您好,欢迎访问三七文档
当前位置:首页 > 商业/管理/HR > 资本运营 > 2019-2020年高考英语短文改错考点解析:冠词
2019-2020年高考英语短文改错考点解析:冠词一、考点规律分析短文改错对冠词的考查主要涉及冠词的误加和漏用,有时也考查不定冠词与定冠词以及零冠词的用法区别(包括a与an的区别)。其中,涉及最多的是,当一个单数可数名词表示泛指时,其前漏用不定冠词;另外,冠词在一些习语中的用法也是一个重要考点。二、真题单句归纳(1)Afterahourorsowebegantofeelveryfrightened.(a改为an,因hour读音以元音开头)(全国卷)(2)Idecidedtoclimbthetreetoseewherewewere.(the改为a,因此处并非特指,而是泛指)(全国卷)(2)Somepeoplereadthebooksorwatchtelevisionwhileothershavesports.(去掉the,因这里的books表泛指,不表特指)(全国卷)(3)Goodhealthisperson‘smostvaluablepossession.(person’s前加a,这里的a表泛指)(全国卷)(4)Modernpeopleknowmoreaboutthehealth,havebetterfood,andliveinclearersurroundings.(去掉the,因health表泛指)(全国卷)(5)ThereispubliclibraryineverytowninBritain.(publiclibrary前加a,因这里的publiclibrary是单数可数名词表泛指,故在其前用a)(全国卷)(6)Maybeyoucouldeduringawinterholidays.(a改为the,因从含义上看,此处的winterholidays属特指或者是谈话双方都知道的)(全国卷)(7)TodayIvisitedtheSmiths—myfirstvisittoaAmericanfamily.(a改为an,因American的读音以元音开头)(全国卷)(8)Eachplayermustobeycaptain,whoistheleaderoftheteam.(captain前加冠词the,captain为特指)(全国卷)(9)Somewantedtoseetheprogrammewhileotherspreferredanother.(the改为one,one与下一行的another构成“一个……另一个”)(全国卷)(10)I‘lltakethischancetowishyouwonderfultimeonyourbirthday.(wonderful前加a,该表达与haveagoodtime类似,其中的a不可省)(北京春季卷)(11)Suddenly,IcaughtasightofmyEnglishteacherinthecrowd.(去掉a,catchsightof是习语,意为“看见、瞥见”)(全国卷)(12)Forexample,whenIwasachild,therainwasamystery(奥秘)。(去掉the,rain在此泛指)(北京春季卷)(13)Wemaybeonefamilyandliveunderasameroof.(a改为the,因same前应用定冠词)(全国卷)(14)Aseveryoneknows,it‘sfamousmountainwithallkindsofplantsandanimals.(在famous前加a,注意mountain是单数可数名词)(全国卷)(15)Myteacheradvisedmetokeepmydiary.(mydiary改为adiary,keepadiary意为“写日记”)(全国卷)(16)WhenIwasboy,themostexcitingthingwastocelebratetheSpringFestival.(boy前加a,因boy为可数名词)(江苏卷)(16)OnThursdayIwillhavetodecidewhatIwanttodooveraweekend.(a改为the,因这不是泛指的周末,而是特指本周周末)(四川卷)(17)Andeveryyearmoreandmorepeoplestartastampcollectionoftheirownanddiscoveraninterestwhichcanevenlastlifetime.(lifetime前加a,指人的一生是alifetime)(浙江卷)(18)Tenminuteslater,thefiremencameandputoutfire.(fire前加the,因这是特指的一场火灾)(福建卷)(19)Aswealllefthomeatearlyage,…(early前加an,atanearlyage意为“在年幼时”)(天津卷)(20)Mygrandmawasthebestcookerintheworldbutcouldmakethemostdeliciousdishes.(cooker改为cook,比较:cook=炊事员,cooker=炊具)(江苏卷)三、模拟单句演练(1)Hersister,whoisnurse,willmarryoneofthedoctorsinthehospital.(2)Itwassuchwonderfuldinnerthatweenjoyeditverymuch.(3)Itwasraininghard,soIhadtoborrowaumbrella.(4)MyfriendMaryesfromanEuropeancountry.(5)MrSmithusedtobephysicsteachertillheturnedwriter.(6)Insmallvillagelikethis,everybodyknowseverybodyelse.(7)Onlyfewofthechildrencanreadsuchbooks.(8)Forlongtimeneitherofusspoketoeachother.(9)Look,agirlinblueismycousin.(10)Look!Acarhasstoppedthere.Acarisbeautiful.(11)Sheaskedwhetherwecamefromasamecity.(12)Themountainwascoveredwiththesnowalltheyearround.(13)Youdon‘tknowwhatwonderfultimewe’vehad.(14)Peoplemadethefunofherbecausesheworesuchstrangeclothes.(15)Soontheplanewasoutofthesight.(16)Greatchangeshavetakentheplaceinmyhometownsince1978.(17)Intheword,heisagoodstudentandallofuslikehim.(18)Yousayyoutookthebookwithouthispermission.Intheotherwords,youstoleit.「参考答案」(1)nurse前加a,因nurse为可数名词。(2)such后加a,dinner受形容词修饰时,其前通常要加不定冠词。(3)a改为an,因umbrella的读音以元音开头。(4)an改为a,因European的读音不是以元音开头。(5)physics前加a,因teacher为可数名词。(6)small前加a,因village为可数名词,在句中表泛指。(7)few前加a,因其前有only修饰,即习惯上说onlyafew.(8)long前加a,alongtime意为“很长一段时间”。(9)a改为the,此处为特指用法。(10)第二个A改为The,特指前面已提到的事物。(11)a改为the,因same前习惯上用定冠词,不用不定冠词。(12)去掉the,在此snow为泛指用法。(13)wonderful前加a,因haveawonderfultime为习惯表达。(14)去掉the,因makefunof为习语,意为“取笑”。(15)去掉the,因outofsight为习语,意为“看不见”。(16)去掉the,因takeplace为习语,意为“发生”。(17)the改为a,因inaword为习语,意为“总之”、“一句话”。(18)去掉the,因inotherwords为习语,意为“换句话说”2019-2020年高考英语短文改错考点解析:动词一、动词考点规律分析动词考点归纳的是除动词时态与非谓语动词之外的动词考点,它包括被动语态、情态动词、动词形式的变化、动词用法辨析、动词be的误加与漏用等。二、真题单句归纳(2)CharlesandLindawereseeingnearthetopofthebuilding.(seeing改为seen,因为从含义上看,此处谓语应用被动语态)(全国卷)(3)Booksmaybekeepforfourweeks.(keep改为kept,因此处要用被动语态)(全国卷)(4)…andletyouknowwhenthebookyouwanthasreturned.(returned之前加been,因从句意上看,此处要用被动语态)(全国卷)(5)UncleBenwillalsogobackforChristmas.(go改为e,由句意可知)(全国卷)(6)TheyeagertoknoweverythingaboutChinaandaskedmelotsofquestions.(eager前加were,因此处缺谓语动词)(全国卷)(7)I‘dliketoyourpen-friend,andgettoknowmoreaboutyourcountry.(to后加be/bee,因wouldlike后要接不定式,根据句意此处应加be/bee)(全国卷)(8)Whatyourfavouritesport?(what后加is或将What改为What‘s,此句缺谓语)(全国卷)(9)Iusetoplayping-pongalotinmysparetime,butnowIaminterestedinfootball.(useto改为usedto,此为习语,意为“过去经常”)(全国卷)(10)Iwasusedtowatchiteverynight.(去掉was,因usedtodosth是固定表达,意为“过去常常做……”)(全国卷)(11)Therewillanimportantgamenextmonth.(will后加be,此处缺谓语动词)(安徽春季卷)(12)Becauseofsomuchviewing,childrenmaynotbedevelopthehabitofreadingandtheabilitytoenjoythemselves.(去掉be,因它与其后的动词develop相冲突)(北京春季卷)(13)Ifollowedheradviceandshouldputdown100wordsorsoeachday.(去掉should,因put和followed是平行结构,作并列谓语)(全国卷)(14)Aswewerealllefthomeatanearlyage.(去掉were,因句中已有谓语动词left,“我们离开家”又是主动,不能再加be)(天津卷)(15)Ioftendreamofateacher.(ateacher前加上being或being.根据后文的内容看来,作者不是梦见老师,而是自己梦想“成为”一名教师)(年湖北卷)(16)Withoutenoughknowledges,youcanneverlearnwell.(learn改为teach,因上句讲“为了教好,教师不得不学”,此句便是“没有学问,就决不会教好”)(年湖北卷)三、模拟单句演练(1)Iwanttoknowhowlongthebookcanbeke
本文标题:2019-2020年高考英语短文改错考点解析:冠词
链接地址:https://www.777doc.com/doc-3885200 .html