英语副词解析

Chapter6FishstoryLanguage副词的用法Adverbsinthestory:1.travelswidely2.extremelyfortunate3.Theyarecompletelysatisfied.4.heusuallyleavesfor…5.sellveryquickly修饰动词travels修饰形容词fortunate修饰动词sell修饰动词leaves修饰形容词satisfied6.Hehasrarelyreceived…7.Remembertositquietlyandwatchclosely…8.Aswerushedexcitedly…修饰动词received修饰动词sit修饰动词watch修饰动词rushed副词的基本形式：（形容词+）ly结尾副词的主要作用:用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子,说明时间、地点、程度和方式等。adverbs副词Theboycanrunquickly.Thegirllooksreallybeautiful.Shesingsverywell.Luckily,thelostgirlwasfound.副词的作用：修饰副词修饰整个句子修饰动词修饰形容词副词的类型：1.Listencarefully.2.Hegavemeagiftyesterday.3.Heoftengoestothetheatre.4.Whenwillyouarrive?5.Allthestudentsgooutside.6.It’srathereasy.Icandoit.频率副词疑问副词地点副词程度副词时间副词方式副词1)时间和频度副词:now,then,often,always,usually,early,today,lately,next,already,seldom,ever,never,yet,soon,too,immediately,hardly,finally,shortly,before,ago,sometimes,yesterday.副词分类频率副词的位置be动词和助动词的后面，实义动词的前面。Heisoftenlateforschool.Shehasjusttoldusthenews.Theyusuallytakeawalkafterdinner.2)地点副词:here,there,everywhere,anywhere,in,out,inside,outside,above,below,down,back,forward,home,upstairs,downstairs,across,along,round,around,near,off,past,up,away,on.3)方式副词:carefully,properly,suddenly,fast,well,calmly,politely,proudly,softly,warmly.4)程度副词:much,little,very,rather,so,too,still,quite,perfectly,enough,extremely,completely,almost.5)疑问副词:how,when,where,why.6)连接副词:therefore,moreover,however,otherwise,then.carefulangrytruepolitecarefullyangrilytruly直接加ly辅音字母＋y,变y为i加lypolitely副词的构成：形容词＋ly以字母e结尾,去e加ly以字母e结尾,直接加ly区分以-ly结尾的副词或形容词有些形容词也是以-ly结尾，如early,lovely等。区分这类词的办法是认清楚它们的构成方式：形容词：名词（n.）+ly如：friendly副词：形容词(adj.)+ly如：carefully判断下列词：形容词？or副词？quickly,impatiently,fatherly,slowly,badly,monthly,weekly,rudely,politely,yearly,brotherly,hopefully,really,kindly形容词：fatherly,monthly,weekly,yearly,brotherly副词：quickly,impatiently,slowlybadly,rudely,politely,hopefully,really,kindlyWeusehard,fast,lateasbothadjectivesandadverbs(without-ly).形容词和副词同形It’shardformetosaysorrytomyson.Heworkshard.She’safasttypist.Yes,shecantypefast.Doyoulikelatedinners?No,ldon’tliketoeatlate.goodisanadjective;wellisanadverb.Issheagoodsinger?Yes,shesingswell.1)close与closelyclose意思是“近”;closely意思是“仔细地”。Heissittingclosetome.Watchhimclosely.兼有两种形式的副词2)late与latelylate意思是“晚”;lately意思是“最近”。Youhavecometoolate.Whathaveyoubeendoinglately?3)deep与deeplydeep意思是“深”,表示空间深度；deeply时常表示感情上的深度,“深深地”。Hepushedthestickdeepintothemud.Evenfatherwasdeeplymovedbythefilm.4)high与highlyhigh表示空间高度;highly表示程度,相当于much。Theplanewasflyinghigh.Ithinkhighly/muchofyouropinion.5)wide与widelywide表示空间宽度;widely意思是“广泛地”,“在许多地方”。Heopenedthedoorwide.Englishiswidelyusedintheworld.6)free与freelyfree的意思是“免费”;freely的意思是“无限制地”。Youcaneatfreeinmyrestaurantwheneveryoulike.Youmayspeakfreely;saywhatyoulike.副词的原级，比较级和最高级：与形容词基本相同。TomrunsasquicklyasJim.TomrunsmorequicklythanPeter.Tedruns(the)mostquicklyofthefour.1.Tinaisn’ta____(true)friendofmine.Ifeel____(true)sorryforthis．例题解析truetruly2.Helenalwaysgoestoschool___onMondaymorning．A.lastB.lateC.latestD.lately解析:late既是形容词,也是副词,表示“晚”,意思与early相反。lately是“最近”的意思,用来表示时间。last意为“上一个”、“最后的”。latest用作形容词时意为“最近的”、“最新的”,用作副词时意为“最晚地”。答案B3.WhenIlived____,Ifelt____．A.alone,lonelyB.lonely,;aloneC.lonely,lonelyD.alone,alone解析:考查alone与lonely的用法区别。alone是“独自一人的”意思,既可用作形容词,也可用作副词,可做宾语补足语或状语。lonely是形容词,表示人的感情,意为“寂寞的”、“孤独的”。本题句意为“当我一个人生活的时候,我时常感到孤独寂寞”。答案A4.Jimis___atallhislessons.AndI’msurehe’lldovery___intheexams.A.well,goodB.good,wellC.well,wellD.good,good解析:good为形容词,如：Heisgood.他是个好人。而well作为身体状况的好坏讲时是形容词,如：Heiswell。他身体不错。而作为其他意思时为副词,如：HespeaksEnglishwell.答案B5.Theyoungmanonthemotorbikewasnot_____hurt．A.goodB.badC.badlyD.ill解析:考查bad和badly的区别。bad意思是形容词,有“坏的”、“糟糕的”,它可做定语或表语。badly是副词,可做状语修饰实义动词。本题为被动结构,“…wasnotbadlyhurt”意为“……伤得不厉害”。答案C6.Nowopenyourbooks,please.Readthepassageas____asyoucan.ThenI’llaskyousomequestions．A.quickB.quicklyC.earlyD.slow解析:考查短语as…asonecan的用法as…asonecan和as…aspossible均意为”尽可能……”,两个as之间加副词。根据句意“尽可能快地读这篇文章”可推断应用quickly。答案B7.Whata___cough!Youseem___ill.A.terrible,terriblyB.terribly,terribleC.terrible,terribleD.terribly,terribly解析:terrible是形容词,而terribly是副词,第一个空是修饰名词的,所以应填入形容词。第二个空ill是形容词,这里terribly是用来修饰ill的。答案A8.-Canyoucatchme?-Sorry,Ican____understandyou.A.hardlyB.almostC.evenD.ever解析:hardly为否定词,用在句中时应被看作是否定句。在答语中Sorry决定了其意为“听不明白”,所以只能选hardly。答案A9.Shedidherhomework_____.A.carefullyB.carefulC.careD.careless解析:这里应填入副词,而careless是由care加less后辍得来的,less意为“没有”,是否定之意,如:careless---不小心,homeless-无家可归。而carefully为副词。答案A1.Don’teatso________(quick/quickly).It’snotgoodforyou.2.Whyareyou______(angry/angrily)?Ihaven’tdoneanything.3.Canyouspeak______(slow/slowly)?4.Billisavery______(careful/carefully)driver.5.Janeisstudying______(hard/hardly).选词填空6.Thoseorangeslook_____(nice/nicely).CanIhaveone?7.Pleasebe_______(quiet/quietly).I’mstudying.8.---WhereisDiane?---Shewasherebutsheleft_______(sudden/suddenly).9.Heinsistedonbeingpaid__________(immediate/immediately).10.Itis______(impossible/impossibly)forlosttimetobemadeup.11.Ihavereadafewbooks______(late/lately).12.Hisvoicesounds_____(sweet/sweetly).13.Hefelt________(excited/excitedly)abo