unit1-Festivals-around-the-world-语言点

Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldLanguagepoints1.Festivalaremeanttocelebrateimportantevents.节日就是庆祝重要事件的活动。1).meandoingsth.意味着..Thismeansstayingherelonger.2).meantodosth.“打算,意欲做…某事”主语为某人Whatdoyoumeantodowithit?3).meansb.todosth.“打算让某人做某事”，也可以用于被动结构Hewasmeanttocarryoutthetask.4).bemeantfor打算给予；打算作……用;注定要成为Hewasmeantforapainter.InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans_____foranotherhour.A.waitingB.towaitC.waitD.tobewaiting2.英语中表示“发生”的词或短语均为不及物，不用于被动语态。主语为所发生的事。词语辨析：takeplace,happen,occur,comeabout,breakout的比较1)Theweddingwilltakeplacetomorrow.2）In1919,theMay4thMovementtookplaceinChina.takeplace发生,举行;经过安排，正式的事happen1)vi.发生2)vi.偶然发生Sth.happentosb.某人发生某事3）碰巧happentoIthappensthat…Ithappenedtorainthatday.ThetrafficaccidentoccurredonWednesday.occur“发生，出现”,较正式用词，指事情偶然地、意外地发生或思想突然浮在心头。occurto想起某人突然想起sth.occurstosb.=Itoccurstosb.that…breakout(火灾、战争、疾病)突然发生、爆发TheSecondWorldWarbrokeoutin1939.comeabout“发生”,常指偶然发生的事情。且很多时候与how连用。与happen用法较接近Howdoesitcomeaboutthatyouwerecaughtbythepolice?3.Sometimescelebrationswouldbeheld…释义辨析例句sometimesnowandthen有时候；频率Sometimespeoplemakemistakes.sometimeatacertaintime某时；指过去或将来的某时刻Yourbookswillbeheresometimetomorrow.sometimeaperiodoftime一段时间；时间段YouhavetopracticeforsometimetoimproveyourEnglish.sometimesmanytimes几次；次数IhavebeentoBeijingsometimes.(1)vt.vi.挨饿，饿死Millionsofpeoplestarvedtodeathduringthelackingyear.(2)缺乏，渴望获得bestarvedof/starveforThehomelesschildrenwerestarvingforlove.(3)感觉很饿（进行时）Whenwillthedinnerbeready?I’mstarving.(4)starvation:n.挨饿，饿死dieofstarvation4.starve5.originoriginn.起源，开端(origins)；出身，来历，血统；theoriginofthehumanraceoriginaladj.原先的，最初的，n.原物，原件originallyadv.最初，最先1)光荣，荣誉(n)Theyfightforthehonourofthecountry.Onemustshowhonourtoone’sparents.2)inhonourof为了纪念Afestivalissetinhonourofthehero.3)anhounour光荣的人或事情LiuXiangisanhonourtoourcountry.4)尊敬,给以荣誉（v）Childrenshouldhonourtheirparents.honourableguests贵宾Ifeelhighlyhonouredbythekindthingsyousaidaboutme.6.honour/honor7.satisfyvt.使满意Nothingsatisfieshim;heisalwayscomplaining.Thegovernmenttriesitsbesttosatisfypeople’sneeds.satisfactionn.满意、令人满意的人/物satisfied(人)感到满意的satisfying/satisfactory令人满意的sb.besatisfiedwith对…满意你的工作让我很满意。Yourworksatisfiesme.v.Iamsatisfiedwithyourwork.adj.Yourworkissatisfying.adj.8.harm1)n损害，伤害e.g.Hemeantnoharmtoyou.(Hedidn’tintendtohurtyou.)dosb./sth.harm=doharmtosb./sth.=harmsb.2)harm伤害，损害vt.Theeventshasharmedtherelationsbetweenthetwocountries.harmfuladj.有害的beharmfulto对…有害9.inmemoryof纪念，追念Shesetupacharityfundinmemoryofherfather.haveagoodmemory记忆力好inpraiseofinhonorofinsearchofinchargeofinfaceofinfavorofinneedof赞美，歌颂寻找面对负责，掌管为了向…表敬意需要支持，赞同10.feast1)n.(宗教的)节日，盛宴ChristmasisanimportantfeastforChristians.Nofeastintheworldcanlastforever.天下没有不散的筵席。2）vt.款待，宴请vi.大吃大喝.Hesaidhewouldfeastusonturkey.Touristscametofeasttheireyesonthenaturalbeautyoftheplace.尽情欣赏，饱眼福11.intheshapeof以…的形式,可做表语,状语,补足语,后置定语Thelittlecakeisintheshapeofapanda.Theboyplacedhistoysintheshapeofaplane.intheformof以…的形式inthehopeof希望…12.Theyofferfood,flowersandgift….词语辨析：offer,provide,supplyoffer主动提供。offersthtosb;offersbsthprovide供给（所需物，尤指生活必需品）。providesth(forsb);providesbwithsth.supply:供应（所需要或所要求之物）。supplysthtosb;supplysbwithsthWhenImeetdifficulty,myroommateswill_____mehelp.他们悬赏找回丢失的珠宝。They_______arewardforthereturnofthelostjewels.政府得提供这些老人们吃穿。Thegovernmentneedto_________theseoldpeoplewithfoodandclothes.每个月都得供应足够的电。Electricityshouldbe_________enougheverymonth.offerofferedprovidesupplied选词填空：offer,provide,supply13.dressup盛装，打扮dressupas…打扮成…dresssb.up…打扮某人…dresssth.up…装饰,掩饰某物…dresssb.in…给某人穿上bedressedin…穿着(…衣服)Youdon’thavetodressup.Comeasyouare.ChildrenlovedressingupinHalloween.Shedressedupinalongeveningdress.选词填空：dress,puton,wear.1.Sheis_______agoldring.2.Shehurriedly_______hersonandtookhimtothekindergarten.3.Rememberto________yourcoat.Itiscoldoutside.wearingdressedputon14.playatrick/jokeonsb15.arrive(v)arrival(n)Thearrivaloftheplanehasbeendelayed.____myarrivalatschool,MrLiwasthere.onone’sarrival\onarriving某人一到达就16.depend(依靠)v.independence(n)独立independentadj独立的自主的On17.gain1）gainvt.获得，得到，受益gainareputation获得声望gainweight/height增加体重，高度gaintime赢得时间Hegainedtheadmirationofthewholeworld.2)n.受益，获利Nopains,nogains.Heputalotofmoneyintothefirmwiththehopeofgaininthefuture.18.Peoplearegratefulbecausetheirfoodisgatheredforthewinter采集，收集，收割gatherinformation/evidence/flowersgather(in)crops收割庄稼gather/collect都有收集、聚集的意思，gather是最普通用语，指把散的东西收集起来；collect指经过挑选之后集中在一起，强调有目的有计划地选择eg.collectstamps19.Somepeoplemightwinawardsfor---award.n.奖,奖品Sheshowedustheawardsshehadwon.v.判给,授予后接双宾语awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.awardsb.ametal授予某人奖章reward奖赏,回报,给…报酬,不能接双宾语;rewardsb.forsth.因…奖赏某人；rewardsb.withsth.用某物酬劳某人Sherewardedherselfwithacupofcoffeeafterawholemorning’shardwork.20.admiresb/sth(for…)钦佩，羡慕Theyadmiredourgarden.Iadmirehimforhissuccessinbusiness.Wealladmirehimforhiscourageandbravery.我们都钦佩他的勇气和胆识21.lookforwardto(介词)+n/v-ing盼望，期待I’mlookingforwardtohiscoming.--ward向着…方向backward向后forward向前22.dayandnight日夜Ithinkofyoudayandnight.Workerswereforcedtoworkdayandnight.拓展：allday(long)一整