竞争的,有竞争力的◆现学活用单句填空1.Morethan10,000competitorsfromtheworldcametoBeijingtocompetewitheachotherformedalsin2008.2.We’veseensomepotentialcompetitors(compete)fallbythewayside.3.Inordertoenterthecompetitive(compete)market,theyreducedtheprice.4.Thecompanymustbeabletocompeteintheinternationalmarketplace.重点短语重点句型重点单词❷admitvt.&vi.容许;承认;接纳Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeadmittedascompetitors.只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被允许参加奥运会。(教材原句P10)Thatmanisnottobeadmitted.不准那个人进来。Thesmallwindowadmittedverylittlelight.那扇小窗户只能透进一点光线。Theschooladmitssixtynewboysandgirlseveryyear.这所学校每年招收60名男女新生。Thetheateradmitsonly250people.这家戏院只能容纳250人。重点短语重点句型重点单词◆常见用法admitsth.承认某事admitdoing/havingdonesth.承认做过某事admitto(doing)sth.供认(做过)某事admitthat...承认……admitsb./sth.tobe...承认某人/某物是……beadmittedas...被承认/接纳为……Itisadmittedthat...人们公认……Georgewouldneveradmittobeingwrong.乔治从不认错。Wehavetoadmitthatthereisstillroomforimprovement.我们不得不承认,在这方面仍有提升空间。重点短语重点句型重点单词◆拓展延伸admissionn.承认;准许进入;坦白;入场费admittableadj.具有进入……的资格的◆现学活用用admit的适当形式填空1.Iwonderifmydesignisadmittabletothefinalcompetition.2.AdmissiontoBritishuniversitiesdependsonexaminationresults.重点短语重点句型重点单词❸chargen.责任;电荷;指控;费用;照顾vi.要价;充电;向前冲,冲锋;记在账上vt.控诉;赊账;给……充电;委以重任;归罪于dutytobeinchargeandgetintroubleifthingsgowrong如果事情出错会惹上麻烦或有责任对某事负责(教材原句P12)◆常见用法1.incharge主管,领导;负责inchargeofsb./sth.掌管某人/负责某事(主语多是人,sb.beinchargeofsb./sth.)inthechargeofsb.=inone’scharge由某人负责(主语多是物,sth.beinone’scharge/inthechargeofsb.)takechargeof控制,掌管freeofcharge免费地makeachargeagainstsb.指控某人重点短语重点句型重点单词2.chargesb.somemoneyforsth.因为某事向某人收取……钱chargesb.withsth.因为某事而指控某人Heisinchargeoftheschoolwork.他负责学校工作。Theprojectisinthechargeofanexperiencedengineer.一位有经验的工程师负责这项工程。Chargetendollarsforahaircut.理一次发要价10美元。Thepolicechargedhimwithcartheft.警方以偷车罪指控他。Criticschargedthewriterwithalackoforiginality.评论家指责这位作家缺少独创性。◆特别提醒charge表示“收(费)”时,通常与介词for连用,构成短语chargesb.forsth.;而表示“指控”时,通常与介词with连用,构成chargesb.withsth.。Hechargedme100dollarsforthiscoat.这件外套他要我一百美元。Thedriverwaschargedwithspeeding.司机被控诉超速驾驶。重点短语重点句型重点单词◆词义辨析1.charge用作动词时,主语是人,而不能是物,意思是“要价”。Hechargedtwodollarsforhalfadozeneggs.半打鸡蛋他要价两美元。Howmuchdoyouchargeformendingapairofshoes?你补一双鞋要多少钱?2.cost用作动词时,主语必须是物或各种服务事项,而不能是人。其宾语应当是钱、劳力、生命等。Thehousecosthim$30,000.买这所房子花了他三万美元。Compilingadictionarycostsmuchtimeandlabor.编辑字典很费时间和劳力。3.pay用作动词时,主语是人,意思是“支付”,宾语可以是人也可以是物。Hepaidtenyuanforthebook.他花了10元钱买这本书。Youhavetopayforwhatyoudid.你得为自己所做的一切付出代价。重点短语重点句型重点单词◆现学活用单句改错1.Allthechildreninchargeofthenursearetakengoodcareof.(在in后加the)2.Anewmanagerwillcometotakethechargeofthiscompany,whichwasinthechargeofMrWang.(删除第一个the)重点短语重点句型重点单词❹advertizevt.&vi.登广告,做广告Nowyouareaskedtomakeapostertoadvertizeasporting