新概念英语第二册 Lesson 40

Lesson40Foodandtalk进餐与交谈Newwordsandexpressions：hostessn.女主人unsmilingadj.不笑的，严肃的tightadj.紧身的fixv.凝视globen.地球despairn.绝望★hostessn．女主人host1)n．待客的主人hostess女主人thehostnation东道国，主办国Chinaisthehostnationofthe20080lympicGames.2)n．在…上作主人，招待TheParwellsaresuchgoodhosts.Heactedashosttohisfather'sfriends.3)n．旅店的老板，酒店老板landlord男老板；landlady女老板waiter服务员waitresshost男主人hostess女主人prince['prins]王子princess[prin'ses]公主actor男演员actress女演员★unsmilingadj．不笑的，严肃的unhappy不快乐的unlucky不走运的uncomfortable不舒服的unsure无把握的untrue不真实的smilingadj．微笑的asmilingpoliceman，asmilingfacelaughingadj．笑脸laughingfaces笑脸smile1)n．微笑，笑容，喜色wearasmile面带笑容Shewasallsmiles．她满面笑容。2)v．微笑smileatsb对…微笑Shesmiledathisthreats.[θret]她对他的威胁一笑置之。smileone‘stearsaway破涕为笑smileonsbsth对…表示赞成或鼓励★tight1)adj.紧的、不松的(反义词loose)atightblackdress，atightknot系的很紧的结Theseshoesaretootightforme．Hisfingersweretightonmyarm．2)adj.小气的，憋闷的Amiseristightwithhismoney.[‘maɪzə]吝啬鬼Herthroatwastightwithfear．她因恐怖而感到喉咙堵塞。tighten[‘taitn]v．使变紧，使绷紧反义词loosentightenupascrew旋紧螺丝钉tightenone'sbelt省吃俭用ThepolicearetighteninguponsafetyfortheQueen'svisit.警方为了女皇的来访正在加强安全保护措施。tieV．系，扎，与…打成平局★fix1)v.（使）固定，安装，修理，整理fixthepictureonthewallShefixedahandleonthedoor.Thedateisnotcompletelyfixed.日期还没有完全确定Hefixedupthebrokenchair．他修好那把坏椅子了。atthefixedtime在规定的时间2)v．全神贯注于…尤指凝视fixone'seyesonsth全神贯注凝视某事fixone’sattentiononsth全神贯注于fixon使（目光、注意力等）集中于，盯着Alltheeyeswerefixedontheblackboard.★globen．球，球状物；地球(earth);地球仪circletheglobe环地球一圈allovertheglobe全世界★despairn．绝望，失望(反义词hope)indespair绝望地Hegaveintotheenemyindespair.投降Helefthishometownindespair.sb./sth.isthedespairof...Theboyisthedespairofhisparents.Thisboyishismother'sdespair.Theexaminationwasthedespairofme.Theexaminationwasmydespair.despairingadj.绝望的adespairinglook绝望的表情despairinglyadv.绝望地；自暴自弃地TEXTLastweekatadinnerparty,thehostessaskedmetositnexttoMrs.Rumbold.Mrs.Rumboldwasalarge,unsmilingladyinatightblackdress.ShedidnotevenlookupwhenItookmyseatbesideher.Hereyeswerefixedonherplateandinashorttime,shewasbusyeating.Itriedtomakeconversation.'AnewplayiscomingtoTheGlobesoon,'Isaid.'Willyoubeseeingit?‘'No,'sheanswered.'Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?'Iasked.'No,'sheanswered.'WillyoubestayinginEngland?'Iasked.'No,'sheanswered.Indespair,Iaskedherwhethershewasenjoyingherdinner.'Youngman,'sheanswered,'ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner!参考译文在上星期的一次宴会上，女主人安排我坐在兰伯尔德夫人的身旁。兰伯尔德夫人是一位身材高大、表情严肃的女人，穿一件紧身的黑衣服。当我在她身旁坐下来的时候，她甚至连头都没有抬一下。她的眼睛盯着自己的盘子，不一会儿就忙着吃起来了。我试图找个话题和她聊聊。“一出新剧要来‘环球剧场’上演了，”我说，“您去看吗？”“不，”她回答。“您今年去国外度假吗？”我又问。“不，”她回答。“您就呆在英国吗？”我问。“不，”她回答。失望之中我问她饭是否吃得满意。“年轻人，”她回答说，“如果你多吃点，少说点，我们两个都会吃得好的！”Lastweekatadinnerparty,thehostessaskedmetositnexttoMrs.Rumbold.atadinnerparty在宴会上面asksb.todosth.叫某人做某事nextto1)（场所，价值，顺序等）最接近的，住…旁边的，紧接着…的Atthedinnerparty,Isatnexttoalargelady.2)在…后面跟在…之后BirminghamisthelargestcityinBritainnexttoLondon.伯明翰是英国次于伦敦的第二大城市。Iamnexttonobodyinthetext．我考试得了第一名。Icamenexttolastintheexam．我考试得了倒数第二名。Mrs.Rumboldwasalarge,unsmilingladyinatightblackdress.inprep．穿戴（衣物等）dressedinrags衣衫褴褛(破布；抹布)themaninthehat戴着帽子的男的thewomaninwhite穿着白衣服的女士Sheisinhigh-heelshoes．她穿着高跟鞋。ShedidnotevenlookupwhenItookmyseatbesideher.even甚至，连（通常置于所修饰的词前面，若修饰动词，则应放在助动词后实义动词前）Evenachildcananswersuchaneasyquestion.Hewantsmetoworkevenlateatnight.Themancouldn‘tevenwritehisownname.lookup1)查看,查阅词典Ilookedupthewordinmydictionary.2)抬头看，向下看takeone‘sseat坐上指定的席位takeaseat坐下v．坐下Pleasebeseated.请坐Sitdown,pleaseseatoneself坐下Heseatedhimselfnexttoher．v．容纳（hold)Thistheatreseats2000people。Hereyeswerefixedonherplateandashorttime,shewasbusyeating.bebusyatsthbebusywithsth忙于某事bebusy(in)doingsth.忙于做某事Sheisbusyatherhomework．Sheisbusyatherwedding.她忙于准备婚礼。Sheisbusywritingletters．她忙于写信。busybody爱管闲事的人asbusyasabee忙个不停Itriedtomakeconversation.makeconversation闲谈,聊天Ihadaconversationoverdrinkswithhim.我边喝酒边和他聊天。talk谈话（比较严肃）talkwith/tosb和谁谈话Herefusedtotalkwithme.Herefusedtotalktome.他拒绝和我谈话Iamtalkingseriously．我是说正经的。'AnewplayiscomingtoTheGlobesoon,'Isaid'Willyoubeseeingit?'willbedoing用将来进行时询问别人的计划，打算，比一般将来时更显礼貌。Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?WillyoubestayinginEngland?Willyoubehavingsupperwithusthisevening?'No,'sheanswered'Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?'Iasked'No,'sheansweredWillYoubestayinginEngland?'Iasked'No,'sheansweredIndespair,Iaskedherwhethershewasenjoyingherdinner.原句是:Areyouenjoyingyourdinner?'Youngman,'sheanswered,'Ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner!'相当于But,youaretalkingtoomuch.Sobothofusarenotenjoyingourdinner.atemoreandtalkedless多吃少说话结构非常简洁，形成鲜叫对比Everyonewantstoearnmoreandworkless.每个人都想多赚钱少工作。Somestudentshopetoplaymoreandstudyless.有些学生想要多玩少学习。关键句型KeyStructuresif引导的条件句1．真实条件句：对将来可能发生的事情的假设，主句中用将来时或祈使句，从句用现代时。主将从现Ifheisout,I'llcalltomorrow.如果他不在的话我明天再打电话吧。You'llmissthetrainifyoudon'thurry.要是你不抓紧的话，你就会错过火车的。IfIhavetime,I'llwritetohimtomorrow.要是我有时间的话我明天会给他写信的。Pleasedon'tdisturbhimifheisbusy.要是他忙的话不要打扰他。2．非真实条件句（虚拟语气）在英语中语气分为三类：陈述语气、祈使语气、虚拟语气。虚拟语气：如果我们所说的不是事实，也不是要求、命令、劝告等，而只是一种假设、愿望、建议或是一种实现不了的空想就用虚拟语气。(1)与现在事实相反从句主句一般过去时主+should/would+v.原Iftheywerehere,theywouldhelpme.l)如果你去展览的话你会喜欢的。[eksɪ'bɪʃ(ə)n]