太原理工大学矿业工程学院科技英语试题

太原理工大学矿业工程学院科技英语试卷2011级一、下面这些论文题标题是否合适？若不适合请修改。（10分）1、ElectromagneticFieldsHaveHarmfulEffectsonHumans改为HarmfulEffectsofElectromagneticFieldsonHumans2、HowtoUseWaterResourcesforIrrigationinSemiarid(半干旱)Land改为UsingWaterResourcesforIrrigationinSemiaridLand3、PhysicsandArt：ConceptualLinkagesCanBeUncovered改为PhysicsandArt：UncoveringConceptualLinkages4、DiamondIsUsedforElectronicDevices改为UseofDiamondforElectricDevices5、WaterQualityCanBeProtectedThroughtheSuccessfulIntegrationofResearchandEducation改为ProtectingWaterQualityThroughtheSuccessfulIntegrationofResearchandEducation6、TheNatureofStudentScienceProjectIsComparedwithEducationalGoalsforScience改为TheNatureofStudentScienceProjectsinComparisontoEducationalGoalsforScience7、TheAmericansWithDisabilityActandItsApplicabilitytotheMentallyIll，HumanImmune-DeficiencyVirusandAcquired(后天的)ImmuneDeficiencySyndrome(综合症)Populations：AStatisticalAnalysis改为TheAmericansWithDisabilityActandItsApplicabilitytotheMentallyIll，HIVandAIDSPopulations：AStatisticalAnalysis8、Acharacteristicflotationcleaningindexforfinecoalisdeveloped改为TheDevelopmentofaCharacteristicFlotationCleaningIndexforFinecoal.9、BiodoggingeffectsinSaturatedporousmediawithinone-andtwo-dim-ensionalflowsystemsarecompared改为ComparisonofBiodoggingEffectsinSaturatedPorousMediawithinOneandTwo-dim-ensionalFlowSystems二、指出下列参考文献的类型（用汉语表示），并标出相应字母。（10分）文献类型及代码：1.专著【M】monographpressingpublishing2.论文集【C】conferenceproceeding3.报纸文章【N】newspaper4.期刊文章【J】journalMinerEngineering(Miner.Eng.)CoalMine5.学位论文【D】dissertationMSThesisphDThesis6.专利【P】patent7报告【R】report8电子文献［文献类型/载体类型］文献类型：数据库[DB]database计算机程序[CP]computerprogram电子公告[EB]electronicbulletinboard对于非纸张型载体的电子文献，当被引用为参考文献时需在参考文献类型标识中同时标明其载体类型：磁带(magnetic)[MT],磁盘(disk)[DK],光盘[CD],联机网络(online)[OL]Nageswararao,K.,2000.Acriticalanalysisofthefish-hookeffectinhydrocycloneclassifiers.ChemicalEngineeringJournal80,251–256.【J】Patil,D.D.,Rao,T.C.,2001.Studiesonthefishhookeffectinhydrocycloneclassificationcurves.Minerals&MetallurgicalProcessing18,190–194.【】B.D.Rouse,J.S.Clayton,G.F.Brookes,ProceedingsofthethirdInternationalConferenceonHydrocyclones,BHRA,Oxford,1997,p.7.【C】M.S.LeeYang,Y.,Crowe,C.T.,Chung,J.N.,Troutt,T.R.,2000.Experimentsonparticledispersioninaplanewake.InternationalJournalofMultiPhaseFlow26,1583–1607.【J】M.Gardner,Science:Good,BadandBogus,OxfordUniversityPress,Oxford,1984.K.Nageswararao,PhDThesis,UniversityofQueensland,1978.【D】F.Concha,A.Barrientos,L.Munoz,O.Bustamante,O.Castro,in:D.Claxton,L.Svarovsky,M.T.Thew(Eds.),ProceedingsofHydrocyclones,96,Cambridge,UK,1996,p.63.【C】三、摘要的四个要素是什么（用中文分别表述）？用下面括号中单词的适当形式填空，以完成摘要，并为摘要撰写标题；说明摘要中每句话分别属于摘要的哪一要素。（24分）选词填空（study、analyze、research、show、baseon、carryout、employ、utilize、use）1、For__①____theeffectofrainfalloncoalgangueheapexplosion,thephysicalexplosionmechanismactionbetweencoalgangueheapandwaterwas__②__.2、__③__Thethermodynamicsprinciple,thechemicalexplosionmechanismofcoalgangueheapwas_④___.3、theexplosionpossibilityandtypesunderdifferentconditionswereresearched,andasimulationexplosionexperimentwas__⑤___tostudytheeffectofrainfalloncoalgangueheap.4、theresults__⑥___thatismainchemicalexplosionwhensprinkling.5、itismainchemicalexplosionwhenthetemperatureisunder1200Kandmalephysicalexplosionwhenthetemperatureisunder1200Kwithheavyrain.6、rainfallhasagreateffectontheexplosionofcoalgangueheapanditisnecessarytopreventexplosionduringrainyseason.摘要的四个要素：目的（purpose）2方法（methods）3结果（results）4结论（conclusion）填空1analyzing2researched3utilizing4studied5carriedout6show标题：EffectofRainfallontheExplosionofCoalGangueHeap句子归属：1目的（purpose）23方法（methods）45结果（results）6结论（conclusion）四、完形填空，从相应选项中选出最适合的答案完成下列段落。（20分）Cloze(一)Inthenearfuture1.in2.enable3.ratherthan4.detect5.conventional6.inwhich7.as8.at9.constantly10.why11.to12.Although13.promise14.predicting15.over16.with17.side18.take19.endure20.doubt(二)Withhumancloning1.whether2.prohibited3.replace4.rejection5.identical6.offensive7.disturbing8.far9.may10.defective11.religious12.another13.guarantee14.to15.should16.before17.who18.used19.from20.seemBlankFilling(一)Thenextmaintarget1.multimedia2.revolutionize3.access4.streaming5.device6.instantaneous7.connected8.model9.operators10.facilities(二)GoogleInc.1.chips2.rival3.servers4.engine5.processors6.Intel7.profit8.supplier9.victory10.overtook五、根据下列各段话的内容和语言特点，判断它们分别摘自科技论文中的的哪一部分，用中英文分别表达。1Result—结果：Table11showsthenumberofyearstocompleteadoctoralprogramforbothU.S.andinternationalstudentsatamajorresearchuniversity.Ascanbeseen,internationalstudentsonaveragecompletedoctoralprogramsinlesstimethanU.S.studentsinalldivisions.Thedifferenceinyearstocompletionrangesfromarelativelylow0.3yearsinphysicalsciences/engineeringandhumanities/artstoahighof2.8yearsinindividualdepartmentalprograms.2Discussion—讨论：Theconsistentdifferenceintimetodegreeisnotfullyunderstoodatpresent.However,onekeyfactormaybemotivation.Manyinternationalstudentshaveconsiderableexternalpressures，includingsponsorship/scholarshiprestrictions,familyobligations,andemployerdemands,whichcouldinfluencethelengthoftimeittakestoearnadoctorate.3