新概念英语第三册lesson9

Review•◆monastery•◆pass•◆rashly•◆enclosure•◆monk•◆privacy•◆skier•◆Easterreview•Haveyoueverkeptanypets?•Whatdoyouknowaboutcats?FreeTalk•Aglovedcatcatchesnomice.•Catshidetheirclaws.•Raincatsanddogs•Acat-and-doglife•不愿吃苦的人成不了大事业•猫总是藏起自己的爪子--知人知面不知心•倾盆大雨•争争吵吵的日子Newwordsfascinate['fæsineit]v.使入迷attractorinterest(sb)greatly•fascin(魅力charm)+ate(v.suffix)•eg.Thechildrenwerefascinatedbythetoysintheshop.Hehasfascinatedwithcomputergames.•同根词：fascination（n.魔力,入迷,魅力）fascinating（adj.令人着迷的）fascinated（adj.感到着迷的）•常用搭配befascinatedwith…迷上了…=becrazy/madabout...eg.Heisfascinatedwithchess.affectionate[ə'fɛkʃənit]a.充满深情的havingordisplayingwarmthoraffection•affect+tion+atev.影响，感动n.suffixa.suffix•eg.Theladyislookingthatmanaffectionately.那个女人深情款款地望着那个男人。Heisveryaffectionateto/towardshischildren.他很爱他的孩子.•同根词affect(v.影响，感动)affection(n.影响，喜爱，感情)affectionatelymysterious[mi'stiəriəs]a.神秘的mystery+ous(a.)amysteriousevent神秘的事件Heisverymysterious.他神秘莫测同根词：mysterymysteriouslysubmissive[səb'mɪsɪv]a.顺从的willingtosubmittoordersorwishesofothers•eg.Dogsandhorsesare~,butcatsarenever~tous.同根词submit(v.服从顺从；提交)submission(n.顺从，服从；提交)submissively(ad.顺从地，服从地)•近义词：obedient•常用搭配：submittosb/sth服从,顺从某人/某事物Submitoneselftosb./sth.屈服于besubmissivetosb/sthindependence[,indi'pendəns]n.独立•in+depend+ent+ce否定前缀依靠a.suffixn.suffix•eg.Youngpeoplealwayswantindependencefromtheirparents•independencecelebrations独立庆典•同根词：depend（v.依靠）dependent(a.依靠的)independent(a.独立的)independently(ad.独立地)•常用搭配Dependon/upon=bedependenton/upon依靠，取决于beindependentof独立于eg.Weneedtobedependentonourselvesthatmeanstobeindependentofourparents.high-rise['hai'raiz]a.高层的windowsill['wɪndəʊsɪl]n.窗台paratrooper['pærə,truːpə]n.伞兵•para(n.suffix降落伞)+troop(军队)+er•Parachute降落伞•Parachutejumpsquirrel['skwirəl]n.松鼠air-resistance['eər-rɪzɪ'stəns]n.空气阻力textTorF1、Catsarealwayssubmissivetohumanbeings.2、Everycatremainssuspiciousofhumansalltheirlives.3、Acat'sabilitytosurvivefallsisbasedonbelief.4、NewYorkisfulloftallbuildings.5、Thehighercatsfall,themoretheyarelikelytoinjurethemselvCatsneverfailtofascinatehumanbeings.neverfailto双重否定意味肯定必定，一定会Ifyoucantryyourbesttodosomething,Ibelieveyou'llneverfailtosucceedoneday.Ifyoureceiverequestslikethis,you'llneverfailtoaccept.常用的双重否定结构（加强语气）1．neverfailto,can'tfailto,don'tfailto,否定词+failto（语气较强烈）2．否定的形容词之前加以否定unreasonable-notunreasonableEg:Whathesaidisnotunreasonable.Itisquitecommon(notuncommon)forustomakemistakes.3．not+withoutEg:Youcan'tobtainEnglishwithoutworkinghard.Theycanbefriendlyandaffectionatetowardshumans,buttheyleadmysteriouslivesoftheirownaswell.•live/lead+adj+life过着~样的日子•liveasimplelife简单的•leadahardlife艰难的•Ofone’sown自己的•Onone’sown依靠自己的Theyneverbecomesubmissivelikedogsandhorses.Asaresult,humanshavelearnedtorespectfelineindependence.•asaresult-adv.结果--Theaccidentresultedfromhiscarelessness.事故源于他的粗心。--Actingbeforethinkingalwaysresultsinfailure.做事不先考虑总会导致失败。--Theaccidentresultedinthedeathoftwopeople.这场意外事故造成两人死亡。Mostcatsremainsuspiciousofhumansalltheirlives.•besuspiciousof…对…表示怀疑,存有戒心---Thelocalstendtobesuspiciousofstrangers.当地人对陌生人往往有戒心.•suspicionn怀疑•suspectv.~sb.of(doing)sth.survive(v)幸存•survivetheaccident从事故中幸存•survivetheplanecrash•survival(n)生存幸存者•survivalofthefittest适者生存•survivor(n)生还者Apparently,thereisagooddealoftruthinthisidea.Acat'sabilitytosurvivefallsisbasedonfact.bebasedon在…基础之上•basesthon…把某事建立在…基础之上•Webasethetheoryonthefact.=Thetheoryisbasedonfact.Allthesecatshadoneexperienceincommon:theyhadfallenoffhighbuildings,yetonlyeightofthemdiedfromshockorinjuries.•havesth.incommon(withsb.)有共同之处Hehasalotincommonwithmyfriend.dieof+illness,disease,diefrom+shock,injures,wound•dieof”因......而死”（死因存在于人体之上或之内，主要指情感、冻饿、疾病、衰老等自身的原因)，后常加这样的名词如：dieofillness(hearttrouble,cancer,afever,hunger,cold,poison,oldage,boredom,thirst,sorrow)••diefrom”由于......而死”（死因不是存在人体之内或之上，而是由环境造成的，主要指事故等方面的外部原因)，后常加这样的名词如：diefromanearthquake(atrafficaccident,alightning,wound,lackoffood,overwork,carelessness,drinking,someunknowncauseetc)死于地震(交通事故，雷击,受伤，缺少食物，工作过量，粗心，过度饮酒，不明原因等)Ofcourse,NewYorkistheidealplaceforsuchaninterestingstudy,becausethereisnoshortageoftallbuildings.•idealadj.理想的;完美的--anidealplaceforaholiday过假日的理想场所--idealhappiness理想中的幸福shortagen.不足,缺乏=lack（n.缺乏,短缺），两个词都和of搭配Therewasashortage/lackofoxygenatthetopofthemountain.缺钱导致了这个实验的失败。（翻译）=beshortofsth.=lacksth.--We'reshortofcash.Thereareplentyofhigh-risewindowsillstofallfrom!•high-risewindows高层窗户•ahigh-riseapartmentbuilding.高层公寓楼•skyscraper(n)摩天大楼•mansion(n)大厦官邸(dreamsofredmansion红楼梦)Onecat,Sabrina,fell32storeys,yetonlysufferedfromabrokentooth.•sufferfrom遭受什么痛苦•Mostoftheimportantcitiesoftheworldsufferfromtrafficjam.--sufferfromcoldandhunger饥寒交迫--sufferfromfloods遭受水灾Itseemsthatthefurthercatsfall,thelesstheyarelikelytoinjurethemselves.•themore...themore...越...越...作文里就可以应用（用定冠词the+形容词或副词的比较级）•belikelytodosth.•Theyarelikelytobecomeangrywithhim.他们可能会对他发怒Inalongdrop,theyreachspeedsof60milesanhourandmore.Athighspeeds,fallingcatshavetimetorelax.Theystretchouttheirlegslikeflyingsquirrels.stretchout伸展，延伸--stretchoutahelpinghand伸出一只援助的手•Hestretchedouthisa