高中有机化学方程式 电子书格式

免费高中有机化学方程式电子书格式（Freehighschoolorganicchemistryformulae-bookformat）MethanecombustionCH4+2O2-CO2+2H2O(conditionforlighting)MethaneisisolatedfromairbyhightemperaturedecompositionThedecompositionofmethaneisverycomplex,andthefollowingisthefinaldecomposition.CH4-C+2H2(conditionofhightemperature,highpressure,catalyst)MethaneandchlorineundergosubstitutionreactionsCH4+Cl2toCH3Cl+HClCH3Cl+Cl2toCH2Cl2+HClCH2Cl2+Cl2toCHCl3+HClCHCl3+Cl2=CCl4+HCl(conditionsarelight)LaboratorymethaneproductionCH3COONa+NaOH-Na2CO3+CH4(conditionCaOheating)EthylenecombustionCH2=CH2+3O2-2CO2+2H2O(conditionforlighting)EthyleneandbromineCH2=CH2+Br2toCH2Br-CH2BrEthyleneandwaterCH2=CH2+H20-CH3CH2OH(conditionascatalyst)EthyleneandhydrogenchlorideCH2=CH2+HCltoCH3-CH2ClEthyleneandhydrogenCH2=CH2+H2-CH3-CH3(conditionascatalyst)EthylenepolymerizationNCH2=CH2--[-CH2-CH2-]n-(conditionascatalyst)VinylchloridepolymerizationNCH2=CHCl--[-CH2-CHCl-]n-(conditionascatalyst)LaboratoryproductionofethyleneCH3CH2OH,CH2=CH2=+H2O(conditionsforheating,concentratedH2SO4)AcetylenecombustionC2H2+3O2-2CO2+H2O(conditionforlighting)AcetyleneandbromineC2H2+2Br2toC2H2Br4AcetyleneandhydrogenchlorideTwostepreaction:C2H2+HCl=C2H3Cl--------C2H3Cl+HCl=C2H4Cl2AcetyleneandhydrogenTwostepreaction:C2H2+H2toC2H4=C2H2+2H2toC2H6(conditionascatalyst)LaboratoryacetyleneCaC2+2H2O,Ca(OH)=2+C2H2Equationforsynthesizingpolyethylenewithsalt,water,limestoneandcokeasrawmaterials.CaCO3=CaO+CO22CaO+5C===2CaC2+CO2CaC2+2H2O=C2H2+Ca(OH)2C+H2O===CO+H2-----hightemperatureC2H2+H2-C2H4-acetyleneadditionyieldsethyleneC2H4polymerizableBenzenecombustion2C6H6+15O2-12CO2+6H2O(conditionforlighting)Substitutedbenzeneandbromine.C6H6+Br2toC6H5Br+HBrConcentratednitricacidC6H6+HNO3-C6H5NO2+H2O(conditionisconcentratedsulfuricacid)BenzeneandhydrogenC6H6+3H2-C6H12(conditionascatalyst)EquationforcompletecombustionofethanolC2H5OH+3O2-2CO2+3H2O(conditionforlighting)Anequationforthecatalyticoxidationofethanol2CH3CH2OH+O2=2CH3CHO+2H2O(conditionascatalyst)(thisisthetotalequation)AnequationfortheeliminationreactionofethanolCH3CH2OHtoCH2=CH2+H2O(conditionisconcentratedsulfuricacid170degreesCelsius)Intermoleculardehydrationofethanoloccursintwomolecules2CH3CH2OH-CH3CH2OCH2CH3+H2O(conditioniscatalyst,concentratedsulfuricacid140degreesCelsius)AnequationfortheesterificationofethanolwithaceticacidCH3COOH+C2H5OHtoCH3COOC2H5+H2OAceticacidandmagnesiumMg+2CH3COOH(CH3COO)2Mg+H2Aceticacidandcalciumoxide2CH3FindamorecompleteoneMethanecombustionCH4+2O2-CO2+2H2O(conditionforlighting)MethaneisisolatedfromairbyhightemperaturedecompositionThedecompositionofmethaneisverycomplex,andthefollowingisthefinaldecomposition.CH4-C+2H2(conditionofhightemperature,highpressure,catalyst)MethaneandchlorineundergosubstitutionreactionsCH4+Cl2toCH3Cl+HClCH3Cl+Cl2toCH2Cl2+HClCH2Cl2+Cl2toCHCl3+HClCHCl3+Cl2=CCl4+HCl(conditionsarelight)LaboratorymethaneproductionCH3COONa+NaOH-Na2CO3+CH4(conditionCaOheating)EthylenecombustionCH2=CH2+3O2-2CO2+2H2O(conditionforlighting)EthyleneandbromineCH2=CH2+Br2toCH2Br-CH2BrEthyleneandwaterCH2=CH2+H20-CH3CH2OH(conditionascatalyst)EthyleneandhydrogenchlorideCH2=CH2+HCltoCH3-CH2ClEthyleneandhydrogenCH2=CH2+H2-CH3-CH3(conditionascatalyst)EthylenepolymerizationNCH2=CH2--[-CH2-CH2-]n-(conditionascatalyst)VinylchloridepolymerizationNCH2=CHCl--[-CH2-CHCl-]n-(conditionascatalyst)LaboratoryproductionofethyleneCH3CH2OH,CH2=CH2=+H2O(conditionsforheating,concentratedH2SO4)AcetylenecombustionC2H2+3O2-2CO2+H2O(conditionforlighting)AcetyleneandbromineC2H2+2Br2toC2H2Br4AcetyleneandhydrogenchlorideTwostepreaction:C2H2+HCl=C2H3Cl--------C2H3Cl+HCl=C2H4Cl2AcetyleneandhydrogenTwostepreaction:C2H2+H2toC2H4=C2H2+2H2toC2H6(conditionascatalyst)LaboratoryacetyleneCaC2+2H2O,Ca(OH)=2+C2H2Equationforsynthesizingpolyethylenewithsalt,water,limestoneandcokeasrawmaterials.CaCO3=CaO+CO22CaO+5C===2CaC2+CO2CaC2+2H2O=C2H2+Ca(OH)2C+H2O===CO+H2-----hightemperatureC2H2+H2-C2H4-acetyleneadditionyieldsethyleneC2H4polymerizableBenzenecombustion2C6H6+15O2-12CO2+6H2O(conditionforlighting)Substitutedbenzeneandbromine.C6H6+Br2toC6H5Br+HBrConcentratednitricacidC6H6+HNO3-C6H5NO2+H2O(conditionisconcentratedsulfuricacid)BenzeneandhydrogenC6H6+3H2-C6H12(conditionascatalyst)EquationforcompletecombustionofethanolC2H5OH+3O2-2CO2+3H2O(conditionforlighting)Anequationforthecatalyticoxidationofethanol2CH3CH2OH+O2=2CH3CHO+2H2O(conditionascatalyst)(thisisthetotalequation)AnequationfortheeliminationreactionofethanolCH3CH2OHtoCH2=CH2+H2O(conditionisconcentratedsulfuricacid170degreesCelsius)Intermoleculardehydrationofethanoloccursintwomolecules2CH3CH2OH-CH3CH2OCH2CH3+H2O(conditioniscatalyst,concentratedsulfuricacid140degreesCelsius)AnequationfortheesterificationofethanolwithaceticacidCH3COOH+C2H5OHtoCH3COOC2H5+H2OAceticacidandmagnesiumMg+2CH3COOH(CH3COO)2Mg+H2Aceticacidandcalciumoxide2CH3COOH+CaO(CH3CH2)2Ca+H2OAceticacidandsodiumhydroxideCH3COOCH2CH3+NaOHtoCH3COONa+CH3CH2OHAceticacidandsodiumcarbonateNa2CO3+2CH3COOHand2CH3COONa+H2O+CO2increaseFormaldehydeandnewcopperhydroxideHCHO+4Cu(OH)2,2Cu2