新概念第一册L79-80

2020/2/22Carol’sshoppinglistLesson79ReviewNewwords•shopping[‘ʃɔpɪŋ]n.购物•list[list]n.单子•vegetable['vedʒitəbl]n.蔬菜•need[ni:d]v.需要•hope[həup]v.希望•thing[θiŋ]n.事情•money['mʌni]n.钱2020/2/22★shopping[‘ʃɔpɪŋ]n.购物•goshopping=dosomeshopping去购物•shoppingcenter购物中心•makeashoppinglist制作购物清单Howaboutgoshoppingthisafternoon?我们下午去购物怎么样？2020/2/22★list[list]n.单子1.名词n.(1)n.表;名册;目录[C]shoppinglist购物单2020/2/22groceriesfruit★vegetablen.蔬菜['vedʒitəbl]2020/2/22★vegetablen.蔬菜['vedʒitəbl]2020/2/22cabbagestomatocucumber['kju:kʌmbə(r)]2020/2/22potatoeggplantbean2020/2/22onionpeascelery['selərɪ]2020/2/22carrotpumpkinLettuce['letɪs]2020/2/22★need[ni:d]v.需要①v.需要Doesheneedtoknow?他需要知道吗？②n.需要（物）；必要Itisnoneedspendingsomuchmoney.没有必要花这么多的钱。2020/2/22③v必要，需要Heneedn`tspeaksoaloud.他不必说那么大声。Youneedn'ttroubleaboutthat.你不必为这费事了。2020/2/22★hope[həup]v.希望①v.希望；盼望；期待hopetodosth.Ihopetostudyabroadnextyear.我明年想去国外学习。hopethatIhopethatyoustudyabroadnextyear.我希望你明年去国外学习。2020/2/22②n.希望，期望；指望Wherethereislife,thereishope.留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。2020/2/22Watchthevideothenanswerthequestions:1.WhatisCarolnotgoingtobuy?2.WhichvegetablesareCarolgoingtobuy?3.WhatarethethingsCaroldoesn’thave?2020/2/22TOM:Whatareyoudoing,Carol?CAROL:I'mmakingashoppinglist,Tom.2020/2/22TOM:Whatdoweneed?CAROL:Weneedalotofthingthisweek.2020/2/22CAROL:Imustgotothegrocer‘s.Wehaven'tgotmuchteaorcoffee,andwehaven'tgotanysugarorjam.2020/2/22CAROL:Whataboutvegetables?Imustgotothegreengrocer's.Wehaven'tgotmanytomatoes,butwe'vegotalotofpotatoes.2020/2/22CAROL:Imustgotothebutcher‘s,too.Weneedsomemeat.Wehaven'tgotanymeatatall.2020/2/22TOM:Havewegotanybeerandwine?CAROL:No,wehaven’t.AndI'mnotgoingtogetany!2020/2/22TOM:Ihopethatyou‘vegotsomemoneyCAROL:Ihaven'tgotmuch.TOM:Well,Ihaven'tgotmucheither!2020/2/221.WhatisCarolnotgoingtobuy?2.WhichvegetablesareCarolgoingtobuy?3.WhatarethethingsCaroldoesn’thave?Notesonthetexts课文注释2020/2/221.Makeashoppinglist做采购物品清单•我需要做个采购物品清单。Ineedtomakeashoppinglist.2020/2/222.need的用法(1)need做情态动词时，need表示“需要”、“必须”need+动词原形此时need是情态动词多用于疑问句和否定句没有时态，人称、数格的变化可以直接加否定形式不能单独做谓语，后边加动词原形。2020/2/22NeedImakeanappointment?我需要约一下时间吗？Youneednothurry.你不必太匆忙。Needyougosoearly?你需要这么早走吗?Youneedn'ttroubleaboutthat.你不必为这费事了。2020/2/22(2)need做实义动词有人称、数量及时态上的变化，疑问句中也需用助动词do；•needto在肯定句中，need后只跟动词不定式，不跟动词原形。•Heneedssomemoney.他需要一些钱。•Ineedtogohome.我要回家。•Whatdotheyneedthisweek?他们这周需要什么东西？2020/2/22need在否定句和疑问句中，跟动词原形。•Ineedn'tstudy.（need情态动词）•Idon'tneedtostudy.（need实义动词）•Needyoustudy?（need情态动词）•Doyouneedtostudy?（need实义动词）2020/2/223.Alotof很多=lotsof•Alotof既可用在可数名词前，也可用于不可数名词前。一般用于肯定句。•Therearealotofapplesonthetable.•桌子上有很多苹果。Thereisalotofmilkinthebottle.瓶子里有很多牛奶。2020/2/224.many和much的用法•many和much均可译成“许多”，但用法不同：•many放在可数名词之前•Therearemanypeopleinthepark.在公园有很多人。2020/2/22•much放在不可数名词之前。•Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodo.•我有太多的作业要做。2020/2/22***5.havegot=haveIhavegotsomefriends.=Ihavesomefriends.•havegot与have意思一样，都是“有”的意思，但两者有区别•have可以用于任何场合•havegot通常用于口语等非正式的环境中。•have----don'thave没有•Wedon'thavemuchmoney.•havegot---haven'tgot没有•Wehaven'tgotmuchmoney.•此为，have的一般疑问句需要借助助动词do或者did•Wehavesomemeatintherefrigerator.•一般疑问句：•Doyouhaveanymeatintherefrigeratior?•回答：Yes,wedo./No,wedon't.•而havegot的一般疑问句直接将have提前放句首•Wehavegotsomemeatintherefrigerator.•Haveyougotanymeatintherefrigerator?•回答：Yes,wehave./No,wehaven't.havegot的第三人称单数hasgot•他有许多土豆。•Hehasgotalotofpotatoes.•否定句：•Hehasn'tgotmanypotatoes.•一般疑问句：•Hashegotmanypotatoes?•回答：•Yes,hehas./No,hehasn't.2020/2/226.atall丝毫，一点，根本，完全•Idon'tagreewithyouatall．我完全不同意你的看法。•Therewasnothingtoworryaboutatall．完全没有什么可担心的。2020/2/227.must的用法•must表示“必须，应当”•Youmustn’tmakeanoise!你不该弄出噪音来！•MustIcallthedoctor?No,youneedn`t.我必须请大夫吗？不，不必。8.名词所有格•grocer杂货商greengrocer蔬菜水果商•thegrocer's(shop)/greengrocer's(shop)•食品店/蔬果店表示店铺、医院、学校、住宅、及公共建筑时，名词所有格后常常不出现修饰的名词。atthebutcher's在肉店atthedentist's在牙科atthestationer's(在文具店)atthebookseller's在书店2020/2/22TOM:Whatareyoudoing,Carol?CAROL:I'mmakinga,Tom.TOM:Whatdowe?CAROL:Weneedthingthisweek.CAROL:Igotothegrocer's.Wehaven'tgotteaorcoffee,andwehaven'tgotsugarorjam.TOM:Whataboutvegetables?CAROL:Imustgotothe.Wemanytomatoes,butwe'vegotalotofpotatoes.CAROL:Igotothebutcher's,.Wesomemeat.Wehaven'tgotanymeatatall.TOM:wegotanybeerandwine?AndI'mnotgoingtoget!TOM:Ihopethatyou'vegotmoney.CAROL:Ihaven'tgot.TOM:Well,Ihaven'tgotmuch!2020/2/22TOM:Whatareyoudoing,Carol?CAROL:I'mmakingashoppinglist,Tom.TOM:Whatdoweneed?CAROL:Weneedalotofthingthisweek.CAROL:Imustgotothegrocer's.Wehaven'tgotmuchteaorcoffee,andwehaven'tgotanysugarorjam.TOM:Whataboutvegetables?CAROL:Imustgotothegreengrocer's.Wehaven'tgotmanytomatoes,butwe'vegotalotofpotatoes.CAROL:Imustgotothebutcher's,too.Weneedsomemeat.Wehaven'tgotanymeatatall.TOM:Havewegotanybeerandwine?AndI'mnotgoingtogetany!TOM:Ihopethatyou'vegotsomemoney.CAROL:Ihaven'tgotmuch.TOM:Well,Ihaven'tgotmucheither!2020/2/22Lesson80Imustgotothe...我必须去...NewWords★groceriesn.食品杂货['grəʊsəri:z]★fruitn.水果[fru:t]★stationaryn.文具['steiʃənəri]★newsagentn.报刊零售人['nju:z'eɪdʒɵnt]★chemistn.药剂师['kemist]2020/2/22★groceries['grəʊsəri:z]★fruit[fru:t]vegetable2020/2/22★stationary['steiʃənəri]stationer2