9高考英语七选五解题技巧和方法

七选五任务型阅读解题技巧Gap-fillingGap-fillingGap-filling七选五任务型阅读解题技巧Gap-filling考察重点主要考察考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试说明）历年高考七选五考查情况七选五解题技巧方法1.看文章结构2.找关键词3.找逻辑关系4.排除法5.重读验证Step1Structure文章结构判断文章类型大标题——小标题——段首——段中——段尾选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）过渡性句子（文章结构）注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）观察留空的位置，该空有何作用Step2Keywords关键词1)词汇复现法复现，是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。复现关系，主要是指同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等。双保险：上下文再核实一下PartIPassage2______Theimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.A.Alwaysloveyourself.B.Self-imageisyourownmind’spictureofyourself.C.Don’tallowdoubtstooccurinit.self-imagesSelf-imageimageSometimeskidsaregladtoheara“no”fromtheirparents.______A.Therearetwotypesofparentslove.B.Itseemsahappyfeelingtogetoutofparents’control.BWhenwechangeourjobsorschools,itoftenleavesuswithoutafriend._____Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.A.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.B.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.A2)代词线索代词在七选五中出现的频率极高，代词的作用是指代前面提及的名词或形容词，在详读文章和选项的过程中，一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代词，特别是选项中以及空格附近句子中出现的代词。根据代词的单复数和其在句子中所作的成分，我们可以找出代词指代的名词或者句子，从而帮助我们解题。_____Improvedthinkingabilitieswillhelpthemtounderstandmorebothinacademicsenseandinasanindividual.A.Thinkingisaskill.B.Creativethinkingtechniquescandevelopchildren’smind.C.Thinkingisatool,anditissomethingthatcanbesharpened.themchildren_________Theygivemorebackgroundanddetails.Theyalsoletyoureadpartsthatareimportanttoyouandskiptherest.A.BothtelevisionandtheInternethavemanydisadvantages.B.Otherhigh-techtimesavershavesimilardisadvantages.C.Newspapersandmagazineshavesomeimportantadvantages.TheyNewspapersandmagazinesreadEx4._________Itisaveryhappydayformanyboysandgirls.Beforethetermsendsinsomeschools,thechildrenactanativity（基督诞生）or“birth”play,showinghowJesuswasborninastable(马厩）。A.PeopleareoftenbusygoingshoppingB.NowtheChinesepeoplealsocelebrateChristmas.C.Theturkeyorchickenisquicklyeaten.D.ChristmasDayfallsonthetwenty—fiftyofDecember.Keywords关键词同词重复近义词反义词同构复现（相同句型结构，相同词不同结构）代词Tip:就近原则：在空格前后和选项中寻找关键词Step3Logicalrelationship逻辑关系1.并列（顺序）2.转折3.因果4.解释1.___However,therealmoviecapitalisMumbai(孟买市),inIndia.A.Sometimestheyevenwritethescriptbyhand.B.MostpeoplethinkthecapitalofthemovieisHollywood,intheUSA.B转折2.____Thisisbecausesomepeoplehavecertainqualities,whichothersdonot.A.Somepeoplesucceed,whileothersmaynot.B.Asthefamoussayinggoes,“Nopains,nogains.”A因果3._____Intheotherwords,whenyouareinlovewithsomeone,youmayrefusetoseeanythingbadaboutthatperson.A.Anotherproverbsays“Loveisblind.”B.Proverbsarefoundinmostculturesandareoftenveryold.A解释4.Takinggoodnotesisatimesavingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.____Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.A.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.B.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandremember.B并列（顺序）常见的逻辑关系词并列：also,too,then,and,aswellas,notonly…butalso…,first,second,firstly,next,foronething,foranotherthing…,either…or,neither…nor…因果：for,because,becauseof,such,since,as,therefore,thus,hence,accordingly,asaresult,consequently,so…转折：however,nevertheless,still,though,although,yet,inspiteof,onthecontrary,incontrast,bycontrast,incomparison,bycomparison,conversely（相反）,otherwise,but,while….解释：infact,actually,forexample,inotherwords,asamatteroffact,thatistosay….递进：also,similarly,further,furthermore(此外),what’smore,besides,inaddition,notonly…butalso…Step4排除法(市一模)Focusonwhatyoulovetodotogether.Thegiftyouchooseshouldtellastory…Thinkabouttheirinterestsandhobbies.Thegiftyouchooseshouldbesomethingthatisclosetohisorherheart…__38_Youwillwanttostriketherightbalancebetweenagiftthatispopularbutalsouniquetothem…A.Checkoutwhatishot.B.Staywithinyourbudget.C.So,canyoufindthemasagiftthatismemorableandyetpracticalenoughtobeuseddaily?排除法与其他方法相结合总结回顾方法1.看文章结构2.找关键词3.找逻辑关系4.排除法5.重读验证Let’stry!TipsforCookingonaTightSchedule（14年全国Ⅱ卷）Frommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon’tcookmoreoften:ability,moneyandtime,____36__MoneyisatopicI’llsaveforanotherday.SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen.Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule:Thinkahead.ThemomentswhenIthinkcookingisapainarewhenI’malreadyhungryandthereisnothingreadytoeat.Sothinkaboutofthecomingweek.Whenwillyouhavetimetocook?Doyouhavetherightmaterialsready?____37____Makeyourtimeworthit.Whenyoudofindtimetocookameal,makethemostofitandsaveyourselftimelateron.Areyoumakingoneloafofbread?___38___ittakesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething.Sosaveyourselftheeffortforafuturemeal.____39____Thismaysurpriseyou,butoneofthebesttoolsformakingcookingworthyourtimeisexperimentation.Itgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideasandrecipesthatcanworkwellwithyourappetiteandschedule.Themoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry,themoreabilityyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule.Hopefullythatgivesyouagoodstart.____40___anddon’tletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthe