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一般将来时thefuturetense含义:表示将来发生的动作或状态。基本结构:1.主+will/shall+动词原形2.主+begoingto+动词原形系动词am,is,are的原形都是be。例如:Peoplewillhaverobotsintheirhome.人们的家中将会有机器人。Therewillbeonecountryintheworld.世界上将会只有一个国家。shall适用于第一人称I,We;而will适用于所有人称。通常可以用will来代替shall。will,shall均可缩写为:'ll,如:Iwill=I'll;shewill=she’ll;willnot和shallnot分别可以缩写为won't和shan't。1.一般将来时的用法•①表示将来某一时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,Ishallbefreethisafternoon.•There'llbenochemistryclassestomorrow.•TheywillprobablygotoShanghaifortheirholiday.•注意:在口语中,常用will/shall+bedoing结构来代替will/shall+动词原形,以表示生动。•I‘llbeseeingafriendoffattheairport.•He'llbegoingwithustomorrow.②表示将来某一段时间内经常发生的动作或存在的状态。•MyunclewillcometoseemeeverySaturday.•我叔叔每个星期六都会来看我。•ThestudentswillhavefiveEnglishclassesperweekthisterm.•本学期学生们每周要上五节英语课。③表示同意或答应做某事•Thatbaglooksheavy.I'llhelpyouwithit.•Iwon'ttellanyonewhathappened,Ipromise.•④表示一种倾向或推测•Flowerswilldiewithoutwater.•Waterwillchangeintoiceat0℃.•Thiswillbeyoursister,Iguess.•描述一个即将要发生的动作;谈论未来的计划和打算。•nextTuesday,tomorrow,nextweek,tonight,thecomingSunday,inafewminutes,nextyear,inthefuture,thisafternoon,infiveyears2.常见表示将来的时间状语:最基本的结构:will+动词原形“主谓(宾)句型”的一般将来时:肯定句:主语+will+动词原形+(宾语)+其他Somedaypeoplewillgotothemoon.否定句:在will的后面加not即可。willnot可缩写为won’tTheywon’tusebooks.一般疑问句:把will提到句子主语之前,结尾变问号。Willstudentsgotoschoolinthefuture?特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+will+主语+动词原形+其他?Whatwillyourdreamschoolhave?will引导的一般将来时的各种句式但有时不一定指未来的事情•用于Ithink(don’tthink)…will…的句型:e.g.IthinkDianawillpasstheexam.Idon’tthinkitwillrainthisafternoon.Iamhungry.IthinkI’llhavesomethingtoeat.表示看法,观点“Therebe”句型的一般将来时肯定句:Therewillbe+名词+其他成份[注意]:无论后面加单数名词或复数形式,be都必须用原形。Therewillbeonlyonecountry.否定句:在will后面加not.Therewon’tbeonlyonecountry.一般疑问句:把will提到there之前。Willtherebeonlyonecountry?Yes,therewill./No,therewon’t.1.There(be)anAmericanfilmnextweek.2.They(finish)theworkthisafternoon.3.Tom(play)footballwithustomorrow.4.Robots(do)lotsofworkinourhomesinthefuture.5.There(be)strongwindstonight.6.He(be)backinthreehours.7.We(send)foradoctorifyou(be)notbetterintheevening.用所给词的适当形式填空:willbewillfinishwillplaywilldowillbewillbewillsendare•3.其他一般将来时态结构•1.现在进行时表将来(be+doing)•表示某个按最近的计划或安排即将要进行的动作,anarrangementforthenear•future或即将开始或结束的动作。•常用动词位置移动词:go,leave,come,arrive,land,meet,move,return,start,stay,stop,do,dine,give,have,pay,join,publish,spend,sleep,take,change,fly,work,wear,see,playetc.•Heismeetingthemanagertomorrow.他明天要见经理。•I'mchangingmyhotel.我打算换旅馆。•ImagineI'mseeingtheMonaLisa.你想想啊---我终于要见到《蒙娜丽莎》这幅画了。•Thesunissetting.太阳就要落山了。(即将开始)•!注意:现在进行时表将来有时含有“决心”做某事的意思。•Iamnotleavingtomorrow.•I'mnotstayingwithyou.•WhenIgrowup,I'mflyingtothemoon.我长大了要飞到月球上去。2.begoingto+动词原形。表示(1)打算或准备要做的事情(2)在客观情况下(非主观打算)要发生的事情。Wearegoingtohaveameeting.Whatareyougoingtospendyourholiday?Lookattheblackclouds.Itisgoingtorainsoon.(期中考试题目)Watchout!Themilkisgoingtoboil.3.beto+动词原形。表示(1)常规性的活动(2)约定、命令、禁止或按计划要做的事情。Whoistocleantheclassroomtoday?今天该谁打扫教室了?Thebridgeistobecompletedbytheendofthisyear.这渡桥该在今年年底前完工。Youarenottoplaywithfire.你不准玩火。4.beaboutto+动词原形。表示(1)“即将做”或“马上做”(2)因此,句子不能再用时间状语。Don’tleave.LiLeiisabouttocome.不要走了,李蕾就要来了。Bequiet.Theconcertisabouttostart.安静下来,音乐演唱会就要开始了。5.主将从现句中,一般现在时表将来if,when,assoonas,unless,thetime,till/untillYouwillnotsucceedunlessyouworkharder.(期中考试题目)•一般现在时表将来•表示按时间表timetable将要发生的动作或事件,或者事先安排好的动作。•此类动词有:be,arrive,begin,come,start,depart,end,leave,go,sail,stop,return,dine,finish,open,close,stayetc.•Isthereafilmtonight?今晚有电影吗?•Iwritemypapertomorrow.•TomorrowisChristmasDay.•Whendoestheshipsail?•Sheretiresnextmonth.•Howlongdoeshestay?•TheplanetakesoffateightandarrivesinBeijingateleven.willbegoingto说话人认为、相信、希望或假定要发生的事,不含任何具体的时间,可以指遥远的未来。IbelieveChinawillbecomeoneoftherichestcountriesintheworld.Hewillgetbetter.(即认为最终会恢复健康,而不是马上恢复健康)有迹象表明某事即将发生或肯定会发生,通常表示很快就要发生的事情。Thereisgoingtobeaquarrelbetweenthem,Ithink.Heisgoingtogetbetter.(指有恢复的迹象)没有经过事先考虑的意图A:Itisreallyabigstone.B:Iwillhelpyoutomoveit.事先考虑过的意图A:Whyhaveyoutornthepaperintopieces?B:Iamgoingtorewriteit.不能在条件状语从句中表示将来在含有条件状语从句或时间状语从句的复合句中,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,且用will而不用begoingto.MumwillgotoBeijingifitdoesn'traintomorrow.Whenyougethome,you'llfindanewbikeinyourgarden.能在条件状语从句中表示将来Ifyouaregoingtoattendthemeeting,you'dbetterleavenow.结构区别shall/willdo客观性事情;某条件下要发生的事情begoingtodo打算做;客观情况下发生的事情betodo常规性活动;约定、命令、禁止的事情beabouttodo即将做马上做;无时间状语现在进行时少数动词:go,come,leave,arrive….一般现在时主将从现句:if,when,assoonas,unless….4.一般将来时的常用结构•①用于“Iexpect,I‘msure,Ithink,Iwonder+宾语从句”中•Don'tworryabouttheexam.I'msureyou'llpass.•不要担心这次考试,我确信你会通过的。•Iwonderwhatwillhappen.•我不知道将会发生什么事。•Idon'tthinkthetestwillbeverydifficult.。②用于“祈使句+and+陈述句”中•1)这种结构可以替换成“条件句陈述句”。Workhard,andyou’llbesuccessfulintime./Ifyouworkhard,youwillbesuccessfulintime.•注意:祈使句后and可替换成then.•2)祈使句or否定陈述句=否定条件句否定陈述句。•如:Getreadyoryouwon’tpassthetest./Ifyoudon’tgetready,youwon’tpassthetest.宾格代词人称代词是代词的一类,用于人的称谓。如:我、我们、你们、他、她们……人称代词又分为主格和宾格。主格用作主语,宾格用作宾语。第一人称第二人称第三人称我我们你你们他她它他们主格Iweyouyouhesheitthey宾格meusyouyouhimheritthemC.Completeeachsentencewithanobjectpronoun.1.DoyouwantajobatVillagePaints?Pleasetalkto__________onMonday.Marieandme2.Give______anumbrella.It’sraining.Mr.Loyola3.Thiscoffeeiscold.
本文标题:一般将来时态讲解
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