高考英语常考的32个重点句型(精)

高考英语常考的32个重点句型句型1wouldratherthatsomebodydid…宁愿……;更愿意……(表示现在或将来的愿望wouldratherthatsomebodyhaddone…宁愿……;更愿意……(表示过去的愿望[例句]I'dratheryoupostedtheletterrightnow.我想让你现在去寄信。I'dratheryouwerenotacelebratedactor.Inthatcase,wecouldspendmoretimetogether.我倒情愿你不是个知名演员,这样我们可以有更多的时间在一起。I'dratherthatIhadn'tseenheryesterday.我情愿昨天没有看到她。句型2asif/though+主语+did/haddone…好像……(表示现在的情况用过去时;表示过去的情况用过去完成时[参考句型4][例句]Ourheadteachertreatsusasifwewereherownchildren,soallthestudentsinourclassthinkhighlyofher.AlantalkedaboutRomeasifhehadbeenthere.Alan谈起罗马来就好像他去过那里似的。句型3wish+宾语从句,表示不大可能实现的愿望表示现在的愿望:主语+过去时;表示过去的愿望:主语+haddone;表示将来的愿望:主语+would/coulddo[例句]HowIwishwestudentshadmorefreetimetorelaxourselves!我们学生多么希望有更多的自由时间放松自己!Ifailedinthemathsexam.HowIwishIhadn'twastedsomuchtimeplaying!Whatapityyoucan'tgototheparty.HowIwishIcoulddancewithyouattheparty!句型4It'shigh/abouttimethatsomebodydid(shoulddo(should通常不省略…早就该……[例句]It'stimethatyouwenttoschool.=It'stimethatyoushouldgotoschool.It'shightimethatwedidsomethingtoimproveourenvironment.该是我们为环保做些事情的时候了。Ithinkit'shightimethatshemadeuphermind.我想她该拿定主意了。句型5情态动词+动词不定式完成结构的用法couldhavedone本来可以……(表示过去没有实现的可能。mighthavedone本来可能……;本来应该或可以做某事(实际没有发生;含有轻微的责备语气。should/oughttohavedone本来该做某事(而实际未做shouldnot/oughtnottohavedone本来不该做(实际却做过了,含有责备语气needn'thavedone本来不必做(但是已经做过了wouldratherhavedone当时宁愿做了某事(实际没有做过;否定式wouldrathernothavedone表达相反意思,两者都有表示后悔之意。句型6as,though,although引导的让步状语从句。[注意]although位于句首;though位于句首或句中;as位于句中=though。它的词序是把句中强调的形容词、副词、动词或名词放在连词前。[参考倒装结构]请注意下列句式的变化:[例句]1.Although/ThoughI'myoung,IalreadyknowwhatcareerIwanttofollow.→Youngas/thoughIam,IalreadyknowwhatcareerIwanttofollow.我虽然年轻,但我已经明白我应该追随什么样的事业。2.Although/ThoughIrespecthimverymuch,Icannotagreewithhisidea.→Muchas/thoughIrespecthim,Icannotagreewithhisidea.虽然我很尊重他,但是我不同意他的观点。3.Although/Thoughheisachild,heknowsalotofChinesecharacters.→Child(省略冠词as/thoughheis,heknowsalotofChinesecharacters.他虽然还是个孩子,却认识了许多汉字。4.Althoughhetried,hecouldn'tsolvetheproblem.→Tryashemight,hecouldn'tsolvetheproblem.尽管他努力了,但是他没有解决问题。5.Althoughitisraining,I'mgoingoutforawalk.→Rainingasitis,I'mgoingoutforawalk.天虽然在下雨,我还是要出去散步。6.Strangeasitmayseem,nobodywasinjuredintheaccident.这次意外虽然显得不可思议,却没有人受伤。7.MuchasIwouldliketohelp,Ihavealottodo.虽然我很想帮助你,但是我有很多事要做。8.Objectasyoumay,Iwillgo.纵使你反对,我也要去。句型7…before…特殊用法(1没来得及……就……[例句]Therooffellbeforehehadtimetodashintotheroomtosavehisbaby.他还没有来得及冲进房间救孩子,房顶就塌了。HeranoffbeforeIcouldstophim.我还没有来得及阻止,他已经跑了。Tomygreatdisappointment,myfavoritesingerlefttheconcertbeforeIcouldhaveawordwithher.让我非常失望的是,我还没有来得及和我最喜欢的歌手打招呼,她就已经离开了。句型8…before…特殊用法(2过了多久才……或动作进行到什么程度才……[例句]Theywalkedaboutfiftymilestothewestbeforetheysawavillage.他们西行50英里才看到一个村庄。Theworkersworkeddayandnightaboutthreedaysbeforeeverythingreturnedtonormal.工人们连续工作3天才使一切恢复正常。Healmostknockedmedownbeforeheknewit.他几乎撞到我了才意识到。Wehadwalkedalongwaybeforewefoundsomewater.我们走了很长的路才找到一点水。FiveyearswentbybeforeIknewit.不知不觉,五年过去了。句型9Itwas+时间段+before….过了多久才(怎么样……Itwasnotlongbefore….不久,就……Itwill(notbe+时间段+before…要过多久(不久……才……(before从句谓语动词要用一般时态[例句]Itwasnotlongbeforehesensedthedangeroftheposition.不久他就意识到他处境的危险。Itwasfivedaysbeforehecameback.五天后他才回来。Itwillbehalfayearbeforeyougraduatefromtheschool.再过半年你才能毕业。Itwillnotbelongbeforetheyunderstandeachother.他们大概不久就会互相了解。句型10incaseof…(+n.以防;万一;incasethat…以防,万一……(谓语动词用一般现在时态或should+动词原形[例句]Incaseoffire,whatshouldwedo?PleaseremindmeaboutitincaseIforget/shouldforget.万一我忘了,请提醒我。Incase(thatJohncomes/shouldcome,pleasetellhimtowait.Pleasetakeyourumbrellaincase(thatitrains/shouldrain.带上雨伞,以防下雨。句型11It强调句型强调句的基本构成:Itis/was+被强调的部分+who(主要指人时/that+其余部分[注意1]这种结构可以强调句子的主语、宾语、状语(包括时间,地点,方式,原因等,但是不能强调谓语动词(参考句型15。原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来时态,用Itis…that/who….;原句的谓语动词如果是过去时态,用Itwas…that/who….;强调时间、地点、原因或方式时不要用when,where或how,必须用that。[例句1]Isawhiminthestreetyesterdayafternoon.→ItwasIwhosawhiminthestreetyesterdayafternoon.(强调主语→ItwasinthestreetthatIsawhimyesterdayafternoon.(强调地点状语→ItwasyesterdayafternoonthatIsawhiminthestreet.(强调时间状语→Itwashimthat/whoIsawinthestreetyesterdayafternoon.(强调宾语[例句2]Hedidn'tgotobeduntilhismothercameback.→Itwasnotuntilhismothercamebackthathewenttobed.Hedidn'tdohishomeworkuntilhisfathercamebackfromwork.→Itwasn'tuntilhisfathercamebackfromworkthathedidhishomework.[例句3]Onlywhenyounearlylosesomeonedoyoufullyrealizehowmuchyouvaluehim.→Itisonlywhenyounearlylosesomeonethatyoufullyrealizehowmuchyouvaluehim.只有你快要失去某个人时,你才意识到你是多么尊重他。[例句4]Iwaslateagainbecausethetrafficwasveryheavyduringtherushhour.→ItwasbecausethetrafficwasveryheavyduringtherushhourthatIwaslateagain.(强调句中只能强调由because引导的原因状语从句,because不能换成since,as,for,nowthat等[注意2]强调句的疑问结构一般疑问句Is/Wasit+被强调部分+who/that…?特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+is/was+it+who/that…?Whatis/wasitthat…?Whois/wasitthat…?Whenis/wasitthat…?Whereis/wasitthat…?Whyis/wasitthat…?Howis/wasitthat…?[例句1]Isawhiminthestreetyesterdayafternoon.→Whenwasitthatyousawhiminthestreet?→Whowasitthatyousawinthestreetyesterdayafternoon?→Wherewasitthatyousawhimyesterdayafternoon?[例句2]Idon'tknowwhenhewillcomeback.→Idon'tknowwhenitisthathewillcomeback.(宾语从句疑问词后用陈述句语序—HowwasitthatyougotintouchwithMr.Smith?你是怎么和Smith先生联系上的