上海牛津6BU1讲义

中小学1对1课外辅导专家精锐教育网站：精锐教育·教务管理部1精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义讲义编号10sh1yy00学员编号：年级：六年级课时数：学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：学科组长签名及日期教务长签名及日期课题6BU1授课时间：备课时间：2010-02-25教学目标复习第一单元所学词汇、短语及语言点，总结归纳它们的常见用法，通过练习加以巩固。重点、难点难点：方向的表达重点：Howfar/long/often等的区别使用，交通方式的表达考点及考试要求这些词汇要求能听说读写，部分词汇能相应变形教学内容Step1.littlestoriesmakeyouhappyThreeLittleTurtlesThreeturtlesdecidedtohaveacupofcoffee.Justastheygotintothecafe,itstartedtorain.Thebiggestturtlesaidtothesmallestone,“Gohomeandgettheumbrella.”Thelittleturtlereplied,“Iwill,ifyoudon'tdrinkmycoffee.”“Wewon't,”theothertwopromised.Twoyearslaterthebigturtlesaidtothemiddleturtle,“Well,Iguessheisn'tcomingback,sowemightaswelldrinkhiscoffee.”Justthenavoicecalledfromoutsidethedoor,“Ifyoudo,Iwon'tgo.”TheCleverDogAlittleboywaspracticinghisviolin,whilehisfathersatreadingthenewspaper.Thefamilydogbegantohowlalongdismally(高一声低一声的叫起来).Finally,thefathergotangryandsaid,“Can’tyouplaysomethingthedogdoesn’tknow?”中小学1对1课外辅导专家精锐教育网站：精锐教育·教务管理部2Step2.课文重点Module1CitylifeUnit1GreatcitiesinAsiaMydictionary1.Asian.[洲名]亚洲Asiaisthelargestcontinentintheworld.亚洲是世界上最大的洲。【联想】Asianadj.亚洲的，亚洲人的n.亚洲人Asianspl.亚洲人（复数）2.Japann.[国名]日本JapanliesintheeastofAsia.日本位于亚洲的东部。【联想】Japaneseadj.日本的，日本人的n.日本人Japanesepl.日本人（复数）3.Tokyo[城市名]东京（日本首都）Tokyoisacrowedcitywithmorethan12millionpeople.东京是一个拥有1200万人口的拥挤城市。4.Thailand[国名]泰国【联想】Thaiadj.泰国的，泰国人的n.泰国人Thaispl.泰国人（复数）5.Bangkok[城市名]曼谷（泰国首都）BangkokisthecapitalofThailand.曼谷市泰国的首都。6.north-eastadv.东北north-westadv.西北south-east东南south-west西南【注意】注意在表达方位时中英文的区别。7.exhibitionn.展览会Theyarecomingtotheexhibitionasmyguests.他们作为我的客人来参观展览会。8.capitaln.首都、首府WashingtonisthecapitaloftheUnitedStated.华盛顿是美国的首都。NanjingisthecapitalofJiangsu.南京是江苏的首都。9.informationn.信息WecangetalotofinformationfromtheInternet.我们可以从因特网上获取很多信息。[提示]informationnu.apieceofinformation一条信息10.millionnum.百万millionsof数百万11．famous=well-knownadj.著名的中小学1对1课外辅导专家精锐教育网站：精锐教育·教务管理部3Mynotebook1.MissGuoandherstudentsareatanexhibitionaboutgreatcitiesinAsia.郭老师和她的学生们出席了一场关于亚洲大城市的展览会。atanexhibition意为“出席展览会；在展览会现场”。greatcities指的是“大城市”。2.BeijingisthecapitalofChina.北京是中国的首都。thecapitalof意为“……的首都”3.WhichcityisthecapitalofJapan?日本的首都是哪座城市？用which引导的特殊疑问句来询问具体的事物，通常后接名词或代词。4.It’snorth-eastofShanghai.它位于上海的东北方。north-eastof表示“在……东北方”，指的是不相邻且没有包含关系的两个独立事物间的位置关系，也可以说成tothenorth-eastof英语中方向表示：(1)A、B两地不相邻A、B两地接壤A包含BBissouthofA.BisonthesouthofA.BisinthesouthofA.BistothesouthofA.5.HowfarisitfromShanghaitoBeijing?北京距离上海有多远？Howfar…意为“距离（多远）”，用Howfar引导的特殊疑问句来询问距离的远近。不定代词it在这里指代“距离”介词结构from…to…表示“从……到……”6.----HowlongdoesittaketotravelfromShanghaitoBeijingbytrain?乘火车从上海到北京要多久？----Ittakesabouttenhours.大约10小时。Howlong表示“多久”，用于对一段时间的提问。这里take意为“花费”。it在这里是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式todosth.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.表示做某事花费某人多少时间7.3.5hoursthreehoursandahalf/threeandahalfhours1.5hoursoneandahalfhours/anhourandahalf8.Inthepast,peopletravelledtootherplacesbyship.Today,peopleusuallytraveltootherplacesbyplaneorbytrain.过去，人们乘船去别的地方。如今，人们通常都坐飞机或火车去别的地方。inthepast在过去，通常做时间状语，句中的时态用一般过去时。travelto去某地byship=byseabyplane=byairABABAB中小学1对1课外辅导专家精锐教育网站：精锐教育·教务管理部49.Manytouristslikevisitingthoseplaces.许多游客喜欢游览那些地方。like/love/enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事10.Therearemorethan19millionpeopleinShanghai.morethan超过，多于，与over近意11.Theyalsoloveeatingspicyfood.他们还喜欢吃辣的食物。also,too,either,else都有“也，还”的意思。too和also直用于肯定句，其中too用在句末，also用在句中的行为动词之前、系动词之后。either用于否定句的句末。else用于疑问词或不定代词之后。e.g.I’mastudent,too.I’malsoastudent.Heisn’tastudent,either.Whatelsedoyouusuallydowithyourmother?Isthereanyoneelsein?Step3.专项训练：ⅠChoosethebestanswer.()1.Thereis___________exhibitionintheCityCentre.A.aB.anC.theD./()2.____________cityisthebiggestintheworld?A.WhatB.WhichC.WhereD.This()3.Russiais___________China.A.inthenorthofB.thenorthofC.onthenorthofD.tothenorthof()4.----WhichcityisthecapitalofThailand?----___________isthecapitalofThailand.A.ShanghaiB.TokyoC.BangkokD.Beijing()5.Travelling___________shipismuchslowerthantravelling___________plane.A.by…byB.by…onC.on…byD.on…on()6.How___________isitfromheretothere?A.longB.farC.manyD.often()7.How___________doesittakebytrain?A.oftenB.farC.manyD.long()8.Ittakesabout____________totravelfromShanghaitoHainanIslandbyplane.A.twohalfhoursB.twoandhalfhoursC.twoandahalfhoursD.twohoursandhalf()9.__________isSingapore?A.WhoB.WhichC.WhereD.What()10.Therearemore___________15millionpeopleinShanghai.A.manyB.muchC.thanD.then()11.Thereisplenty___________rainthisyear.A.inB.onC.toD.of中小学1对1课外辅导专家精锐教育网站：精锐教育·教务管理部5()12.Youcan____________alotoftallbuildingsinShanghai.A.findB.tofindC.findingD.findsⅡFillintheblankswiththeproperformsofthegivenwords.1.Wearegoingtovisitsomebig____________inAsia.(city)2.Iliketogo_____________withmymother.(shop)3.Alotof_____________cometoShanghaieveryyear.(tour)4.Beijingisthecapitalof______________.（Chinese）5.Youcanseealotoftall____________inShanghai.(build)ⅢRewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.1.IlikeshoppingonSundays.(就划线部分提问)____________________you_____________________onSundays?2.TokyoisthecapitalofJapan.(就划线部分提问)_____________________isthecapitalofJapan?3.Tour