新概念三Lesson36课件

Lesson36Achanceinamillion1.Howdidanovelistbringhisstorytoaconclusioninthe19thcentury?•Bypresentinghisreaderswithaseriesofcoincidences.•2.WhatdidtheythinkhappenedtoFranz’brother20yearsago?•Hewasthoughttohavebeenkilled.•3.Whodidtheymeetwhileonawalkingtour?•Aworkman.4.What’sthewife’scomments?•Theworkmanhadaresemblancetoherhusband.•5.Andwhat’sFranz’reaction?•Hepouredscornontheidea.•6.Whatdidthewifedo？•ShesentaboytotheworkmantoaskhimifhisnamewasHansBussman.•7.Whatwastheresult?•HereallywasFranz’long-lostbrother.•8.WhathappenedtoHanstowardstheendofthewar?•Newwords:•credulousadj.轻信的•-Heismorecredulousthanme.•【辨】credulous/credible/believable•credulous轻信的(多修饰人)•credible可信的,可靠的（多修饰事物）•-Thestoryhetoldusiscredible.•believable可信的•believableguy/network•可信的家伙/可信任的网络•反：•incredulous/incredible/unbelievable不轻信的；难以置信的；不可信的•obscureadj.•1)不起眼的，不出名的•公汽停在一个不起眼的小镇里。•Thebusstoppedatanobscurelittletown.•2）模糊不清的（notclearly）•大雾中能看到一个不起眼的人影。•Anobscurefigurecanbeseenthroughthefog.•plotv.密谋•plottodosth.密谋做某事•-犯罪分子正在密谋抢银行。•-Thecriminalswereplottingtorobthebank.•n.情节•故事情节plotsofthestory•presumev.假定,猜想•presumethat=supposethat认为，想•约翰没说什么时候回来，但我想他会回来吃饭。•Johndidn’tsaywhenhewouldreturn,butIpersumethathewillbebackfordinner.•FromthewaytheytalkedIpresumedthemtobemarried.•presumptionn.假定•【辨】1）assume与事实不相符合•-Letusassumethatheisthere.•Assuming（that）假设，如果•假设明天下雨的话，我们该怎么办？•Assumingitrainstomorrow,whatshallwedo?•naiveadj.天真的，幼稚的•naiveperson幼稚的人•naiveremark幼稚的话•同：•lovable可爱的•cute（尤指孩子）可爱的•adorable可爱的（口语常用）•unacceptableadj.不能接受的•beunacceptabletosb.•对某人来说不能接受•-他没法接受失败。•-Failureisunacceptabletohim.•反:acceptable•conspirev.（事件）巧合促成;密谋•1)conspiretodosth.•事件凑在一起促成•Pollutionandneglecthaveconspiredtoruinthecity.•-污染加之疏于管理毁了这座城市。•incredibleadj.难以置信的，惊人的，极妙的•-Thehotelisincredible.•-这家酒店太棒了。•credibleadj.•可靠的，可信的•scornn.嘲弄,挖苦•pourscornon•鄙视...•-Hepouredscornonhiswife'ssuggestion.•同：lookdownupon瞧不起，蔑视•acquaintv.使了解•acquaintsb.with/ofsth.使某人认识/熟悉•-Iwillacquainthimwithmodernart.•Acquaintedadj.知晓的，认识的•beacquaintedwithsth.•我已经知道了这个秘密。•Ihavebeenacquaintedwiththesecret.•makeapersonacquaintedwithsb.•介绍某人同另一个人认识•-LetmemakeTomacquaintedwithyou.•acquaintance熟人•resemblancen.相似（=likeness）•极其相似•haveacloseresemblancetosb.orsth.•那个女孩跟她姐姐长得极其相似。•Thegirlhasacloseresemblancetohersister.•resemblev.像•他在性格方面与他父亲很相似。•Heresembleshisfatherverymuchincharacter.•resemblance•likeness•similarity•besimilartosth./sb.•reunitev.使团聚•bereunitedwith与...团聚•-台湾迟早要和大陆团聚。•-Taiwanwillbereunitedwithourmainlandsoonerorlater.•unitev.合并•UnitedNations•联合国•（联合王国）英国•TheUnitedKingdom•美利坚合众国•TheUnitedStatesofAmerica•Wearelesscredulousthanweusedtobe.•注：谓语动词是be动词时，用usedtobe,•实义动词用usedto•我们没有过去那样率真。•Wearenotsogenuineasweusedtobe.•Chinaisnotwhatitusedtobe.•他工作没有过去那么努力。•Heworkslesshardthanheusedto.Text:•Inthenineteenthcentury,anovelistwouldbringhisstorytoaconclusionbypresentinghisreaderswithaseriesofcoincidences--mostofthemwildlyimprobable.•bring…toaconclusion结束=•Bringsth.toaclose(较正式)•该结束我们的会议了。•Itistimetobringourmeetingtoaclose.•“conclusion”搭配•Inconclusion总而言之=inaword;•总之，我要感谢我的演讲嘉宾。•Inconclusion，Iwouldliketothankourguestspeaker.(演讲嘉宾)•得出结论•drawaconclusion/•reachaconclusion/•arriveataconclusion/•cometoaconclusion••presentsb.withsth.赠送，颁发•他献给她一束花。•Hepresentedherwithabunchofflowers.•coincidence巧合•itisacoincidencethat…•bycoincidence巧合地•bychance碰巧•byaccident碰巧•Readershappilyacceptedthefactthatanobscuremaid-servantwasreallythehero'smother.•Along-lostbrother,whowaspresumeddead,wasreallyaliveallthetimeandwickedlyplottingtobringaboutthehero'sdownfall.Andsoon.•Modernreaderswouldfindsuchnaivesolutionstotallyunacceptable.•solutionn.解决方法；溶液•Asolutiontotheproblem/crisis•Answertothequestion•Keytotheproblem•Yet,inreallife,circumstancesdosometimesconspiretobringaboutcoincidenceswhichanyonebutanineteenthcenturynovelistwouldfindincredible.•bringabout=•Cause/•leadto/•resultin•电脑给他们的工作带来方便。•Computerleadtogreatconveniencestopeople’swork.•WhenIwasboy,mygrandfathertoldmehowaGermantaxi-driver,FranzBussman,recentlyfoundabrotherwhowasthoughttohavebeenkilledtwentyyearsbefore.•Whileonawalkingtourwithhiswife,hestoppedtotalktoaworkman.•Aftertheyhadgoneon,MrsBussmancommentedontheworkman'scloseresemblancetoherhusbandandevensuggestedthathemightbehisbrother.•commentn./v.评论，意见•commenton对…作出评论•我姐姐总是评价我的穿戴。•MysisteralwayscommentsonwhatI’mwearing.•makeacommenton/upon•Franzpouredscornontheidea,pointingoutthathisbrotherhadbeenkilledinactionduringthewar.•ThoughMrsBussmanwasfullyacquaintedwiththisstory,shethoughtthattherewasachanceinamillionthatshemightberight.•Thereisachancethat…有……的可能•他有恢复健康的可能。•Thereisachancethathewillrecover.•你有赢得这个奖项的可能。•Thereisachancethatyouwillwintheprize.•Thereisnodoubtthat…•Afewdayslater,shesentaboytotheworkmantoaskhimifhisnamewasHansBussman,Needlesstosay,theman'snamewasHansBussmanandhereallywasFranz'slong-lostbrother.needlesstosay很显然，毋庸置疑，不用说•与它可以替换的词语或短语有：•undoubtedly，unquestionably，withoutdoubt，obviously•不用说,学而不思则罔•Needlesstosay,learningwithoutthinkingisuseless.•不用说,我赞同你•Needlesstosay,Iagreewithyou.•很明显,他再也没有来。•Needlesstosay,heneverc