新概念英语第二册课文和笔记 Lesson 6

新概念英语第二册课文和笔记Lesson6:PercyButtons珀西.巴顿斯【NEWWORDSANDEXPRESSIONS】★beggarn.乞丐begv.乞求Ibegyourpardon?askfor:请求得到begfor:乞求得到★foodn.食物不可数alotoffood★pocketn.衣服口袋innerpocket:内口袋jacketpocketcoatpocketpocketbook:袖珍书pocketdictionary:袖珍词典pocketmoney：（小孩）零花钱change:零钱getexactchange：准备好正确的零花钱beermoney:（男孩）零花钱pocketpick:车上的小偷★callv.拜访，光顾visitcallsb:给某人打电话callupsb:给某人打电话callback:回某人电话Canyoutakeamessageforme?Canyoutellhimtocallback?callonsb拜访某人callat,at一般和地点相连callat+地点＝visitsomeplace拜访某地Iwillcallonyou.IwillcallatyourHome.callout=shout,大声喊callinsb:招集和邀请某人Fortheproject,thegovernmentcalledinalotofexperts.Firstlistenandthenanswerthequestion.听录音，然后回答以下问题。WhoisPercyButtons?IhavejustmovedtoahouseinBridgeStreet.Yesterdayabeggarknockedatmydoor.Heaskedmeforamealandaglassofbeer.Inreturnforthis,thebeggarstoodonhisheadandsangsongs.Igavehimameal.Heatethefoodanddrankthebeer.Thenheputapieceofcheeseinhispocketandwentaway.Lateraneighbourtoldmeabouthim.Everybodyknowshim.HisnameisPercyButtons.Hecallsateveryhouseinthestreetonceamonthandalwaysasksforamealandaglassofbeer.Newwordsandexpressions生词和短语参考译文我刚刚搬进了大桥街的一所房子。昨天一个乞丐来敲我的门，问我要一顿饭和一杯啤酒。作为回报，那乞丐头顶地倒立起来，嘴里还唱着歌。我给了他一顿饭。他把食物吃完，又喝了酒。然后把一块乳酪装进衣袋里走了。后来，一位邻居告诉了我他的情况。大家都认识他，他叫珀西.巴顿斯。他每月对这条街上的每户人家光顾一次，总是请求给他一顿饭和一杯啤酒。【课文讲解】moveto:搬到knockat:敲knockatthedoorknockatthewindowbeer;bearasksbforsth:问某人要什么东西；requestforfor;为了这个目的去请求某人，sb更多的时候不出现，askforsthTheboyaskedformoneyagain/oncemore.inreturnforthis：作为对什么的回报inreturn:作为回报Hedoesn'twantanythinginreturn.hospitality:热情I'llbuyapresentforhiminreturnforhospitality.this在代词当中常常指代上文的一件事情stoodonhishead：倒立standonone'shands:用手着地跪着，膝盖：knees,standonone'sknees躺着，躺：lie,lieinbed,lieonone'sback:仰面躺着lieonone'sside:侧躺趴着：lieonone'sstomachgivehimamealgoawaylater：后来tellsbaboutsth,about:关于，通过其他事自己得出结论，tellyouabouthimtellsbsth:告诉某人某件事(把事情直接告诉)，tellyouthenewstellyouthewordtellyouaboutthewordeverybody作为主语一定作单数看待，属于不定代词所有的不定代词作为主语一律为单数看待callsateveryhouseinthestreet英国写／onthestreet美国写onceamonth:一个月一次，单位表达方式a.表示每月一次，计量单位fivekilometersanhouraskfor,是asksbforsth的省略PercyButtons?abeggarHecallsateeryhouseinthestreetonceamonthandasksforamealandaglassofbear【Keystructures】关键句型a,the和somea:单数，可数名词the:可加单数/复数，还可加不可数名词，加在什么名词前面都对some:只能加在不可数名词的前面或可数名词复数的前面a和the的区别a是泛指，aman;特指，theman在文章当中第一次出现名词的时候往往用a和an修饰，第二次出现的时候用the在表示一种笼统感念的陈述句中可以省略a和someYesterdayIboughtabook,Booksarenotveryexpensive.笼统感念：某某一类／一种东西Ihavejustdrunkaglassofmilk,Milkisveryrefreshing.Iateanapple./Applesaredelicious.Ilikeoranges.Wouldyoulikesomeoranges?Mrs.Jonesboughtabagofflour,abagofsugar,andsometea.Shealwaysbuysflour,sugarandteaatthegrocer'sa和theAmaniswalkingtowardsme.Themaniscarryingaparcel.Theparcelisfullofmeat.NamesWecannotputaortheinfrontofnames表示某某一类人当中，具有这种特征当中的一个，aMr.zhang【SpecialDifficulties】难点某些动词的后面加上介词或副词以后就会改变词义，这种新的组合称作短语动词put:放，putontake:拿走，takeofflook:看，lookat:看，lookfor:寻找，lookafrer:照顾，lookout:当心call,callat,callon,callin,callback,callforknock，knockat:敲，knockoff,knockover,knockoutknockoff:下班，Heknockedoffearlier.knocksthoff+地点，knockthevaseoffthetableknockoff:打折，knock10%offtheprice.knockover,Acarknockedtheboyover.如果有地点，off;无地点，over,Iknockedtheboyoffthebicycle.Exercises1...out...knockout:打陨，boxer:拳击手在拳击场合中，把人打倒在地叫knockout2...over...无地点3...off...4...at...1...knockout2...knockoff3...knock10%offthepriceofallthegoods【Multiplechoicequestion】5...D...say说/tell告诉Hesays+句子；Hesays+that+句子；saytosb.tellsb.+句子：tellsb.+that+句子Hesaidtome/hetoldmePercyButtons作为从句的主语一个简单句只有一个主语一个动词HetoldmePercyBottonswasaBeggar.6..theyall/alltheyallofus/allofthem我们所有人allofus,wealleach/every每一个each:强调个体；every强调整体everyadj.+n.每一个（书，本，人等）eachadj.&pron.:eachadj.+n;eachpron.直接作主语或者宾语everypersonlikes...eachpersonlikes.../eachlikes...every不能做主语；each强调个体，使用第三人称单数7...onceamonth:每月一次，属于频率对频率提问：howoften提问多久：howlong提问次数：howmanytimesHowmanytimesdoyouvisityourmothereachmonth?Howlongdoyouvisityourmother?对时间提问Howoftendoyouvisityourmother?对时间和次数提问Howsoon多久以后HowsoonwillyoufinishyourHomework?Vocabulary8...outofwork失业Iamoutofwork,/Ilosemyjob.10...A...pieceof:apieceofcheese一块奶酪bit：bar:abarofchocolate---一块巧克力bar门闩：长条状：abarofchocolate;abarofsoapblock块，一大块:blockv.堵塞；blockn.房子packet:一包apieceof.../abitof...12...A...sameageandsize同年代同样式street两边有房子的街道way,ontheway,intheway挡住某人的路（强调方向）road路的通称：roadHome通往家的路route路线〖语法精粹〗1.Howcanyou___b____ifyouarenot____?A.listening/hearingB.hear/listeningC.belistening/hearD.behearing/listeningtolisten听／hear听见如果你不听，怎么可能听见呢？be不能加动词原形；be+-ed/-ingcan+动词原形2.Thegirlevenwon'thaveherlunchbeforeshe____herHomework.A.willfinishB.isfinishingC.hadfinishedD.finisheswon't=willnot状语从句中，用一般现在时取代将来时．3.Thosewhohaveappliedforthepost__A__intheoffice.(此题超前）A.arebeinginterviewedB.areinterviewingC.interviewingD.tobeinterviewingapplyfor申请who在名词后面，引导定语从句interview面试从句（haveappliedfor)现在完成时，主句缺少谓语动词A.arebeinginterviewed被动B.areinterviewing主动4.Theoldscientist_____todomoreforthecountry.A.iswishingB.hasbeenwishing.C.wishesD.hasbeenwished合理不合情scientist科学家；wish希望表示状态、感觉、情绪、精神活动的动词不可用于进行时态．wishsb.todo5.Ifhe______,don'twakehimup.A.stillsleepsB.isstillsleepingC.stillhadbeensleepingD.willbesleepin