初中英语中考复习--动词时态

动词时态年班老师：学生：同学们，人的一生有几天呀？三万多天........时和态进行一般现在过去将来完成完成进行LearningMap一般态进行态完成态实战演练一般态之一般现在时Theearthgoesaroundthesun.用法1：表客观事实或真理Thepandaissocute.Heplayswithhissmartphoneeveryday.Ifyoudon’ttryyourbesttostudy,youwillcryaftertheexam.“真庄重”用法3：表经常性、重复性的动作用法2：表一般性状态用法4：主将从现一般态之一般现在时时态标志词：频率副词系列：always、usually、often、neversometimes、hardlyever等every系列：everyday/week/month等表频率的词组系列：once/twice/threetimesaday/week/month等—Whenistheschoolartfestival?—Itwillbeheldontimeifit____nextMonday.A.don’trainB.won’trainC.doesn’trainD.didn’train实战演练2018·四川南充“主将从现”实战演练Lily______well,butshecan'treadmusic.A.sangB.singsC.hasn'tsungD.issinging(2018·四川资阳)一般态之一般过去时HeleftforChangshajustnow.用法：表过去时间发生的动作或状态时态标志词：last系列：lastweek/nightyesterday系列：yesterdayevening/thedaybeforeyesterdayago系列：threedaysagoin系列：in+过去时间点其他系列：justnow/theotherday实战演练Davidisatennisplayer.He______toplaytenniswhenhewassixyearsold.A.beginsB.willbeginC.beganD.hasbegun(2018·北京中考）一般态之一般将来时Iwillgobacktothecountrysideintendays.用法：表将来发生的动作或状态willbegoingto临时起意迹象推断will/begoingto+v原计划打算客观一般态之一般将来时时态标志词：tomorrow系列：tomorrowmorningnext系列：nextweek/month/yearin+时间段系列：inthreedays其他系列：inthefuture实战演练We'renotsureifit_______tomorrow.Ifit____,wewon'tclimbtheSouthHill.A.willrain,rainsB.willrain,willrainC.rains,rainsD.rains,willrain（2018·甘肃天水)if表”是否”，引导宾语从句if表”如果”，引导条件状语从句进行态之现在进行时Look!Theyarefighting.用法1：表现在正在进行的动作I’mlisteningtoBigBang’ssongsthesedays.用法2：表最近某时间段正在发生的动作is/am/are+v-ing时态标志词：look/listennowthesedays进行态之现在进行时Hurryup!Thebusiscoming.现在进行时表将来来来去去飞飞开开comearrivegoleavetakeoffflybeginstart进行态之过去进行时Theyarefighting.at8yesterday.werewas/were+v.ingTheywerehavingapartythewholenightyesterday.用法1：表现过去某个时间点正在进行的动作用法2：表现过去某段时间正在进行的动作进行态之过去进行时时态标志词：atthat/thistimeyesterdayat7o’clockyesterdaywhen与while引导的从句进行态之过去进行时Weweretalkingloudly______theteachercamein.Ifeltsonervous______IwastakingEnglishexam.Hewascopyingothers’paper______theteacherwaswatchinghim.whenwhenwhilewhilewhen是万金油while后面只能接进行时前后都是进行时，只能用while实战演练I______somewashingwhenyoucalledmelastnight.A.wasdoingB.amdoingC.weredoing(2018·湖南益阳)实战演练---IheartheSmithshavegonetoHainanforaholiday.---Really?Hownice!Doyouknowwhenthey_______?A.leftB.wasleavingC.hadleft一般过去时VS过去进行时Shewaswatchingamovie.Igothomeat5p.m.yesterday.长动作才用过去进行时短动作用一般过去时完成时态之现在完成时Ihavecleanedtheclassroom.Maryhaslivedherefor2yearshave/has+v过去分词用法1：表过去的动作已结束，但对现在有影响用法2：表动作从过去持续到现在时间：for+时间段，since+时间点（用howlong提问）最近几年：inrecentyears,overtheyears,inthepastfewyears/days…已经：already(肯定),yet(否/疑),ever(曾经)到目前为止：sofar,upto/tillnow时间标志词：实战演练---High-speedtrains,Mobilepayment,SharingbikesandOnlineshoppingarecalled“fournewgreatinventions”ofmodemChina.---They_______ourdailylivesmoreconvenient.A.havemadeB.hadmadeC.havebeenmadeD.made(2018•湖北咸宁)特殊考点havebeentohavegonetohavebeeninHehasbeentoBeijingtwice.HehasgonetoBeijing.HehasbeeninBeijingfor2years.完成时态之现在完成时去过已回去了没回待在那里实战演练—Whereisyourfather?—Heisn’tathome.He_______Zhejiang.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.havebeento(2018•湖南怀化)(固定变化)(be+prep.)receive/buy—join—borrow—(be+adj.)(be+adv.)open—come—close—go—die—leave—marry—start/begin—瞬间动词变延续性动词havekeepbeopenbeclosedbedeadbemarriedbeinbeherebetherebeawaybeon实战演练---WhenwillAbiteofChinaⅢbegintonight?---It_______fortenminutes.A.willbeginB.hasbegunC.willbeonD.hasbeenon(2018•甘肃天水)实战演练一般过去时VS现在完成时Ihavealreadyseenthisfilm.Isawthisfilmyesterday.现在完成时，因果影响一般过去时，过去和现在一刀两断(2018·重庆A)Theydon'tlivehereanylonger.They______toChengdulastmonth.A.moveB.movedC.willmoveD.aremoving实战演练had+done完成时态之过去完成时gothad+v过去分词WhenIgotthere,hehadgone.nowhadgone用法：表动作发生在过去的过去时态标志词：before+过去时间bythetime+过去时间when+过去时间完成时态之过去完成时BythetimeIarrived,theTVprogram“RunningMan”______fortenminutes.A.hasbeenonB.hadbegunC.hadbeenon实战演练实战演练实战演练Aslongasthewholeofoursociety____trying,wewillmakeourskiesblueagain.A.keepsB.willkeepC.kept(2018·湖南长沙）“主将从现”2017江苏盐城Alotofnewroads______inordertodevelopthevillagesinthenextfiveyears.A.builtB.werebuiltC.buildD.willbebuilt实战演练实战演练（2018·四川凉山）---Didyouhearthestrangenoisenextdoorataround10o‘clocklastnight?---No.I_____myfavoritemusicinmybedroom.A.listentoB.listenedtoC.waslisteningtoD.amlisteningto实战演练---Thereissomeoneknockingatthedoor.---Itmustbetherepairman.I______himtocometofixourfridgetwohoursago.A.callB.havecalledC.called(2018·四川乐山)—IthinkKarenshouldgoswimmingwithKate.—Ifshe______,shewillhavegreatfun.A.doesB.doC.willdo(2018·湖南湘西)实战演练(2018•湖北十堰)Kevinwillbehealthierthanbeforeaslongashe_______lessmeatandmorevegetables.A.eatB.eatsC.willeatD.eaten实战演练2017永州中考ItissaidthatBRT(快速公交系统)______inYongzhousoon.A.wasusedB.willbeusedC.isused实战演练Review时态一般时进行时一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时完成时现在完成时过去完成时Thankyou！