高一英语The-attributive-clause课件1

高一英语Module1Unit2Grammar&usage(1)Theattributiveclause授课教师：黄长泰1.Theattributiveclauseintroducedbyprep.+which2.Theattributiveclauseintroducedbyprep.+whomAttributiveclausesintroducedby“preposition+which/whom”Whentherelativepronounistheobjectofthepreposition.—Whatisthepictureusedfor?—Thisisapicture__________youcanknowmoreaboutthegrowingpainsinUnitTwo.—Oh,Isee.Thatiswonderful.fromwhich—Whoishe?—HeisoneofthemaincharactersintheGrowingPains__________wecanknowmoreaboutAmericanfamilylife.fromwhomLook!Hereisamap__________wecanknowmoreaboutChina.fromwhich—Whatisthis?—Itisapairofglasses__________Icanseethewordsclearlyontheblackboard.withwhich—Whatisthis?—Itisapairofglasses____________Ican’tseeanythingontheblackboard.withoutwhich—Lookatthisfather.Heloveshisdaughtersomuch.—ButIdon’tliketheway_____________hetreatshiskid.inwhich/that不填以theway为先行词的限制性定语从句通常由inwhich或that引导，而且通常可以省略。Theway(that/inwhich)heansweredthequestionswassurprising.Idon’tliketheway(that/inwhich/--)youlaughather.关系代词作介词宾语，不论是在限制性定语从句中，还是在非限制性定语从句中，当介词前置时，只能用whom指人，which指物；但如果介词后置，则不受这种限制，关系代词还可以省去，特别是在口语中。如：介词+关系代词引导的定语从句1.Doyouknowtheboytowhomshewastalking?2.Doyouknowtheboy(that/whom)shewastalkingto?3.Thepencil(which/that)hewaswritingwithsuddenlybroke.介词的选用原则:1)根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配来决定。如：①ThisisthebookonwhichIspent8yuan.②ThisisthebookforwhichIpaid8yuan.spendmoneyonsth.为固定搭配paymoneyforsth.为固定搭配2)根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定①IrememberthedayonwhichIjoinedtheLeague.②IrememberthedaysduringwhichIlivedhere.③IrememberthemonthinwhichIstayedthere.强调在具体某一天要用介词on强调在某几天时间内要用介词during在month前介词要用in3)根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系。Isthatthenewspaperforwhichyouoftenwritearticles?4)根据从句中形容词的习惯搭配。CanyouexplaintomehowtousetheseidiomsaboutwhichI’mnotsure？含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在短语动词的后面。lookfor,lookafter,takecareof①Thisisthewatch(which/that)I’mamlookingfor.ThisisthewatchforwhichIamlooking.RW②Thebabies(whom/who/that)thenurseislookingafterareveryhealthy.Thebabiesafterwhomthenurseislookingareveryhealthy.RW“介词+关系代词”前或后还可有some,any,none,all,both,neither,many,most,each,few等代词或者数词。①Heloveshisparentsdeeply,bothofwhomareverykindtohim.②Inthebaskettherearequitemanyapples,someofwhich(=ofwhichsome)havegonebad.③Therearefortystudentsinourclassinall,mostofwhom(=ofwhommost)arefrombigcities.④Uptonow,hehaswrittentenstories,threeofwhich(=ofwhichthree)areaboutcountrylife.1.Hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool,____hewentontoCambridge.（山东2005）A.fromwhichB.afterthatC.afterwhichD.fromthisC2.Ihavemanyfriends,______somearebusinessmen.(全国2005）A.ofthemB.fromwhichC.whoofD.ofwhomD3.Isawawomanrunningtowardmeinthedark.BeforeIcouldrecognizewhoshewas,shehadrunbackinthedirection________shehadcome.(重庆2006)A.ofwhichB.bywhichC.inwhichD.fromwhichD4.Wesawseveralnativesadvancingtowardsourparty,andoneofthemcameuptous,____wegavesomebellsandglasses.(湖南2006)A.towhichB.towhomC.withwhomD.withwhichB5.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst_____Ireallyenjoyed.(浙江2006)A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.thatD.whichB6.Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeone_____theycantalkfrequently.（04上海）A.whoB.asC.aboutwhichD.withwhomD7.TheEnglishplay______mystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartywasagreatsuccess.（04全国）A.forwhichB.atwhichC.inwhichD.onwhichC8.Therearealtogetherelevenbooksontheshelf,______fivearemine.（04全国）A.onwhichB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.fromwhichC1.Doyoulikethebook_________shespent$10?2.Doyoulikethebook________shepaid$10?onwhichUseproperprepositionsandrelativepronounstofillintheblanks.forwhich3.Doyoulikethebook__________shelearnedalot?4.Doyoulikethebook___________sheoftentalks?5.Chinahasalotofrivers,thesecondlongest_______istheYellowRiver.fromwhichaboutwhichofwhich6.Theman________Ispokeonthephonelastnightisverygoodatwrestling.7.Thisisthebook_____Iamlookingfor.towhomwhichHomeworkP.96C1；云南违章代办wld17xoy今西南不安分，邻国也虎视眈眈，此刻切不可内乱，恐元气大伤任人鱼肉啊！”“什么？反了反了，真是犯了，这些人真是吃了熊心豹子胆，早就知道这些人不安分，当初朕就应该杀了他们，不该放虎归山，爱卿，你有何高见？”“当今我们日曜国虽是一国，却各地藩王蠢蠢欲动，为今之计则是要一统全国，西南有燕山侯，不过西南地势险峻，荒木焚生，只要遇到恶劣环境就颗粒无收，暂且不值一提。定北侯所处江南一带，土地肥沃，人人富庶，倘若定北侯和燕山侯联手，江南的硕果运向西南，则皇位不保。为今之计是皇上您必须要等，等到我日曜有一批自己心腹之人，举国有力可抗，待其放松戒备，再夺其兵权，一网打尽。”“爱卿言之有理，不过眼下能助我日曜的并不多，况且定北侯和燕山侯的大兵压境，恐怕没那么多时间吧？”“皇上，您忘了，还有一人可助你？”“你是说……？可……他未必肯帮我们。”“雪城老城主无非就是为了自己女儿枉死宫中才一气之下断绝了与宫廷的来往，倘若我们交出杀害皇贵妃的凶手头颅，再休书一封，再由臣去劝和，想必此事能成。”“可是，平妃也是一条人命啊！”“皇上，小不忍则乱大谋，若是因此事上了和气，到时候后悔也来不及了啊，孰轻孰重，皇上您要有决断啊！另外皇上恐有所不知，这雪城老城主有一嫡亲孙女，据传出生时金光照顶，后背带有金凤胎记，自小就被老城主严格教养，若是能与之联姻，一来可以借助雪城做日曜靠山，按照雪城的实力，定能保我日曜十年无虞。二来婚宴之际则可请定北侯和燕山侯放松警惕，到时候杯酒释兵权，皇上您的位置可就坐稳了，皇上，万万不可因小失大。”“朕，这一辈子，居然还没有国师您想的明白透彻，朕实在枉为君为帝，朕这就下罪己诏昭告天下，另外除了朕的亲笔书信外，你带着虎皮璎珞去吧，若是书信不成，老城主看见这虎皮璎珞，自然是会给你三分薄面的。”“微臣遵旨。”“爱卿，朕就托付给你了，下去吧。”“臣，遵旨。”朱红色的大门吱吱呀呀的缓缓关上，门外风静静的吹过，守夜太监一动也不动，夜晚金碧辉煌的御书房似乎多了一份冷清，而这夜谈，似乎也随着殿内的烛火熄灭，像是从没发生过一样。而另一边的宫殿，正在经历着一次血雨腥风。“你……你……你不要过来，不要杀我，不要杀我。”“识相点的，你就乖乖听旨意，还能留个全尸，不然身首异处别怪咱家没提醒你。”“李公公，李公公，皇上是不会这么对我的对不对？一夜夫妻百日恩，他平时是最宠爱我的，对不对？”“娘娘啊，您醒醒吧，皇上宠的不是你，而是你那三分像被你害死的那纯皇贵妃，你亲手杀了皇贵妃的那天起，就应该知道，什么叫以命抵命。皇上能留你到今日才死，你该感