小升初英语考试常考词组大全

小升初词组短语大集第一章动词篇第一组made,“除了“,put1、和made相关的短语bemadein+某地：表示产自哪里ThewatchwasmadeinChina.bemadeof+某种材料：表示用某种材料制成（通常看的出来原材料）Theteapotismadeofsilver.bemadefrom+某些材料：表示用某些材料制成（通常看丌出来原材料）Wineismadefromgrapes.bemadeby+某人：表示由某人制成Thiscakewasmadebymysister.2、表示“除了”的短语except：除了，表示整体中除掉。例句：IinvitedeveryoneexceptJohn.（我没有邀请John)besides:除了…还有…例句：Besideshisrightarm,hebrokehistwolegs.(除了他的右胳膊，他还弄断了双腿）exceptfor:除了，常放于句首且除去一些微丌足道的东西。例句：Exceptforthis,everythingisready.(除此之外，一切已准备好）apartfrom:(=exceptfor戒besides)例句：Apartfrom/Exceptforthenose,heisquitegood-looking.3、和put相关的短语putup:提起，举起；为……提供食宿例句:Theboysputuptheirtentinthemiddleofafield.(搭起）Youcanstayheretonight.Wecanputyouupinthespareroom.（为某人安排食宿）puton：穿上，戴上例句：Putonyourcoatandlet’sgo!putout:扑灭；出版，生产例句：Fatherputoutthefireandcreptintohistent.putdown:记下，抄下例句：Putdownallthesentencesthatareontheblackboard.putoff:推迟例句：IhaveputoffmytriptoLondonuntilnextweek.putaway:放好，收好例句：Shetoldherchildrentoputtheirtoysawayandgotobed.putupwith(+sb):忍受某人例句：Ican’tputupwithhimanylonger.第二组look,call,pick1、和look相关的常考短语lookfor:寻找（强调过程）例句：I’mlookingformypen,butIdon’tfindit.lookafter:照顾（=takecareof）例句：WouldyoupleaselookaftermypetwhenI’minLondon?lookout:当心，注意（=Becareful）例句：Lookout!Abusiscoming!lookup:1)查阅2)拜访（某人）例句：Ishalllookupthiswordinthedictionary.Don’tforgettolookmeupwhenyoureturn.lookforwardto:期待（+doingsth)例句：I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyouthissummerholiday.lookback:回顾，回头看例句：Theyliketolookbackonthoseunforgettableyearsinthearmy.2、和call相关的常考短语callout：大声喊例句：HecalledouttomebutIdidn’thearhim.callat:拜访（后面往往加地点）例句：DoestheshipcallatLiverpool?callon:拜访（后面往往加人）例句：IcalledonFrankyesterday.callsbup:打电话；召集例句：Shewillcallyouuptomorrow.calloff:取消（=cancel)例句：Itbegantorainsowecalledoffthematch.callfor:需求，要求例句：Yourplanwillcallforalotofmoney.3、和pick相关的短语pickup:1)捡起2）接(某人)3）学习例句：Hepickedupalongpipewhichwascoveredwithcoins.(捡起）I’llpickyouupinthecarthisevening.（接）IpickedupalotofEnglishwhenIwasinEngland.（学习）pickout:挑出;分辨出例句：Ican’tpickoutthecardIlikebest.第三组knock,“话费”,give1、和knock相关的短语knockat：敲，击例句：Abeggarknockedatmydoor.knockoff：1）碰掉2）下班3）打折例句：Iknockedthevaseoffthetableandbrokeit.(碰掉)Healwaysknocksoffatsixo’clock.(下班）Theshopassistantknocked10%offthebill.(打折)Knockover：撞倒例句：Acarknockedtheboyover.2、表示“花费”的动词短语（1）spend:sbspend+时间/钱+onsthsbspend+时间/钱+(in)doingsth例句：Ispenttwodaysonthisbook.=Ispenttwodays(in)readingthisbook.须注意：spend后面既可是花费多少时间，也可以是多少金钱；spend通常是人作主语。（2）take:Ittakes/tooksb+时间+todosth例句：Ittookmetwodaystoreadthisbook.须注意：take后面通常只跟花费多少时间；take通常是it做形式主语。（3）cost:sthcosts/costsb+钱例句：Thisdresscostsmetwentydollars.须注意：cost后面通常只跟花费多少钱；cost通常是物作主语。（4）pay:sbpay/paid+钱+forsth例句：Ipaidtwentydollarsforthatdress.须注意：pay表示支付的意思，通常人做主语。3、和give相关的短语giveup:放弃例句：Ihavegivenupsmoking.givein:投降;上交例句：Hecan’tcontinuefighting.Hewillsoongivein.（投降）Giveinyourexercisebookstome.(上交）giveaway:分送；泄露例句：Igaveawaymysweetstothelittleboy.giveback：送还例句：Hereturnedwithmybagandgaveitbacktome.第四组use,“到达”,turn1、use用法小结（1）主语+usedtodosth:过去常常做某事例句：Iusedtoworksixteenhoursaday.（2）主语+be/getusedtodoingsth:习惯于做某事例句：Shegotusedtogettingupat7o’clock.（3）主语+beusedtodosth.(=主语+beusedfordoingsth):被用于做某事例句：Knivesareusedtocutthings.=Knivesareusedforcuttingthings.（4）主语+beusedas:被用作例句：TheradioisusedasatoolinmyEnglishstudy.（5）其他短语：useup:用尽，用完makeuseof:利用2、表示“到达”的动词短语（1）arrive：到达（不及物动词，可单独使用；若接某地点，中间必须加上介词at或in，但地点副词除外）arriveat+小地点例句：Iwillarriveattheairporttomorrowmorning.arrivein+大地点例句：ShearrivedinHongKongyesterday.（2）reach：到达（及物动词，后面必须直接接地点，做宾语）例句：Hedidn’tstopuntilhereachedthedoor.（3）getto:到达（动词短语，后面必须接地点，做宾语）例句：Didyougettothezoo?3、和turn相关的短语turnup/down:开大/开小例句：PleaseturnuptheTV.turnon/off:打开/关掉例句：Turnofftheradioandletthebabysleep.turnin:上交例句：Iwanteveryonetoturninthereportontime.turnout:结果是，发生例句：Thepartyturnsouttobeverysuccessful.turninto:变成例句：Theoldbuildingwasturnedintoalibrary.turnto:求助于例句：Ifyouhaveanyquestion,youcanturntome.第五组catch,throw,think1、和catch相关的短语catchone’seyes=catchone’sattention:引人注意catchacold:染上感冒catchone’sbreath:屏住呼吸catchfire:着火catchupwith:赶上catchsightof:看见2、与throw相关的短语throwout:扔出，抛出例句：Byrdatonceorderedhismentothrowouttwoheavyfoodsacks.throwaway:扔掉，抛弃例句：Throwthoseoldbooksaway.throwup:呕吐例句：WhenIgetseasick,Ithrowupmyfood.3、与think相关的短语thinkof:想到；认为例句：WillyouthinkofmeafterI’veleft?thinkabout:考虑例句：Youcanthinkaboutitandletmeknowyourdecisionlater.thinkover：仔细思考例句：Thinkoverthematterandthenmakeadecision.第六组come,break,“穿着”1、与come相关的短语cometrue:实现例句：Finally,mydreamcametrue.comeupwith:想出例句：Ihopeyoucancomeupwithabetterplan.comeout:出版；出来例句：Howoftendoesthismagazinecomeout?comeacross:偶遇例句：Icameacrossseveralchildrenplaying.2、与break相关的短语breakinto:打断；闯入例句：Athiefcanbreakintoahouseinoneminute.（闯入）breakup:关系结束，分手；拆分例句：Mygirlfriendbrokeupwithme.breakdown:抛锚，出故障例句：Mycarbrokedowninthestreet.breakout:爆发例句：Hewasonlynineyearsoldwhenthewarbrokeout.breakarecord:打破一项记录保持一项记录：keep/holdarecord创造一项记录：setup/make/createarecord3、表示“穿着”的动词短语（1）wear+衣服（=bedressedin+衣服）:穿着什么衣服（强调状态）例句：Lilyworeablueminkcoatyesterday.=Lilywasdressedinablueminkcoatyesterday.（2）Puton+衣服:穿衣（强调动作）例句：Sheputonhercoatandwentout.（3）dre